专利号:US-10131638-B1 优先权日:2018-03-12 标 题:Synthesis of AZO intermediate 发明人:CARUANA PATRICK A; STERN ALFRED G; ZAITA ALEX J; VO THAO 权利人:US NAVY 摘要:A synthesis for an azo intermediate, 5,5′-azobis(4-chloropyrimidine) is disclosed. 5,5′-azobis(4-chloropyrimidine) is a relatively stable azo compound in that decomposition does not occur until about 194° C. 5,5′-azobis(4-chloropyrimidine) is a product of oxidative dimerization of 5-amino-4-pyrimidine, which a water soluble compound. The azo intermediate is formed in an aqueous solution, but the azo intermediate is substantially insoluble in water; and as it forms it separates producing a reaction mixture that is a slurry. The azo intermediate is isolated by filtration. The azo intermediate is marginally soluble in acetone. The yield is at least 18%, and the oxidizing agent (bleach) is inexpensive, reaction conditions do not require extreme heat or cold, which taken together make the azo intermediate suitable for scaling up.
专利号:US-2002040032-A1 优先权日:2000-07-07 标 题:Methods for stimulation of synthesis of synaptophysin in the central nervous system 发明人:GLASKY MICHELLE S; LAHIRI DEBOMOY K; FARLOW MARTIN R 摘要:A method of increasing the synthesis and/or secretion of synaptophysin comprises administering to a patient with a neurological disease or a patient at risk of developing a neurological disease an effective quantity of a purine derivative or analogue, a tetrahydroindolone derivative or analogue, or a pyrimidine derivative or analogue. If the compound is a purine derivative, the purine moiety can be guanine or hypoxanthine. The neurological disease can be a neurodegenerative disease such as Alzheimer's disease or a neurodevelopmental disorder such as Down's syndrome. Typically, the compound can pass through the blood-brain barrier. The purine moiety can be hypoxanthine or guanine. A particularly preferred purine derivative is N-4-carboxyphenyl-3-(6-oxohydropurin-9-yl) propanamide.
专利号:US-2004116453-A1 优先权日:2001-07-17 标 题 :Synthesis and methods of use pyrimidine analogues and derivatives 发明人:FICK DAVID B; FOREMAN MARK M; GLASKY ALVIN J 摘要:A pyrimidine derivative or analogue comprises an amino-substituted six-membered heterocyclic moiety, moiety A, linked through a linker L to a moiety B, where B is a carboxylic acid, a carboxylic acid ester, or a moiety of the structure N(Y 1 )-D, where Y 1 can be one of a variety of substituents, including hydrogen or alkyl, and D is a moiety that enhances the pharmacological effects, promotes absorption, or promotes blood-brain barrier penetration of the derivative or analogue. The moiety A can have two or three nitrogen atoms in the ring; typically, the moiety A is a pyrimidine moiety, with two nitrogen atoms in the ring. The moiety B can be one of a variety of moieties, including moieties having nootropic activity or other biological or physiological activity.
专利号:WO-0204451-A2 优先权日:2000-07-07 标 题:Methods for stimulation of synthesis of synaptophysin in the central nervous system
专利号:US-2003055249-A1 优先权日:2001-07-17 标 题:Synthesis and methods of use of pyrimidine analogues and derivatives
参考文献:10.1016/j.jmb.2017.06.016 摘要:Georgiou C, McNae I, Wear M, Ioannidis H, Michel J, Walkinshaw M. Pushing the Limits of Detection of Weak Binding Using Fragment-Based Drug Discovery: Identification of New Cyclophilin Binders. J Mol Biol. 2017 Aug 04;429(16):2556–70. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.06.016.