专利号:US-9388131-B2 优先权日:2011-04-27 标题:Automated synthesis of small molecules using chiral, non-racemic boronates 发明人:BURKE MARTIN D; LI JUNQI; GILLIS ERIC P 权利人:UNIV ILLINOIS 摘要:Provided are methods for making and using chiral, non-racemic protected organoboronic acids, including pinene-derived iminodiacetic acid (PIDA) boronates, to direct and enable stereoselective synthesis of organic molecules. Also provided are methods for purifying PIDA boronates from solution. Also provided are methods for deprotection of boronic acids from their PIDA ligands. The purification and deprotection methods may be used in conjunction with methods for coupling or otherwise reacting boronic acids. Iterative cycles of deprotection, coupling, and purification can be performed to synthesize chiral, non-racemic compounds. The methods are suitable for use in an automated chemical synthesis process. Also provided is an automated small molecule synthesizer apparatus for performing automated stereoselective synthesis of chiral, non-racemic small molecules using iterative cycles of deprotection, coupling, and purification.
专利号:US-2012177593-A1 优先权日:2009-07-20 标 题 :Synthesis of dendrimer conjugates 发明人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH 权利人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH; UNIV MICHIGAN 摘要:The present invention relates to novel methods of synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic dendrimers. In particular, the present invention is directed to novel dendrimer conjugates, novel methods of synthesizing the same, compositions comprising the conjugates, as well as systems and methods utilizing the conjugates (e.g., in diagnostic and/or therapeutic settings (e.g., for the delivery of therapeutics, imaging, and/or targeting agents (e.g., in disease (e.g., cancer, inflammatory disease) diagnosis and/or therapy, pain therapy, etc.)). Accordingly, dendrimer conjugates of the present invention may further comprise at least two different components for targeting, imaging, sensing, and/or providing a therapeutic or diagnostic material and/or monitoring response to therapy. Furthermore, the novel synthesis methods of certain embodiments of the present invention provide significant advantages with regard to total reaction time and simplicity.
专利号:US-6133018-A 优先权日:1997-06-02 标 题 :Enzymatic synthesis of chiral amines using -2-amino propane as amine donor 发明人:WU WEI; BHATIA MOHIT B; LEWIS CRAIG M; LANG WEI; WANG ALICE L; MATCHAM GEORGE W 权利人:CELGRO 摘要:2-Aminopropane is used as the amine donor in the stereoselective synthesis of a chiral amine from a ketone with a transaminase. In a typical embodiment, (S)-1-methoxy-2-aminopropane is prepared by bringing methoxyacetone into contact with a transaminase in the presence of 2-aminopropane as an amine donor until a substantial amount of methoxyacetone is converted to (S)-1-methoxy-2-aminopropane and 2-aminopropane is converted to acetone. In a second embodiment, L-alanine is prepared by bringing pyruvic acid into contact with a transaminase in the presence of 2-aminopropane as an amine donor.
专利号:US-4886924-A 优先权日:1988-10-17 标题:Stereospecific synthesis of [E]-alkenes from enamines via hydroboration 发明人:GORALSKI CHRISTIAN T; SINGARAM BAKTHAN; BROWN HERBERT C 权利人:DOW CHEMICAL CO 摘要:A process for the stereospecific synthesis of [E] alkenes from enamines comprising the steps of hydroborating the enamine; esterifying the organoborane so formed and oxidizing the boronic ester in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and in the absence of added base under conditions sufficient to form the [E] alkene in high yield.
专利号:US-11745159-B2 优先权日:2017-10-20 标题:Heated nanowells for polynucleotide synthesis 发明人:MARSH EUGENE P; INDERMUHLE PIERRE F; PECK BILL JAMES 权利人:TWIST BIOSCIENCE CORP 摘要:Defined sequence RNA synthesis by 3′→5′ direction is now well established and currently in use for synthesis and development of vast variety of therapeutic grade RNA and Si RNA etc. A number of such synthetic RNA requires a modification or labeling of 3′-end of an oligonucleotide. The synthesis of 3′-end modified RNA requiring lipophilic, long chain ligands or chromophores, using 3′→5′ synthesis methodology is challenging, requires corresponding solid support and generally results in low coupling efficiency and lower purity of the final oligonucleotide in general because of large amount of truncated sequences containing desired hydrophobic modification. We have approached this problem by developing reverse RNA monomer phosphoramidites for RNA synthesis in 5′→3′-direction. They lead to very clean oligonucleotide synthesis allowing for introduction of various modifications at the 3′-end.
专利号:US-2004054162-A1 优先权日:2001-10-30 标 题:Molecular detection systems utilizing reiterative oligonucleotide synthesis 发明人:HANNA MICHELLE M 摘要:The present invention provides methods for detecting the presence of a target molecule by the use of nucleotide analogs containing moieties that enable detection. Such analogs may be incorporated into nucleic acids. In one embodiment, nucleotide analogs are used in a process generating multiple detectable oligonucleotides through reiterative enzymatic oligonucleotide synthesis events on a defined polynucleotide sequence. The methods generally comprise using a nucleoside, a mononucleotide, an oligonucleotide, or a polynucleotide, or analog thereof, to initiate synthesis of an oligonucleotide product that is substantially complementary to a target site on the defined polynucleotide sequence; optionally using nucleotides or nucleotide analogs as oligonucleotide chain elongators or chain terminators to terminate the polymerization reaction; and detecting multiple oligonucleotide products that have been synthesized by the polymerase.
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合成参考文献
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