专利号:US-6639059-B1 优先权日:1999-03-24 标 题 :Synthesis of [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleosides 发明人:KOCHKINE ALEXEI; FENSHOLDT JEF; PFUNDHELLER HENRIK M 权利人:EXIQON AS 摘要:A synthesis of [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleosides which is shorter and provides higher overall yields proceeds via the key intermediate of the general formula III, wherein R4 and R5 are, for instance, sulfonates and R7 is, for instance, a halogen or an acetate. From compounds of the general formula II, such as 3-O-aryl-4-C-hydroxymethyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-ribofuranose, intermediates of the general formula III are suitable for coupling with silylated nucleobases. Upon one-pot base-induced ring-closure and desulfonation of the formed [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleoside, a short route to each the LNA (Locked Nucleic Acid) derivatives of adenosine, cytosine, uridine, thymidine and guanidine is demonstrated. The use of the 5'-sulfonated ring-closed intermediate also allows for synthesis of 5'-amino- and thio-LNAs.
专利号:US-6734291-B2 优先权日:1999-03-24 标题:Synthesis of [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleosides 发明人:KOCHKINE ALEXEI; FENSHOLDT JEF; PFUNDHELLER HENRIK M 权利人:EXIQON AS 摘要:A synthesis of [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleosides which is shorter and provides higher overall yields proceeds via the key intermediate of the general formula III, wherein R4 and R5 are, for instance, sulfonates and R7 is, for instance, a halogen or an acetate. From compounds of the general formula II, such as 3-O-aryl-4-C-hydroxymethyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-ribofuranose, intermediates of the general formula III are suitable for coupling with silylated nucleobases. Upon one-pot base-induced ring-closure and desulfonation of the formed [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleoside, a short route to each the LNA (Locked Nucleic Acid) derivatives of adenosine, cytosine, uridine, thymidine and guanidine is demonstrated. The use of the 5'-sulfonated ring-closed intermediate also allows for synthesis of 5'-amino- and thio-LNAs
专利号:US-6998484-B2 优先权日:2000-10-04 标 题:Synthesis of purine locked nucleic acid analogues 发明人:KOCH TROELS; JENSEN FLEMMING REISSIG 权利人:SANTARIS PHARMA AS 摘要:The present invention relates to a new method for the synthesis of purine LNA (Locked Nucleic Acid) analogues which provides a higher overall yield. The method comprising a regioselective 9-N purine glycosylation reaction followed by a one-pot nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of the 6-substituent in the purine ring and simultaneous nucleophile-induced intramolecular ring closure of the C-branched carbohydrate to form novel purine LNA analogues. The novel strategy is illustrated by the synthesis of the novel compound (1S,3R,4R,7S)-7-benzyloxy-1-methanesulfonylmethyl-3-(guanin-9-yl)-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane which is easily converted into (1S,3R,4R,7S)-7-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl-3-((2-N-isobutyrylguanin-9-yl)-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane after isobutyryl protection of the 2-amino purine group and subsequent substitution of 1-methanesulfonyl with benzoate, debenzoylation and debenzylation.
专利号:US-7842834-B2 优先权日:2005-07-21 标 题:Process for the synthesis of sulfonyl halides and sulfonamides from sulfonic acid salts 发明人:MICHALAK RONALD S; HELOM JEAN L; ZELDIS JOSEPH 权利人:WYETH LLC 摘要:The present invention provides synthetic processes for the preparation of sulfonyl halides of Formula Ar—(R) z —SO 2 —X and sulfonamides of Formula Ar—(R) z —SO 2 —NR 4 R 5 , where the constituent variables are as defined herein, that are useful as intermediates in the preparation of pharmaceuticals.
专利号:US-9574189-B2 优先权日:2005-12-01 标题:Enzymatic encoding methods for efficient synthesis of large libraries 发明人:FRANCH THOMAS; LUNDORF MIKKEL DYBRO; JACOBSEN SØREN NYBOE; OLSEN EVA KAMPMANN; ANDERSEN ANNE LEE; HOLTMANN ANETTE; HANSEN ANDERS HOLM; SØRENSEN ANDERS MALLING; GOLDBECH ANNE; DE LEON DAEN; KALDOR DITTE KIEVSMOSE; SLØK FRANK ABILDGAARD; HUSEMOEN GITTE NYSTRUP; DOLBERG JOHANNES; Jensen Kim Birkebæ; PEDERSEN LENE; NØRREGAARD-MADSEN MADS; GODSKESEN MICHAEL ANDERS; GLAD SANNE SCHRØDER; NEVE SØREN; THISTED THOMAS; KRONBORG TINE TITILOLA AKINLEMINU; SAMS CHRISTIAN KLARNER; FELDING JAKOB; FRESKGÃ…RD PER-OLA; GOULIAEV ALEX HAAHR; PEDERSEN HENRIK 权利人:FRANCH THOMAS; LUNDORF MIKKEL DYBRO; JACOBSEN SØREN NYBOE; OLSEN EVA KAMPMANN; ANDERSEN ANNE LEE; HOLTMANN ANETTE; HANSEN ANDERS HOLM; SØRENSEN ANDERS MALLING; GOLDBECH ANNE; DE LEON DAEN; KALDOR DITTE KIEVSMOSE; SLØK FRANK ABILDGAARD; HUSEMOEN GITTE NYSTRUP; DOLBERG JOHANNES; Jensen Kim Birkebæ; PEDERSEN LENE; NØRREGAARD-MADSEN MADS; GODSKESEN MICHAEL ANDERS; GLAD SANNE SCHRØDER; NEVE SØREN; THISTED THOMAS; KRONBORG TINE TITILOLA AKINLEMINU; SAMS CHRISTIAN KLARNER; FELDING JAKOB; FRESKGÃ…RD PER-OLA; GOULIAEV ALEX HAAHR; PEDERSEN HENRIK; NUEVOLUTION AS 摘要:Disclosed is a method for obtaining a bifunctional complex comprising a molecule linked to a single stranded identifier oligonucleotide, wherein a nascent bifunctional complex comprising a chemical reaction site and a priming site for enzymatic addition of a tag is a) reacted at the chemical reaction site with one or more reactants, and b) reacted enzymatically at the priming site with one or more tag(s) identifying the reactant(s).
专利号:US-9185909-B2 优先权日:2007-09-17 标 题:Synthesis of resveratrol-based natural products 发明人:SNYDER SCOTT ALAN; BREAZZANO STEVEN P; ROSS AUDREY G; LIN YUNQING; ZOGRAFOS ALEXANDROS L 权利人:SNYDER SCOTT ALAN; BREAZZANO STEVEN P; ROSS AUDREY G; LIN YUNQING; ZOGRAFOS ALEXANDROS L; UNIV COLUMBIA 摘要:Processes for synthesizing resveratrol-based oligomers are provided. In addition, resveratrol-based oligomer compounds free of plant extract are provided.