90-05-1 = 6100-60-3 + 824-46-4 反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Toluene Monooxygenase 标题:Alanine 101 And Alanine 110 Of The Alpha Subunit Of Pseudomonas Stutzeri Ox1 Toluene-O-Xylene Monooxygenase Influence The Regiospecific Oxidation Of Aromatics 作者:Vardar,Gonul; Et Al 参考文献:Biotechnology And Bioengineering 日期:2005 卷标:92(5) 页码:652-658
专利号:US-2005080260-A1 优先权日:2003-04-22 标 题 :Preparation of prodrugs for selective drug delivery 发明人:MILLS RANDELL L; WU GUO-ZHANG 摘要:Synthesis of a chemical compound having the formula A-B-C that may serve for applications such as drug delivery where A is a chemiluminescent, moiety, B is a photochromic moiety, and C is a biologically active moiety where A-B-C may serve as a prodrug. Novel synthetic methods of the present invention to form the prodrug comprised the steps of (1) forming a benzophenone, (2) forming a diaryl ethylene, (3) attaching a phthalimide moiety to at least one of the aryl groups of the ethylene to form a phthalimide-ethylene conjugate, (4) condensing two ethylene-phthalimide conjugates to form a phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate, (5) converting the phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide by reaction with hydrazine to form a carrier compound according to the present invention, and (6) reacting the carrier compound with an nucleophilic moiety of the drug to form the corresponding prodrug. Alternatively the carrier can be prepared by using the halo-substituted diaryl ethylene to make the corresponding cationic leuco dye-like compound with known methods. The cationic compound then is protected by reacting with a nucleophile and coupled with the aminophathalimide by palladium-catalyzed amination to form the protected phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate. The latter is refluxed with hydrazine to convert its phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide and acidified to give the carrier. An additional aspect of the present invention relates to the use of these compounds as antiviral agents for the treatment of viral infections such as HIV and as anticancer agents for the treatment of cancers such as bowel, lung, and breast cancer.
专利号:WO-03018819-A1 优先权日:2001-08-31 标题:Method for obtaining transformed corn plants with improved properties of digestibility, resulting corn plants and uses 发明人:PICHON MAGALIE; BECKERT MICHEL; NADAUD ISABELLE; GOFFNER DEBORAH 权利人:GENOPLANTE VALOR; PICHON MAGALIE; BECKERT MICHEL; NADAUD ISABELLE; GOFFNER DEBORAH 摘要:The invention concerns the use of a polynucleotide modulating the synthesis of COMT methyltransferase of corn encoded by the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID No. 1, in a method for obtaining corn plants with improved properties of digestibility having a modified ratio between the S and G units of lignin and having a modified lignin content which remains compatible with the normal development of the plant. The invention is useful for improving digestibility of corn.
专利号:US-7723498-B2 优先权日:2004-06-04 标题:Directed evolution of recombinant monooxygenase nucleic acids and related polypeptides and methods of use 发明人:WOOD THOMAS K; VARDAR GONUL 权利人:UNIV CONNECTICUT 摘要:The present invention relates to novel monooxygenase nucleic acids and polypeptides created using mutagenesis, DNA shuffling, or both, in a single iteration or multiple iterations, and methods for their creation and use. The monooxygenase enzymes of the present disclosure have particular utility as biocatalysts in industrial chemical redox reactions, such as the oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons, for example, toluene, benzene, or nitrobenzene, into industrially desirable products. The systems and processes of the present invention are especially useful for the coupled synthesis and recovery of catechols, methylcatechols, resorcinols, methylresorcinols, hydroquinones, methylhydroquinones, hydroxybenzenes, cresols, nitrobenzenes, and nitrohydroxyquinones.
专利号:US-6610908-B1 优先权日:1996-07-19 标 题 :Manipulation of lignin composition in plants using a tissue-specific promoter 发明人:CHAPPLE CLINTON C S 权利人:PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION 摘要:The present invention relates to methods and materials in the field of molecular biology, the manipulation of the phenylpropanoid pathway and the regulation of proteins synthesis through plant genetic engineering. More particularly, the invention relates to the introduction of a foreign nucleotide sequence into a plant genome, wherein the introduction of the nucleotide sequence effects an increase in the syringyl content of the plant's lignin. In one specific aspect, the invention relates to methods for modifying the plant lignin composition in a plant cell by the introduction there into of a foreign nucleotide sequence comprising at issue specific plant promoter sequence and a sequence encoding an active ferulate- 5 -hydroxylase (F 5 H) enzyme. Plant transformants harboring an inventive promoter-F 5 H construct demonstrate increased levels of syringyl monomer residues in their lignin, rendering the polymer more readily delignified and, thereby, rendering the plant more readily pulped or digested.
专利号:US-3651151-A 优先权日:1964-12-04 标 题 :Preparation of polyphenyl ether from dihydric phenols 发明人:BRIDGER ROBERT F; KINNEY ROBERT E; WILILAMS ALBERT L 权利人:MOBIL OIL CORP 摘要:DIHYDRIC PHENOIS CAN BE USED DIRECTLY IN THE ULLMANN ETHER SYNTHESIS BY USING A COPPER SALT CATALYST AND AN AMINE SOLVENT THAT DISSOLVES THE CATALYST BY FORMING COORDINATE COVALENT BONDS WITH COPPER IONS.
专利号:CN-105884733-B 优先权日:2016-05-17 标题 :A kind of stable isotope-labeled scopolamine and its synthesis method