专利号:US-9834501-B2 优先权日:2016-01-28 标题 :Efficient synthesis of methacroelin and other alpha, beta—unsaturated aldehydes from methanol and an aldehyde 发明人:BOPPANA Venkata Bharat; NORMAN DAVID WILLIAM; TUSTIN GERALD C; STEFFEY MELISSA PAGE 权利人:EASTMAN CHEM CO 摘要:A process is described that uses a silver catalyst to convert methanol into formaldehyde in the presence of less than a stoichiometric amount of oxygen. The resulting formaldehyde is reacted without isolation with propionaldehyde over a commercially available anatase titania catalyst that is shown to be catalytically active towards the formation of methacrolein from formaldehyde and propionaldehyde with conversions and selectivities close to 90%. This titania catalyst is readily available, non-toxic, and can be used with formaldehyde and a variety of other aldehyde compounds to make α,β-unsaturated aldehyde compounds. This process benefits from low raw material costs and is economically advantaged due to the elimination of catalyst separation. This process shows promising stability and selectivity during lifetime studies, particularly when performed in the presence of a hydrogen carrier gas.
专利号:EP-2986376-A1 优先权日:2013-04-19 标题:Immobilized catalytically active composition for hydroformylation of olefin-containing mixtures 发明人:DYBALLA KATRIN MARIE; FRANKE ROBERT; HAHN HANNA; BECKER MARC; SCHÖNWEIZ ANDREAS; DEBUSCHEWITZ JONAS; WALTER SIMON; WÖLFEL RENÉ; HAUMANN MARCO; WASSERSCHEID PETER; KAFTAN ANDRE; LAURIN MATHIAS; LIBUDA JÖRG 权利人:EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH 摘要:The present invention provides a composition, and for the use of this composition as a catalytically active composition in processes for synthesis of chemical compounds, especially for hydroformylation of olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon mixtures. Preferably, the composition comprises a metal complex, especially an Rh complex having a phosphine or phosphite ligand, on an inert porous carrier, and is loaded for the purposes of the hydroformylation with the aldol by-product of the desired aldehyde, in the manner of an application of the 'Supported Liquid Phase' (SLP) concept.
专利号:US-8822733-B2 优先权日:2011-02-16 标题 :Intermediates for the preparation of beta-santalol 发明人:CHAPUIS CHRISTIAN 权利人:CHAPUIS CHRISTIAN; FIRMENICH & CIE 摘要:The present invention concerns a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) in the form of any one of its stereoisomers or mixtures thereof, and wherein the dotted line may represents an additional bond and R a represents a hydrogen atom or a Si(R b ) 3 or (R b ) 2 COH group, each R b representing C 1-6 alkyl group or a phenyl group. The invention concerns also the compound (I) as well as its use for the synthesis of β-santalol or of derivatives thereof.
专利号:US-8236976-B2 优先权日:2004-03-09 标 题 :Processes for highly enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of acyclic epoxy alcohols and allylic epoxy alcohols 发明人:WALSH PATRICK; LURAIN ALICE E; KELLY ANN R; MAESTRI AARON G 权利人:WALSH PATRICK; LURAIN ALICE E; KELLY ANN R; MAESTRI AARON G; UNIV PENNSYLVANIA 摘要:The inventive subject matter relates to novel processes for making an epoxy alcohol from an aldehyde, comprising the steps of: (a) adding (i) an organozinc compound or (ii) divinylzinc compound and an diorganozinc compound to said aldehyde in the presence of a first catalyst to form an allylic alkoxide compound; and (b) epoxidizing said allylic alkoxide compound in the presence of an oxidant and a second catalyst.
专利号:US-2016068459-A1 优先权日:2013-04-19 标题 :Immobilized catalytically active composition for hydroformylation of olefin-containing mixtures 发明人:DYBALLA KATRIN MARIE; FRANKE ROBERT; HAHN HANNA; BECKER MARC; SCHOENWEIZ ANDREAS; DEBUSCHEWITZ JONAS; WALTER SIMON; WOELFEL RENE; HAUMANN MARCO; WASSERSCHEID PETER; KAFTAN ANDRE; LAURIN MATHIAS; LIBUDA JOERG 权利人:EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH 摘要:A composition and the use of said composition as catalytically active composition in processes for synthesis of chemical compounds, especially the hydroformylation of olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon mixtures.
专利号:US-8309742-B2 优先权日:2007-05-09 标题 :Use of the PigD protein for catalyzing 1,4-additions of 2-oxoalkanoates to α, β-unsaturated ketones 发明人:MUELLER MICHAEL; DRESEN CAROLA; RICHTER MICHAEL 权利人:MUELLER MICHAEL; DRESEN CAROLA; RICHTER MICHAEL; UNIV ALBERT LUDWIGS FREIBURG 摘要:The present invention relates to the preparation of compounds of the general formula II which can be obtained by 1,4 addition of 2-oxoalkanoates or 2-oxocarboxylic acids onto the appropriate ketones. The present invention also relates to the use of the PigD protein for catalysis of 1,4 additions of 2-oxoalkanoates/-carboxylic acids, for example pyruvate/pyruvic acid or 2-oxobutyrate/2-oxobutyric acid, onto aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones. The 1,4 additions are effected here with CO2 elimination. The use of the PigD protein as a catalyst in the aforementioned 1,4 additions enables the synthesis of addition products with stereoactive centers these addition products being preparable with an enantiomeric excess of more than 80% ee. The aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones which are suitable for the process are represented by the general formula I:
参考标题:Application Of A Flexible Synthesis Of (5R)-Thiolactomycin To Develop New Inhibitors Of Type I Fatty Acid Synthase 作者:Jill M. Mcfadden,Susan M. Medghalchi,Jagan N. Thupari,Michael L. Pinn,Aravinda Vadlamudi,Katherine I. Miller,Francis P. Kuhajda,Craig A. Townsend |发布日期:2005.2.1 摘要:Fatty Acid Synthase (Fas) Catalyzes The Synthesis Of Palmitate From The Sequential Condensation Of An Acetyl Primer With Two Carbon Units Added From Malonyl-Coa. Inhibition Of The Beta-Ketoacyl Synthase Domain Of Mammalian Fas Leads To Selective Cytotoxicity To Various Cancer Cell Lines In Vitro And In Vivo. Also, Inhibitors Of Fas Can Cause Reduced Food Intake And Body Weight In Mice. Naturally Occurring
合成参考文献
摘要:Lubell, W. D.; St-Cyr, D. J.; Dufour-Gallant, J.; Hopewell, R.; Boutard, N.; Kassem, T.; Dörr, A.; Zelli, R., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 1, 175. 摘要:Liu, Y.; Melchiorre, P., Science of Synthesis: Asymmetric Organocatalysis, (2012) 1, 407. 摘要:Jie, X.; Su, W., Science of Synthesis, (2022) , 11. 摘要:Liu, Y.; Melchiorre, P., Science of Synthesis: Asymmetric Organocatalysis, (2012) 1, 428. 摘要:Liu, Y.; Melchiorre, P., Science of Synthesis: Asymmetric Organocatalysis, (2012) 1, 413.