CAS: 134680-32-3; 4-Amino-1-((2S,5R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,3-Oxathiolan-5-yl)Pyrimidin-2(1H)-One

该化合物是一个核糖类比,显示抗病毒特性,特别是针对某些RNA病毒的抗病毒特性;该化合物的特点是硫磺原子,取代了糖糖的氧,这助长了其独特的生化特性;其特点是它有能力通过干扰病毒RNA合成过程来抑制病毒复制;该四氧组的存在意味着它缺乏糖的2和3位置上的氢氧基,这对在核酸合成期间形成磷酸联结至关重要;这一结构改变加强了其稳定性和功效,成为抗病毒剂;此外,还研究了2,3欧元-ADEoxy-3欧元-3欧元-乙基丁胺在治疗各种病毒感染方面的潜在用途,包括由反转录病毒引起的感染方面;其药理学,毒性和治疗应用是医学化学和病毒学领域持续研究的主题.

结构式图片

相似化合物

134678-17-4 143491-57-0 136891-12-8

上下游产品

methyl>-5-(cytosin-1'-yl)-1,3-oxathiolanecis-2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxymethyl-5-(cytosin-1'-yl)-1,3-oxathiolane cis-2-benzoyloxymethyl-5-(N'4-acetylcytosin-1'-yl)-1,3-oxathiolane cis/trans-2-benzoyloxymethyl-5-(cytosin-1'-yl)-1,3-oxathiolane L-menthyl 5-cytosin-1-yl-1,3-oxathiolane-2-carboxylatemethyl>-5-(cytosin-1'-yl)-1,3-oxathiolanecis-2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxymethyl-5-(cytosin-1'-yl)-1,3-oxathiolane

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜(+)-(2S,5R)-1-<2-<<(Tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl)Oxy>Methyl>-1,3-Oxathiolan-5-Yl>-Cystosine置于四丁基氟化铵体系中,用 四氢呋喃 用作溶剂,以75%的收率获得ent-拉米夫定
    参考文献:β-D-(2S,5R)-和α-D-(2S,5S)-1,3-氧杂硫杂环戊基核苷作为潜在抗hiv药物的结构活性关系.
    标题:β-D-(2S,5R)-和α-D-(2S,5S)-1,3-氧杂硫杂环戊基核苷作为潜在抗hiv药物的结构活性关系.
    摘要:合成了具有天然核苷构型的β-D-(2S,5R)-和α-D-(2S,5S)-1,3-氧杂硫基丙基嘧啶和-嘌呤核苷,并针对人外周血单核(pbm)中的hiv-1进行了评估) 细胞.由d-甘露糖或d-半乳糖合成了用于合成各种核苷的关键中间体14.乙酸盐14与胸腺嘧啶,尿嘧啶,胞嘧啶和5-取代的尿嘧啶和胞嘧啶的缩合得到各种嘧啶核苷.乙酸酯14也与6-氯嘌呤和6-氯-2-氟嘌呤缩合,将其转化为各种嘌呤核苷.就胸腺嘧啶,尿嘧啶和5-取代的尿嘧啶衍生物而言,除5-氟尿嘧啶(α-异构体)衍生物55以外,大多数化合物均未表现出任何显着的抗hiv活性.在5-取代的胞嘧啶类似物中,发现5-溴胞嘧啶衍生物(β-异构体)68是最有效的抗hiv药物.在嘌呤衍生物的情况下,肌苷类似物(β-异构体)78被发现是6-取代嘌呤中最有效的抗hiv药物,而2-氨基-6-氯嘌呤衍生物(β-异构体)90显示最多. 2,6-二取代嘌呤系
    Doi:10.1021/jm00070A006

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:WO-2022256490-A9
    优先权日:2021-06-03
    标题:Improved synthesis of phosphoramidates for the treatment of hepatitis b virus
    发明人:LOCKWOOD MARK
    权利人:ANTIOS THERAPEUTICS INC
    摘要:The synthesis of phosphoramidate prodrugs useful in the treatment of viral infections is disclosed. Specifically, an improved synthesis of phosphoramidate nucleotides useful in the treatment of Hepatitis B virus is disclosed.

    专利号:US-2003162992-A1
    优先权日:2001-12-14
    标 题 :Preparation of intermediates useful in the synthesis of antiviral nucleosides
    发明人:WATANABE KYOICHI A; DU JINFA
    摘要:The present invention is an efficient process for the manufacture of α-acyloxyacetaldehyde, a key intermediate in the synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolane and 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides.

    专利号:US-9206209-B2
    优先权日:2010-10-19
    标 题:Nucleotide analogue, method of synthesis of nucleotide analogue, use of nucleotide analogue, antiviral pro-nucleotide, pharmaceutical composition
    发明人:KRASZEWSKI ADAM; ROMANOWSKA JOANNA; SOBKOWSKI MICHAL; SZYMANSKA-MICHALAK AGNIESZKA; STAWINSKI JACEK; BORYSKI JERZY; LIPNIACKI ANDRZEJ; PIASEK ANDRZEJ
    权利人:KRASZEWSKI ADAM; ROMANOWSKA JOANNA; SOBKOWSKI MICHAL; SZYMANSKA-MICHALAK AGNIESZKA; STAWINSKI JACEK; BORYSKI JERZY; LIPNIACKI ANDRZEJ; PIASEK ANDRZEJ; INST CHEMII BIOORG PAN; NARODOWY INST LEKOW
    摘要:An exemplary emboidment is related to a pharmaceutical composition of the class of nucleotide analogues and antiviral pro-nucleotides useful in partial or complete inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). An exemplary embodiment is expressed in the formula (XVI): n nwhere X stands for N 3 and B stands for thymidine-1-yl, or X stands for H and B stands for uracil-1-yl or adenin-1-yl or hypoxanthin-1-yl.A method of synthesis of the nucleotide analogue using a phosphorylating agent for synthesis of the nucleotide analogue is provided.

    专利号:US-11858953-B2
    优先权日:2018-04-04
    标 题:Compositions and methods for synthesis of phosphorylated molecules
    发明人:CHAPUT JOHN; LIAO JEN-YU; BALA SAIKAT
    权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
    摘要:The invention provides compositions and methods for synthesis of phosphorylated organic compounds, including nucleoside triphosphates.

    专利号:US-8304540-B2
    优先权日:2007-05-18
    标题:Process for stereoselective synthesis of lamivudine
    发明人:LI JINLIANG; LV FENG
    权利人:LI JINLIANG; LV FENG; SHANGHAI DESANO PHARMACEUTICAL HOLDING CO LTD
    摘要:The present invention discloses a process for stereoselective synthesis of Lamivudine comprising the following steps: (a) performing a glycosylation reaction between the compound of formula (I) and cytosine or protected cytosine, and separating the reaction product by recrystallization to obtain the intermediate of formula (II); and (b) deprotecting the intermediate of formula (II) to obtain Lamivudine.

    专利号:US-10995093-B2
    优先权日:2016-04-07
    标 题 :Synthesis of 2′-fluoro-6′-methylene-carbocyclic adenosine (FMCA) and 2′-fluoro-6′methylene-carbocyclic guanosine (FMCG)
    发明人:CHU CHUNG K; MULAMOOTTTIL VARUGHESE ALEXANDER; MISHRA RAM C; SINGH UMA SHARAN
    权利人:UNIV GEORGIA
    摘要:The invention provides a new convergent approach for the synthesis of 2′-fluoro-6′-methylene-carbocyclic adenosine (FMCA) and 2′-fluoro-6′-methylene-carbocyclic guanosine (FMCG) from a readily available starting material in eight steps. An efficient and practical methodology for stereospecific preparation of a versatile carbocyclic key intermediate, (1S,3R, 4R)-3-tert-butoxy-4-(tert-butoxymethyl)-2-fluoro-5-methylenecyclopentanol (compound 8 of scheme 1A or a) in only six (6) steps is also provided. Prodrugs of these compounds are also prepared.

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    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1093/ije/dyp402
    摘要:Houlihan CF, Bland RM, Mutevedzi PC, Lessells RJ, Ndirangu J, Thulare H, Newell M-. Cohort Profile: Hlabisa HIV Treatment and Care Programme. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2010 Feb 12;40(2):318–26. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp402.
    参考文献:10.1007/s12012-010-9065-z
    摘要:Torres SM, Divi RL, Walker DM, McCash CL, Carter MM, Campen MJ, Einem TL, Chu Y, Seilkop SK, Kang H, Poirier MC, Walker VE. In Utero Exposure of Female CD-1 Mice to AZT and/or 3TC: II. Persistence of Functional Alterations in Cardiac Tissue. Cardiovascular Toxicology. 2010 Feb 13;10(2):87–99. doi: 10.1007/s12012-010-9065-z.
    参考文献:10.1002/jssc.200900674
    摘要:Ji HY, Lee HW, Yoon YR, Lee HS. Quantification of lamivudine in human plasma by hydrophilic interaction chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci. 2010 Mar;33(6-7):948–54. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200900674.
    参考文献:10.2174/157340610791321433
    摘要:van Heerden J, Breytenbach JC, N'Da DD, Breytenbach JW, du Preez JL. Synthesis and in vitro transdermal penetration of methoxypoly(ethylene glycol) carbonate and carbamate derivatives of lamivudine (3TC). Med Chem. 2010 Mar;6(2):91–9. doi: 10.2174/157340610791321433.
    参考文献:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02207.x
    摘要:Marcellin P, Sung J, Piratvisuth T. Avoiding and managing lamivudine resistance in chronic hepatitis B: current approaches and potential strategies including pegylated interferon. Liver Int. 2010 May;30(5):657–68. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02207.x.
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