专利号:US-3965125-A 优先权日:1971-02-08 标题:Synthesis of certain bis(phthalic anhydrides) 发明人:MEYERS ROBERT A 权利人:TRW INC 摘要:Monomeric high molecular weight dianhydrides or tetraacids can be produced by the nucleophilic coupling of a halo substituted phthalimides acid and an aliphatic or aromatic compound having polyfunctional groups capable of reacting with the halo moiety of the phthalinide followed by hydrolysis and dehydration. Specifically, 4-chlorophthalate sodium salt is converted to an imide to reduce side reactions with the carboxylic acid groups prior to reaction with 4,4'-disodiumdiphenylene oxide sulfone or 2,2-di (4-sodium phenoxide) propane. After the reaction of the imide and the sulfone or propane compounds, the diimide formed is converted to the corresponding dianhydride.
专利号:US-4077973-A 优先权日:1975-05-01 标题:Synthesis of metal phthalocyanines 发明人:COLBERS GERARDUS JOHANNES BAPT; EINERHAND JOHAN JOZEF; ERKENS LEONARDUS JOHANNES HUBE; NICOLA HUBERTUS BARTHOLOMEUS; SNIJDERS JACOBUS MICHIEL HUBER 权利人:HERCULES INC 摘要:Metal phthalocyanines having a narrow particle size distribution are synthesized via the phthalodinitrile or phthalic anhydride-urea route using hexachlorobutadiene as the diluent. Higher yields and shorter reaction times are also realized by carrying out the syntheses in this manner.
参考文献:10.1007/s10973-005-0907-z 摘要:Kurpiel-Gorgol R, Brzyska W. Spectral and thermal studies of Y(III) and heavy lanthanide 4-chlorophthalates. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2005 Nov;82(2):389–94. doi: 10.1007/s10973-005-0907-z. 参考文献:10.1007/s10973-005-7138-1 摘要:Kurpiel-Gorgol R, Brzyska W. Spectral and thermal studies of light lanthanide 4-chlorophthalates. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2005 Dec 12;85(2):449–53. doi: 10.1007/s10973-005-7138-1.