专利号:US-7615300-B2 优先权日:2005-08-30 标 题 :Development of novel proton-conductive polymers for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology 发明人:BAE CHULSUNG 权利人:REGENTS UNIVERSITY AND COMMUNI 摘要:New thermally and chemically stable sulfonic acid-containing polymers are synthesized via post-sulfonation of aromatic polymers. These new polymers provide unique benefits to proton exchange membrane fuel cell technology (“PEMFCâ€?). As a sulfonic acid moiety can be easily installed into an aromatic ring via electrophilic sulfonation, even in the presence of an electron-withdrawing substituent such as —F, rigid polymers consisting of aromatic rings at either the side chain or main chain can be prepared with a wide range of substituents and flexibility in properties. Novel synthetic procedures are provided for synthesis of the polymers.
专利号:US-7579427-B2 优先权日:2004-06-30 标 题 :Synthesis of poly(arylene)s copolymers containing pendant sulfonic acid groups bonded to naphthalene as proton exchange membrane materials 发明人:GAO YAN; GUIVER MICHAEL D; ROBERTSON GILLES P 权利人:CA NAT RESEARCH COUNCIL 摘要:A new series of wholly aromatic poly(arylene ether ether ketone ketone)s containing pendant sulfonic acid groups (SPAEEKK) were conveniently prepared by potassium carbonate mediated nucleophilic polycondensation reactions of inexpensive commercially available monomers: 1,3-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene (BFBB), sodium 6,7-dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonate (DHNS), and 4,4′-biphenol or hydroquinone in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) at 170° C. FT-IR and NMR were used to characterize the structures and the sulfonate or sulfonic acid contents (SC) of the polymers. Flexible membrane films were obtained by casting N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) solutions of copolymers. Membrane films in acid form were then obtained by treating the sodium form membrane films in 2 N sulfuric acid at room temperature. Glass transition temperatures (T g s) and decomposition temperatures (T d s) of SPAEEKKs in both sodium and acid forms were determined. Water uptake and swelling ratio values increased with SCs and temperatures. The proton conductivities of acid form membrane films increased with SC value and temperature and reached 5.6×10 −2 S/cm at 100° C. for SPAEEKK-100.
专利号:US-2006004177-A1 优先权日:2004-06-30 标 题:Synthesis of poly(arylene)s copolymers containing pendant sulfonic acid groups bonded to naphthalene as proton exchange membrane materials
专利号:US-8609801-B2 优先权日:2011-09-29 标题:Polymers and copolymers containing 2H-benzimidazol-2-one moieties 发明人:HAY ALLAN S; MIR AABID; HLIL ANTISAR R; MATSUMURA SUMIKO 权利人:UNIV MCGILL; UNIV MCGILL 摘要:Polymers and copolymers containing 1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one units have been synthesized under conditions generally used for the synthesis of poly(aryl ether)s. 1H- n nbenzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one behaves like a biphenol in the polymerization reaction.n n The soluble homopolymer has a very high glass transition temperature (348° C.), good thermal stability, and forms flexible transparent films. Because of the low molecular weight (134.14) of the benzoimidazolone monomer in the copolymer formed with 4,4′-biphenol that contains 30 mole % of the benzimidazolone unit, only 8.9 weight % is required to raise the Tg of the poly(arlyl ether)sulfone from 220° C. to 269° C.
专利号:US-8008406-B2 优先权日:2007-05-23 标题:Synthesis and characterization of a novel proton exchange membrane (PEM) for applications in fuel cells 发明人:SALANITRI MARCO ANTONIO; CONSIGLIO GIUSEPPE; LEO CHIARA SILVANA; CALAMIA STEFANIA 权利人:ST MICROELECTRONICS SRL 摘要:A fuel cell membrane is described comprising at least one sulfonated aromatic polyether copolymer comprising a poly-arylen-ether-ketone (PEK) moiety or sulfonated derivatives thereof, deriving from spiro-bis-indane or 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenol (BPAF), and an arylene-sulfone, or an arylene-ketone or sulfonated derivative thereof; said copolymer having the following formula (1): n nwherein Ar 1 has formula,n n nwherein X is spiro-bis-indanile (SBI) (b) or BPAF (c) having formulas:n n nand wherein Y is H or SO 3 H, andn nAr 2 has formulan n nwherein W is CO or SO 2 , and Y is H or SO 3 H, wherein Z is OH or Cl; and wherein at least one between Ar 1 or Ar 2 comprise at least one sulfonic group; and wherein n is an integer comprised between 2 and 50. A method for the production of such membrane is also described.
专利号:CN-108358794-A 优先权日:2018-02-02 标题:A new method for the synthesis of 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)hexafluoropropane