专利号:US-8450365-B2 优先权日:2009-05-12 标 题 :Efficient synthesis of galanthamine 发明人:MAGNUS PHILIP D; FAUBER BEN; SANE NEERAJ 权利人:MAGNUS PHILIP D; FAUBER BEN; SANE NEERAJ; UNIV TEXAS 摘要:The present invention relates to methods for the synthesis of galanthamine, morphine, intermediates, salts and derivatives thereof. In preferred embodiments, the invention relates to methods for improving the efficiency and overall yield of said morphine, morphine related derivatives and intermediates thereof. In further embodiments, the invention relates to methods for improving the efficiency and overall yield of galanthamine and intermediates thereof.
专利号:US-2007213318-A1 优先权日:2006-03-07 标 题 :Cholinergic enhancers with improved blood-brain barrier permeability for the treatment of diseases accompanied by cognitive impairment 发明人:MAELICKE ALFRED 权利人:GALANTOS PHARMA GMBH 摘要:The present invention refers to compounds that, in addition to enhancing the sensitivity to acetylcholine and choline of neuronal cholinergic receptors and/or acting as cholinesterase inhibitors and/or neuroprotective agents, have enhanced blood-brain barrier permeability in comparison to their parent compounds. The compounds are derived (either formally by their chemical structure or directly by chemical synthesis) from natural compounds belonging to the class of amaryllidaceae alkaloids e.g. galanthamine, narwedine and lycoramine, or from metabolites of said compounds. The compounds of the present invention can either interact as such with their target molecules, or they can act as “pro-drugsâ€?, in the sense that after reaching their target regions in the body they are converted by hydrolysis or enzymatic attack to the original parent compound and react as such with their target molecules, or both. The compounds of this invention may be used as medicaments for the treatment of human brain diseases associated with a cholinergic deficit, including the neurodegenerative diseases Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease and the psychiatric diseases vascular dementia, schizophrenia and epilepsy.
专利号:US-9763953-B2 优先权日:2005-09-22 标题:Cholinergic enhancers with improved blood-brain barrier permeability for the treatment of diseases accompanied by cognitive impairment 发明人:MAELICKE ALFRED 权利人:GALANTOS PHARMA GMBH; NEURODYN LIFE SCIENCES INC 摘要:The present invention refers to compounds that, in addition to enhancing the sensitivity to acetylcholine and choline, and their exogenous agonists, of neuronal cholinergic receptors and/or acting as cholinesterase inhibitors and/or neuroprotective agents, have enhanced blood-brain barrier permeability in comparison to their parent compounds. The compounds are derived (either formally by their chemical structure or directly by chemical synthesis) from natural compounds belonging to the class of amaryllidaceae alkaloids e.g., galantamine, narwedine and lycoramine, or from metabolites of said compounds. The compounds of the present invention can either interact as such with their target molecules, or they can act as “pro-drugsâ€?, in the sense that after reaching their target regions in the body they are converted by hydrolysis or enzymatic attack to the original parent compound and react as such with their target molecules, or both. The compounds of this invention may be used as medicaments.
专利号:US-2010292475-A1 优先权日:2009-05-12 标 题 :Efficient Synthesis Of Morphine And Codeine
专利号:US-8293927-B2 优先权日:2009-05-12 标 题 :Efficient synthesis of morphine and codeine
专利号:DE-112010001980-T5 优先权日:2009-05-12 标题 :Synthesis of morphine and related derivatives
1. Fulton B, Benfield P. Galanthamine. Drugs Aging. 1996;9(1):60-67. doi:10.2165/00002512-199609010-00006
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1021/np050126f 摘要:Forgo P, Hohmann J. Leucovernine and Acetylleucovernine, Alkaloids from Leucojum vernum. J. Nat. Prod. 2005 Oct 11;68(11):1588–91. doi: 10.1021/np050126f.