专利号:US-4801744-A 优先权日:1985-03-01 标 题 :Catalytic synthesis of urea from carbon monoxide and amine compound 发明人:HERMAN JEAN-JACQUES; LECLOUX ANDRE 权利人:SOLVAY 摘要:Process for the catalytic synthesis of nitrogen-containing organic compounds, comprising the reaction of carbon monoxide with at least one amino compound in a reaction mixture containing a catalyst based on selenium and a substituted pyridine. The process is particularly suitable for the synthesis of ureas and of their polymers.
专利号:US-10597358-B2 优先权日:2015-01-16 标题:Synthesis of carbamate or urea compounds 发明人:VAN DER HEIJDEN ANTONIUS EDUARD DOMINICUS MARIA; VAN GEEST ERIK; VAN DEN ELSHOUT JOS JOHAN MATTHIJS HUGO 权利人:TNO 摘要:The invention pertains to the synthesis of carbamate and urea compounds. In particular the invention is directed to the synthesis of carbamate and urea compounds which may be used in the production of compounds that are used to stabilize nitrocellulose. The method of the invention comprises preparing a carbamate or urea derivative comprising reacting an amine and a carbonate or carbamate in the presence of an ionic liquid.
专利号:US-10703714-B2 优先权日:2017-05-26 标题:Process for the synthesis of aromatic carbamates 发明人:KELKAR ASHUTOSH ANANT; NIVANGUNE NAYANA TUSHAR; RANE VILAS HARI 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:The present invention discloses a process for the synthesis of aromatic carbamates from amine with dialkyl carbonate in the presence of binary or ternary mixed metal oxide catalyst. The present invention further discloses the yield of said aromatic carbamate in the range of 60 to 99%. Further, the ratio of amine to dialkyl carbonate is in the range of 1:2 to 1:30.
专利号:US-4341898-A 优先权日:1981-05-18 标题:Synthesis of isocyanates from nitroalkanes 发明人:MILLIGAN BARTON; PINSCHMIDT JR ROBERT K 权利人:AIR PROD & CHEM 摘要:A process for the preparation of aromatic isocyanates from nitroalkanes. A nitromethyl aromatic compound of the general formula: wherein R and R1 represent hydrogen, halogen, a C1-C5 alkyl radical, a C1-C4 alkoxy radical, nitro, isocyanato, an alkoxycarbonylamino, or nitromethyl radical, with R and R1 being the same or different, is heated in the presence of an effective amount of a Lewis acid or Bronsted acid substance to effect a dehydrogenation-isomerization reaction to yield an aromatic isocyanate of the general formula: The product of the reaction may be recovered as the aromatic isocyanate or the alcohol adduct, a carbamate.
专利号:US-6541653-B2 优先权日:2001-04-26 标题 :Synthesis of carbamate through low pressure heterogeneous oxidative carbonylation of amines 发明人:CHUANG STEVEN S C; CHI YAWU; CHEN BEI; TOOCHINDA PISANU 摘要:The process disclosed herein satisfies the need in the art for an industrially viable oxidative carbonylation catalytic system, and is capable of producing carbamates at a significantly higher rate than those processes reported in journal and patent literature. This reaction process takes place via a reaction mechanism that does not involve drastic conditions. Specifically, the catalytic system of the present invention employs Group VIII metal catalysts and/or copper-based catalysts with halide promoters to produce carbamates through heterogeneous oxidative carbonylation at atmospheric pressure and relatively non-drastic temperatures in a gas-solid carbonylation process.
专利号:US-2002183541-A1 优先权日:2001-04-26 标题:Synthesis of carbamate through low pressure heterogeneous oxidative carbonylation of amines