专利号:US-9969823-B1 优先权日:2011-09-01 标题 :Synthesis and polymerization of vinyl triazolium ionic liquids 发明人:LUEBKE DAVID; NULWALA HUNAID; MATYJASZEWSKI KRZYSZTOF; ADZIMA BRIAN 权利人:US ENERGY; THE US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 摘要:Herein, we describe polymerized ionic liquids, demonstrate the synthesis of polymerized ionic liquids, and demonstrate the polymerization of triazolium monomers. One embodiment shows the polymeriazation of the triazolium monomers with bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anions. In another embodiment we show the feasibility of copolymerizing with commodity monomers such as styrene using free radical polymerization techniques.
专利号:US-6066705-A 优先权日:1995-08-31 标 题 :Vapor phase synthesis of cis-1, 4-Polyisoprene 发明人:CALDERON NISSIM; CASTNER KENNETH FLOYD; COLVIN HOWARD ALLEN; MUSE JR JOEL 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:By utilizing the vapor phase polymerization techniques of the present invention, numerous distinct and highly beneficial advantages are realized. For instance, cis-1,4-polyisoprene rubber and high cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber having a consistent and controllable molecular weight can be easily and practically prepared without utilizing a solvent. The subject invention more specifically discloses a method for vapor phase polymerizing isoprene into cis-1,4-polyisoprene in a process comprising the steps of: (1) charging into a reaction zone said isoprene and a preformed catalyst system which is made by reacting an organoaluminum compound with titanium tetrachloride, preferably in the presence of at least one ether; wherein the isoprene is maintained in the vapor phase in said reaction zone by a suitable combination of temperature and pressure; (2) allowing said isoprene to polymerize into cis-1,4-polyisoprene at a temperature within the range of about 35 DEG C. to about 70 DEG C.; and (3) withdrawing said cis-1,4-polyisoprene from said reaction zone. It has been determined that gel formation can be reduced by conducting the polymerization of isoprene monomer in the presence of a diarylamine, such as para-styrenated diphenylamine.
专利号:US-5859156-A 优先权日:1995-08-31 标 题 :Vapor phase synthesis of rubbery polymers 发明人:CALDERON NISSIM; MUSE JR JOEL; COLVIN HOWARD ALLEN; CASTNER KENNETH FLOYD 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:By utilizing the vapor phase polymerization techniques of the present invention, numerous distinct and highly beneficial advantages are realized. For instance, cis-1,4-polyisoprene rubber and high cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber having a consistent and controllable molecular weight can be easily and practically prepared without utilizing a solvent. The subject invention more specifically discloses a method for vapor phase polymerizing isoprene into cis-1,4-polyisoprene in a process comprising the steps of: (1) charging into a reaction zone said isoprene and a preformed catalyst system which is made by reacting an organoaluminum compound with titanium tetrachloride, preferably in the presence of at least one ether; wherein the isoprene is maintained in the vapor phase in said reaction zone by a suitable combination of temperature and pressure; (2) allowing said isoprene to polymerize into cis-1,4-polyisoprene in said reaction zone at a temperature within the range of about 0 DEG C. to about 100 DEG C. in the presence of a diarylamine, wherein said reaction zone is a horizontal, stirred reactor of substantially circular cross section containing a centrally-located drive shaft extending longitudinally through said reactor to which are attached a plurality of adjacently located paddles, which paddles cause essentially no forward or backward movement of the cis-1,4-polyisoprene contained in said reactor; and (3) withdrawing said cis-1,4-polyisoprene from said reaction zone.
专利号:US-5670465-A 优先权日:1993-01-08 标题 :Preparation of p-fuchsones and synthesis of p-dihydroxylated aromatic compounds therefrom 发明人:COSTANTINI MICHEL; MANAUT DANIEL; MICHELET DANIEL 权利人:RHONE POULENC CHIMIE 摘要:p-Dihydroxylated aromatic compounds are prepared via the oxidation of p-fuchsones, the latter advantageously being synthesized by reacting a phenolic compound having at least one hydrogen atom in the para-position to the hydroxyl function with a non-enolizable ketonic compound, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an acid catalyst and, optionally, a cocatalytically effective amount of an ionizable sulfur-containing compound.
专利号:US-2023212107-A1 优先权日:2021-12-30 标 题:Synthesis of para-alkylated syringyl (meth)acrylate derivatives and photopolymerizable compositions for additive manufacturing in dental applications 发明人:CHOUDHARY UMESH UPENDRA; SU JESSICA KALAY 权利人:ALIGN TECHNOLOGY INC 摘要:The present disclosure provides polymerizable monomers which may be used as reactive diluents in additive manufacturing. The polymerizable monomers may have low vapor pressures and may be compatible with a range of low glass transition temperature oligomers.
专利号:US-8212056-B2 优先权日:2008-06-30 标 题 :Ligands for transition-metals and methods of use 发明人:KWONG FUK YEE; SO CHAU MING 权利人:KWONG FUK YEE; SO CHAU MING; UNIV HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC 摘要:The present invention relates to indolyl phosphine ligands, and methods of making such ligands utilizing phenyl hydrazines and aryl ketones as the starting material. The present invention further includes uses of the ligands in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, materials, and agriculture.