CAS: 29025-14-7; Butropium Bromide

该化合物是一种四硝基铵化合物,主要用作肌肉放松剂和支气管,用于治疗呼吸状况;它作为一种抗胆碱基剂,抑制对肌肉受体的乙酰胆碱酯酶作用,导致支气管滑动肌肉放松和空气道放大;该化合物通常通过吸入或凝固施用,以有效地向肺部投放; 溴化二苯的特点是水溶性相对较低,影响其药用植物和生物利用率; 必须指出,它与其他抗胆碱基剂一样,可能会造成副作用,如干嘴,视力模糊和尿液保留,因为其系统效应; 化合物的安全性和功效使其成为管理慢性阻塞性肺病和哮喘的宝贵选择; 与任何药物一样,必须在医疗监督下使用丁烯基溴,以确保适当使用和监测潜在的不良反应.

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    专利信息


    专利号:US-5900227-A
    优先权日:1996-06-17
    标题 :Multicyclic nitrone spin trapping compositions
    发明人:JANZEN EDWARD G; SANKURATRI NAGARAJU
    权利人:OKLAHOMA MED RES FOUND
    摘要:Multicyclic nitrone spin trapping compounds capable of forming stable free radical spin adducts are provided as well as methods for their synthesis. The multicyclic nitrone spin trapping compounds can be reacted with a free radical, such as a hydroxy or hydroperoxy radical, in solution to form a spin adduct which is stable and readily detectable by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The multicyclic nitrone spin traps can be used to detect free radicals in a sample such as a biological system. In one embodiment, the spin trapping compound, 1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo-[3.2.1]oct-6-ene-N-oxide ('TRAZON') is provided, as well as methods for the synthesis of TRAZON and of modified forms of TRAZON. TRAZON can react with a wide range of different free radicals in solution to form free radical spin adducts which are readily detectable by EPR.

    专利号:US-7993390-B2
    优先权日:2002-02-08
    标 题:Implantable or insertable medical device resistant to microbial growth and biofilm formation
    发明人:MILLER KATHLEEN M; BUCAY-COUTO WEENNA; LI JIANMIN
    权利人:BOSTON SCIENT SCIMED INC
    摘要:Disclosed are implantable or insertable medical devices that provide resistance to microbial growth on and in the environment of the device and resistance to microbial adhesion and biofilm formation on the device. In particular, the invention discloses implantable or insertable medical devices that comprise at least one biocompatible matrix polymer region, an antimicrobial agent for providing resistance to microbial growth and/or a microbial adhesion/biofilm synthesis inhibitor for inhibiting the attachment of microbes and the synthesis and accumulation of biofilm on the surface of the medical device. Also disclosed are methods of manufacturing such devices under conditions that substantially prevent preferential partitioning of any of said bioactive agents to a surface of the biocompatible matrix polymer and substantially prevent chemical modification of said bioactive agents.

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    合成参考文献


    摘要:Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics., 8(285), 1974
    摘要:United States Patent Document., #3696110
    摘要:Kleemann, A.; Engel, J.; Kutscher, B.; Reichert, D., Pharmaceutical Substances[Online], Thieme: Stuttgart, (2003).
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