CAS: 110-60-1; Putrescine

该化合物是一种生物诱发的矿物质,其简单结构特征为线性脂二胺,特别是1,4-丁二胺胺,无色且有腐烂肉的强烈不愉快的味道,反映其与腐烂和腐蚀有关的生物过程的作用.Prescine通过氨基酸或硝基盐的脱腐盒在活生物体中自然产生,并涉及各种生理功能,包括细胞生长和分化.它溶于水和极地有机溶剂,便于生物化学反应.除了其生物意义外,它还被用于各种工业用途,包括塑料,树脂和药物合成.但是,它可能具有高浓度的毒性,而且它存在于食物或生物样本中,往往与腐烂有关.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

REACH注册ECHA物质欧盟农药活性物质ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

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合成工艺路线路线简述

    鸟氨酸 反应生成四亚甲基二胺
    参考文献:Gale,Biochemical Journal,1941,Vol. 35,P. 68,77
    标题:Gale,Biochemical Journal,1941,Vol. 35,P. 68,77

    专利信息


    专利号:US-7041479-B2
    优先权日:2000-09-06
    标题 :Enhanced in vitro synthesis of active proteins containing disulfide bonds
    发明人:SWARTZ JAMES ROBERT; KIM DONG-MYUNG
    权利人:TRUSTESS OF THE LELAND STANFOR
    摘要:Compositions and methods are provided for the enhanced in vitro synthesis of polypeptides containing disulfide bonds. In order to improve the performance of in vitro protein synthesis reactions, pre-treatment and redox buffering of the reaction mix is performed in order to optimize the redox potential. Exogenous enzymes that enhance protein folding and disulfide bond formation may also be added to the reaction.

    专利号:WO-9837078-A1
    优先权日:1997-02-20
    标题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted thiophenes and of arrays of substituted thiophenes
    发明人:DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
    权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS
    摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted thiophenes with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The thiophenes are prepared by reaction of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with a thiophosgene equivalent and reaction of the resulting intermediate with an acceptor-substituted acetonitrile in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide, followed by Thorpe-Ziegler-cyclization yields differently substituted, support-bound 3-aminothiophenes. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. Alternatively, the resin-bound 3-amino thiophenes or the synthetic intermediates can be subjected to further synthetic transformations (N-acylation, reduction) on the support, which permits the preparation of further therapeutically interesting compounds. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of thiophenes using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiophene-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.

    专利号:US-6136984-A
    优先权日:1996-04-22
    标 题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted thiophenes and of arrays of substituted thiophenes
    发明人:DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
    权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS
    摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted thiophenes with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest is disclosed. The thiophenes are prepared by acylation of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with cyanoacetic acid and reaction of the resulting cyanoacetamide with an isothiocyanate in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide, followed by Thorpe-Ziegier-cyclization yields differently substituted, support-bound 3-aminothiophenes. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. Alternatively, the resin-bound 3-amino thiophenes or the synthetic intermediates can be subjected to further synthetic transformations (N-acylation, reduction) on the support, which permits the preparation of further therapeutically interesting compounds. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of thiophenes using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiophene-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.

    专利号:US-5847150-A
    优先权日:1996-04-24
    标题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted 2-methylene-2, 3-dihydrothiazoles and of arrays of substituted 2-methylene-2, 3-dihydrothiazoles
    发明人:DORWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
    权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS
    摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted 2-methylenethiazoles with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The 2-methylenethiazoles are prepared by acylation of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with cyanoacetic acid and reaction of the resulting cyanoacetamide with an isothiocyanate in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide under acidic conditions yields differently substituted, support-bound 2-methylene-2,3-dihydrothiazoles. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of 2-methylenethiazoles using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiazole-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.

    专利号:US-4895922-A
    优先权日:1988-05-05
    标 题 :Low temperature synthesis of polyesteramides
    发明人:OGATA NAOYA
    权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER
    摘要:This invention disclosed a process for the synthesis of polyesteramides. By utilizing the phosphorus containing catalyst systems of the present invention, such polyesteramides can be synthesized at relatively low temperatures. The present invention specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of a polyesteramide which comprises polymerizing at least one diamine, at least one diol, and at least one dicarboxylic acid in the presence of (1) at least one acid acceptor; (2) at least one halogenated organic compound; and (3) at least one phosphorus containing compound selected from the group consisting of (a) triphenylphosphine, (b) triphenylphosphine oxide, (c) triphenylphosphine sulfide, (d) polymeric agents having pendant diphenylphosphine groups, (e) silicon-phosphorus compositions which contain at least one divalent oxygen atom which is bonded directly to a tetravalent silicon atom and a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom; (f) compounds with the structural formula (C 6 H 5 ) 3 P=N-R, wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and (g) compounds with the structural formula (C 6 H 5 )PR 1 R 2 wherein R 1 and R 2 can be the same or different, wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and phenyl groups, and wherein R 2 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

    专利号:US-2012208232-A1
    优先权日:2009-07-15
    标 题:Cell-Free Synthesis of Active Reprogramming Transcription Factors
    发明人:YANG WILLIAM; PATEL KEDAR; GHEBREMARIAM YOHANNES T; LEE JI EUN; WONG HANN-CHUNG; COOKE JOHN P; SWARTZ JAMES ROBERT
    权利人:YANG WILLIAM; PATEL KEDAR; GHEBREMARIAM YOHANNES T; LEE JI EUN; WONG HANN-CHUNG; COOKE JOHN P; SWARTZ JAMES ROBERT
    摘要:Compositions and methods are provided for the cell-free synthesis of active reprogramming factor polypeptides. The reprogramming factors may be synthesized as fusion proteins comprising a permeant domain, such as polyarginme. The cell free-synthesis may be conducted at about 25 C in a bacterial cell extract from genetically alterd cells having decreased endogenous protease activity Further, the proteins may comprise a fusion partner which enhances solubility and may be refolded on a column.
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    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.01.014
    摘要:Peremarti A, Bassie L, Yuan D, Pelacho A, Christou P, Capell T. Transcriptional regulation of the rice arginine decarboxylase (Adc1) and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (Samdc) genes by methyl jasmonate. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2010 Jul;48(7):553–9. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.01.014.
    参考文献:10.4196/kjpp.2008.12.2.59
    摘要:Kim YC, Sim JH, Choi W, Kim CH, You R, Xu W, Lee SJ. Relaxant Effect of Spermidine on Acethylcholine and High K+-induced Gastric Contractions of Guinea-Pig. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2008;12(2):59. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2008.12.2.59.
    参考文献:10.18632/aging.100110
    摘要:Morselli E, Galluzzi L, Kepp O, Criollo A, Maiuri MC, Tavernarakis N, Madeo F, Kroemer G. Autophagy mediates pharmacological lifespan extension by spermidine and resveratrol. Aging (Albany NY). 2009 Dec 23;1(12):961–70.
    参考文献:10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.01.017
    摘要:Igarashi K, Kashiwagi K. Characteristics of cellular polyamine transport in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2010 Jul;48(7):506–12. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.01.017.
    参考文献:10.1186/1471-2148-11-200
    摘要:Audic S, Lescot M, Claverie J, Cloeckaert A, Zygmunt MS. The genome sequence of Brucella pinnipedialis B2/94 sheds light on the evolutionary history of the genus Brucella. BMC Ecology and Evolution. 2011 Jul 11;11(1):200. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-200.
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