专利号:US-7435861-B2 优先权日:2005-04-29 标 题 :Methods for synthesis of carotenoids, including analogs, derivatives, and synthetic and biological intermediates 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID 权利人:CARDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A method for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The carotenoid analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. Carotenoid analogs or derivatives may include acyclic end groups. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.
专利号:US-2008221377-A1 优先权日:2006-06-16 标题 :Methods for synthesis of carotenoids, including analogs, derivatives, and synthetic and biological intermediates 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID; BRAUN CRISTI L 权利人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID; BRAUN CRISTI L 摘要:A method for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The carotenoid analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. Carotenoid analogs or derivatives may include acyclic end groups. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.
专利号:US-8293290-B2 优先权日:2003-04-08 标题:Annatto extract compositions, including geranyl geraniols and methods of use 发明人:TAN BARRIE 权利人:TAN BARRIE; AMERICAN RIVER NUTRITION INC 摘要:Annatto extract composition (AEC), including cis and trans geranyl geraniols (GG) and tocopherol-free C-5 unsubstituted tocotrienols (T3), increases the de novo synthesis of intermediate isoprenoid and distal protein products, including endogenous coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), dolichols (DL) and all subsequent GG-prenylated and DL-glycosylated proteins, including GG-porphyrinated hemes. This intermediate and distal product replenishment by AEC reverses maladies of myotoxicity (of both drug and non-drug origins), including maladies that affect the muscle, kidney, eye, GI tract and skin, nerve, blood, and CoQ10-related syndromes of energetics and LDL protection. AEC anabolically increases the endogenous de novo CoQ10 synthesis via GG elongation/prenylation of side-chain and conversely CoQ10 catabolically increases the endogenous de novo GG synthesis via beta-oxidation of CoQ10. Also, such AEC decreases de novo synthesis and increases disposal of triglycerides (TG) in humans via PPAR activation and SREBP deactivation. Such drop in TG by AEC reverses maladies of insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic syndrome (MS), prediabetes, diabetes and diabetes-related cardiovascular diseases (CVD). GG activates PPAR and down regulates SREBP transcription factors. This AEC, containing GG, inhibits cancer growth whether or not GG involvement in protein prenylation is required.
专利号:US-9981935-B2 优先权日:2013-07-05 标 题:Formation of chiral 4-chromanones using chiral pyrrolidines in the presence of acids 发明人:MEDLOCK JONATHAN ALAN; LETINOIS ULLA; NETSCHER THOMAS; BONRATH WERNER 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The present invention relates to a synthesis of chromanones or chromanes in a stereospecific matter in view of the 2-position in the chromanone or chromane ring. It has been found that this synthesis is particularly possible in the presence of a chiral compound of a specific type and of at least one Bransted acid or in the presence a specific chiral compound having a Bransted acid functional group in the molecule.
专利号:US-8703812-B2 优先权日:2005-07-29 标 题 :Protein synthesis required for long-term memory is induced by PKC activation on days preceding associative learning 发明人:ALKON DANIEL L 权利人:ALKON DANIEL L; BRNI NEUROSCIENCES INST 摘要:The present invention provides methods of contacting a protein kinase C (PKC) activator with a PKC activator in a manner sufficient to stimulate the synthesis of proteins sufficient to consolidate long-term memory. The present invention also provides methods of contacting a protein kinase C (PKC) activator with a PKC activator in a manner sufficient to downregulate PKC.
专利号:US-9815809-B2 优先权日:2013-07-05 标题:Formation of chiral 4-chromanones using chiral pyrrolidines in the presence of phenols or thiophenols 发明人:LETINOIS ULLA; NETSCHER THOMAS 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The present invention relates to a synthesis of chromanones or chromanes in a stereospecific matter in view of the 2-position in the chromanone or chromane ring. It has been found that this synthesis is particularly possible in the presence of a chiral compound of formula of a specific type and of at least one phenol or thiophenol.
1: Lobato ADSM, Silva JARD, Rodrigues TCGC, Silva AGME, Cruz AVD, Ferreira APD, Costa MM, Cunha AMQ, Lourenço-Costa VV, Barbosa AVC, Prates JAM, Silva WCD, Lourenço-Júnior JB. Impact of Production Systems on the Levels of Vitamin E, β-Carotene, and Cholesterol in the Liver of Cattle Raised in the Eastern Amazon. Foods. 2024 May 21;13(11):1595. doi: 10.3390/foods13111595. 2: Dos Santos Miranda Lobato A, da Silva JAR, de Carvalho Rodrigues TCG, Silva AGME, da Cruz AV, Ferreira APD, Costa MM, Cunha AMQ, Lourenço-Costa VV, Barbosa AVC, Prates JAM, de Brito Lourenço-Júnior J. Impact of rearing systems in the Eastern Amazon on cholesterol, β-carotene and vitamin E homologues in steer. Front Vet Sci. 2024 May 16;11:1331913. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1331913. 3: Kassem MA, Knizia D, Meksem K. A Summary of Two Decades of QTL and Candidate Genes That Control Seed Tocopherol Contents in Maize (Zea mays L.). Genes (Basel). 2024 Apr 9;15(4):472. doi: 10.3390/genes15040472.
合成参考文献
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