CAS: 88-89-1; Picric Acid

该化合物是一种黄晶状固体,化学配方为C6H3N3O7. 值得注意的是,它具有很强的酸性,是一种弱酸,其pKa约0.38. 丙酸在水,酒精和醚中高度溶解,有助于其多种用途.历史上,它一直被用作染料,一种炸药合成的前体,在医药领域是一种抗菌剂.然而,必须指出,由于它具有爆炸潜力,在干燥时和接触时产生有毒影响,它也被归类为危险物质.它可能造成严重的皮肤和眼部刺激,其处理需要严格的安全程序.除了其化学特性外,丙酸可以形成稳定的盐类,金属也被称为粉酸,这对工业和研究环境都有意义.总的来说,粉酸是一种具有重大历史和实际重要性的复合物,但必须谨慎管理,因为其危险的性质.

结构式图片

物理性质

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体REACH注册欧盟化学因素指令ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求ECHA物质化妆品禁用物质清单C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

piperidine 1-methoxy-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene pyridine N-nitro-N-ethyl-2,4,6-trinitroaniline 1,1'-(4,7-dioxo-3,8-diaza-decanediyl)-bis-pyridinium; dipicrate 1,1'-(4,9-dioxo-3,10-diaza-dodecanediyl)-bis-pyridinium; dipicrate 2,4,6-trinitr°Chlorobenzene 1-picryl-pyridinium; picrate (4R)-4-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-methanol (3R)-3-Hydroxy-β-cyclogeranylacetat (4R)-4-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-methanol-pentaacetat [(R)-4-(1-Methoxy-1-methyl-ethoxy)-2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-1-enyl]-methanol

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 合成目标产物 Picric Acid 主要起始原料 Phenol
  • (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 Phenol
📜2,4-二硝基酚置于硝酸体系中,用60%的收率获得产物苦味酸
参考文献:Preparation Of Nitrophenols
标题:Preparation Of Nitrophenols
摘要:一种制备硝基酚的方法,包括在一段时间内向含有约4至约20重量/体积百分比硝化酚的悬浮液中加入含有45至100重量百分比硝酸的硝酸溶液,所述溶液保持在约45至100摄氏度的温度范围内.

专利信息


专利号:US-6683189-B1
优先权日:1996-02-26
标 题 :Method for the synthesis of pyrrole and imidazole carboxamides on a solid support
发明人:DERVAN PETER B; BAIRD ELDON
权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
摘要:The present invention describes a novel method for the solid phase synthesis of polyamides containing imidazole and pyrrole carboxamides. The polyamides are prepared on a solid support from aromatic carboxylic acids and aromatic amines with high stepwise coupling yields (>99%), providing milligram quantities of highly pure polyamides. The present invention also describes the synthesis of analogs of the natural products Netropsin and Distamycin A, two antiviral antibiotics. The present invention also describes a novel method for the solid phase synthesis of imidazole and pyrrole carboxamide polyamide-oligonucleotide conjugates. This methodology will greatly increase both the complexity and quantity of minor-groove binding polyamides and minor-groove binding polyamide-oligonucleotide conjugates which can be synthesized and tested.

专利号:US-7230101-B1
优先权日:2002-08-28
标 题:Synthesis of methotrexate-containing heterodimeric molecules
发明人:MURTHI KRISHNA K; SMITH CHASE C
权利人:GPC BIOTECH INC
摘要:The present invention relates to novel compositions of methotrexate-containing heterodimeric probe molecules, also known as chemical inducers of dimerization (CID), useful in three-hybrid assays. The invention further relates to synthesis of said compositions and their intermediates. Another aspect of the invention is a method for using the heterodimeric probe molecules described herein in drug screens to identify potential protein targets to a given ligand, optimize protein-ligand interactions, or identify potential ligands for a given protein target. In certain embodiments, the invention contemplates the synthesis of the following methotrexate-containing heterodimeric probe:

专利号:US-2006287520-A1
优先权日:2005-05-16
标 题 :Synthesis of salinosporamide A and analogues thereof
发明人:DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J; ENDO ATSUSHI
权利人:DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J; ENDO ATSUSHI
摘要:A novel synthesis of salinosporamide A is provided. Salinospoamide A as well as structurally related natural products, omuralide and lactacystin, have been shown to be proteasome inhibitors. Therefore, these compounds as well as analogues of these natural products may be useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, diabetic retinopathy, etc. The invention provides for the synthesis of salinosporamide A as well as analogs thereof using a convenient point for derivatization of the bicyclic core. Pharmaceutical compositions and method of using the inventive compounds are also provided.

专利号:US-7910623-B2
优先权日:2005-07-22
标 题 :Synthesis of scabronines and analogues thereof
发明人:DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J; WATERS STEPHEN P
权利人:SLOAN KETTERING INST CANCER
摘要:A novel synthesis of scabronines, which are related to a broader class of angularly fused tricyclic diterpenoids known as cyathanes, is provided. Scabronine G, its methyl ester derivative, and other analogs have been shown to have neurotrophic activity. Therefore, these compounds are particularly useful in treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's diseases, etc. The invention provides for the synthesis of scabronines as well as analogs thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions and method of using the inventive compounds are also provided.

专利号:WO-2011101864-A1
优先权日:2010-02-17
标题 :Novel process for the synthesis of phenoxyethyl derivatives
发明人:JAIN RAJESH; JAGDEESHWAR RAO R; MAHENDER RAO SIRIPRAGADA
权利人:PANACEA BIOTEC LTD; JAIN RAJESH; JAGDEESHWAR RAO R; MAHENDER RAO SIRIPRAGADA
摘要:The present invention provides an improved process for the synthesis of 2-[2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol intermediate, its derivatives and/or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, useful in the synthesis of α-1 adrenoceptor blockers such as silodosin.

专利号:US-2013040990-A1
优先权日:2010-02-02
标题 :SYNTHESIS OF DGJNAc FROM D-GLUCURONOLACTONE AND USE TO INHIBIT ALPHA-N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINIDASES
发明人:FLEET GEORGE WILLIAM JOHN; BUTTERS TERRY DOUGLAS
权利人:UNIV OXFORD; FLEET GEORGE WILLIAM JOHN; BUTTERS TERRY DOUGLAS
摘要:A convenient and scalable synthesis of DGJNAc ID from D-glucuronolactone in an overall yield of 20% is provided. DGJNAc is the first highly potent and specific competitive inhibitor of GalNAcases. DGJNAc ID is also a competitive inhibitor of -hexosaminidases. Synthesis and activity of L-DGJNAc IL is also shown. The use of DGJNAc as a potent and specific inhibitor of GalNAcases will allow useful investigation and treatment of a number of diseases, including Schindler Disease.

供应商参考报价(招募中)

品牌试剂参考报价(招募中)

📌 第三方产品分析报告

✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

合成参考文献


参考文献:10.1007/s00423-010-0601-x
摘要:Binnebösel M, Ricken C, Klink CD, Junge K, Jansen M, Schumpelick V, Lynen Jansen P. Impact of gentamicin-supplemented polyvinylidenfluoride mesh materials on MMP-2 expression and tissue integration in a transgenic mice model. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2010 Apr;395(4):413–20. doi: 10.1007/s00423-010-0601-x.
参考文献:10.1007/978-1-61779-207-6_21
摘要:Box GM, Eccles SA. Simple experimental and spontaneous metastasis assays in mice. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;769():311–29. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-207-6_21.
参考文献:10.1016/j.saa.2011.06.007
摘要:Gowri S, Uma Devi T, Sajan D, Bheeter SR, Lawrence N. Spectral, thermal and optical properties of l-tryptophanium picrate: A nonlinear optical single crystal. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2011 Oct;81(1):257–60. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.06.007.
参考文献:10.1107/s160053681100571x
摘要:Wang WQ. Picric acid-2,4,6-trichloro-aniline (1/1). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 01;67(Pt 4):o860.
参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811008968
摘要:Smith G, Wermuth UD, White JM. 2-(4-Amino-phen-yl)-1-phenyl-diazenium 2,4,6-trinitro-phenolate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 01;67(Pt 4):o878.
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