专利号:US-4267070-A 优先权日:1979-10-30 标题:Catalyst for the synthesis of aromatic monoisocyanates 发明人:NEFEDOV BORIS K; MANOV-JUVENSKY VLADIMIR I; DERGUNOV JURY I; RYSIKHIN ANATOLY I; CHIMISHKIAN ALEXANDR L 权利人:NEFEDOV BORIS K; MANOV JUVENSKY VLADIMIR I; DERGUNOV JURY I; RYSIKHIN ANATOLY I; CHIMISHKIAN ALEXANDR L 摘要:A catalyst for the synthesis of aromatic monoisocyanates comprising 1.64 to 16.6% by weight of palladium chloride, 0.16 to 47.6% by weight of an oxide of a metal of Group VB of the periodic system, 1.5 to 81.8% by weight of an oxide of a metal of Group VI B of the periodic system, 1.64 to 89.8% by weight of pyridine or an alkylsubstituted pyridine. n The use of the catalyst according to the invention in the synthesis of aromatic monoisocyanates makes it possible to obtain a high degree of conversion of the starting compound of up to 100%, a high yield of the desired product of up to 97%, and increased productivity of the catalyst of up to 40 g of the desired product per g of PdCl 2 per hour.
专利号:US-5126456-A 优先权日:1991-10-17 标题:7-chloroquinaldine synthesis 发明人:SONG ZHIGUO; HUGHES DAVID L 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:An improved process is described which utilizes tetrachloro-1,4(or 1,2)-quinone as an oxidant in the Doebner-Miller synthesis of 7-chloroquinaldine, a starting material in the preparation of leukotriene antagonists. The process improves yield and eliminates the need of forming a ZnCl 2 complex to isolate the end product.
专利号:US-4092329-A 优先权日:1972-12-01 标 题:Process for the synthesis of certain 2-amino-5-cyanothiophenes 发明人:JOTTERAND ARMAND 权利人:SANDOZ LTD 摘要:The invention relates to a process which comprises reacting a compound of formula I, ##STR1## in which A 1 is a radical which does not compete with the activity of the ##STR2## OR A TAUTOMER THEREOF, WITH A COMPOUND OF FORMULA II, n n a.sub.2 -- ch.sub.2 -- cn ii n n in which A 2 is a radical which does not compete with the activity of the --CH 2 CN group of the compound of formula II but provides the vicinal methylene group with sufficient acidity to react with the â•?NH group of the compound of formula I, n and with sulphur, n To obtain a compound of formula III, ##STR3## in which A 1 and A 2 are as defined above, which compounds of formula III are useful as intermediates for the production of dyestuffs.
专利号:US-4288386-A 优先权日:1979-05-18 标 题:Ullmann reaction for the synthesis of diaryl ethers 发明人:SOULA GERARD; LINGUENHELD LOUIS 权利人:RHONE POULENC IND 摘要:The Ullman reaction for the preparation of diaryl ethers by coupling aryl halides with metal phenolates is conducted in the presence of at least one tertiary amine sequestering agent having the formula: n n N--CHR.sub.1 --CHR.sub.2 --O--CHR.sub.3 --CHR.sub.4 --O--.sub.n R.sub.5 n n ] 3
专利号:US-4621160-A 优先权日:1983-06-23 标题 :Process for the chlorination of aromatic derivatives 发明人:DESBOIS MICHEL; DISDIER CAMILLE 权利人:RHONE POULENC SPEC CHIM 摘要:A process for the chlorination of aromatic derivatives. The aromatic derivative is reacted with chlorine gas in liquid hydrofluoric acid. The products obtained are useful as intermediates for the synthesis of compounds having a plant-protecting or pharmaceutical activity.
专利号:US-2005176941-A1 优先权日:2002-02-13 标 题:Nucleoside analogues whose sugar moieties are bound in s-form and oligonucleotide derivatives comprising nucleotide analogues thereof 发明人:IMANISHI TAKESHI; OBIKA SATOSHI 摘要:Compounds of the following general formula (1) and salts thereof: n n nwhere A represents an alkylene group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, etc.; B represents an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, etc.; R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a protective group for a hydroxyl group for synthesis of nucleic acid, a phosphate group, or —P(R 4 )R 5 [where R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, and each represent a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyl group protected with a protective group for synthesis of nucleic acid, a mercapto group, a mercapto group protected with a protective group for synthesis of nucleic acid, etc.]; and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyl group protected with a protective group for synthesis of nucleic acid, etc. nThese compounds are useful for producing oligonucleotide analogues useful for the antisense method, antigene method, etc., and for producing their intermediates.
参考标题:Cobalt Nanoclusters Coated With N-Doped Carbon For Chemoselective Nitroarene Hydrogenation And Tandem Reactions In Water 作者:Silvia Gutiérrez-Tarriño,Sergio Rojas-Buzo,Christian W. Lopes,Giovanni Agostini,Jose. J. Calvino,Avelino Corma,Pascual Oña-Burgos 摘要:Selective Non-Noble Metal-Based Catalysts For The Chemoselective Reduction Of Nitro Compounds In Aquo Media Under Mild Conditions Is An Attractive Research Area. Herein, The Synthesis Of Subnanometric And Stable Cobalt Nanoclusters, Covered By N-Doped Carbon Layers As Core-Shell (Co@nc-800), For The Chemoselective Reduction Of Nitroarenes Is Reported. The Co@nc-800 Catalyst Was Prepared By The Pyrolysis
合成参考文献
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