专利号:US-2005080260-A1 优先权日:2003-04-22 标 题 :Preparation of prodrugs for selective drug delivery 发明人:MILLS RANDELL L; WU GUO-ZHANG 摘要:Synthesis of a chemical compound having the formula A-B-C that may serve for applications such as drug delivery where A is a chemiluminescent, moiety, B is a photochromic moiety, and C is a biologically active moiety where A-B-C may serve as a prodrug. Novel synthetic methods of the present invention to form the prodrug comprised the steps of (1) forming a benzophenone, (2) forming a diaryl ethylene, (3) attaching a phthalimide moiety to at least one of the aryl groups of the ethylene to form a phthalimide-ethylene conjugate, (4) condensing two ethylene-phthalimide conjugates to form a phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate, (5) converting the phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide by reaction with hydrazine to form a carrier compound according to the present invention, and (6) reacting the carrier compound with an nucleophilic moiety of the drug to form the corresponding prodrug. Alternatively the carrier can be prepared by using the halo-substituted diaryl ethylene to make the corresponding cationic leuco dye-like compound with known methods. The cationic compound then is protected by reacting with a nucleophile and coupled with the aminophathalimide by palladium-catalyzed amination to form the protected phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate. The latter is refluxed with hydrazine to convert its phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide and acidified to give the carrier. An additional aspect of the present invention relates to the use of these compounds as antiviral agents for the treatment of viral infections such as HIV and as anticancer agents for the treatment of cancers such as bowel, lung, and breast cancer.
专利号:US-7432031-B2 优先权日:2005-03-22 标 题:Toner for electrostatic charge developing, production method thereof, developer for electrostatic charge developing using the same, and image forming method 发明人:MIZUTANI NORIYUKI; MAEHATA HIDEO; HAMANO HIROKAZU; TANAKA HIROYUKI; KITAGAWA SOICHIRO; IGUCHI MOEGI 权利人:FUJI XEROX CO LTD 摘要:A toner for electrostatic charge developing prepared by a production method including aggregating one or more kind of particles in a raw material dispersion including the particles to form aggregated particles, and coalescing the aggregated particles by heating. At least one kind of the particles is resin particles including an amorphous polyester resin synthesized by copolymerizing one or more polyvalent carboxylic acids and two or more polyhydric alcohols; at least one of the polyvalent carboxylic acids is polyvalent carboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group; two of the polyhydric alcohols are an ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and a propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A; and the following equation is satisfied:n n10/90≦ BPA ( EO )/ BPA ( PO )≦90/10.n n In the equation, BPA(EO) represents a total mole amount of the ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A used in synthesis of the amorphous polyester resin, and BPA(PO) represents a total mole amount of the propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A used in synthesis of the amorphous polyester resin.
专利号:US-2023097824-A1 优先权日:2020-05-08 标 题:Semi-synthesis and use of racemic hematoxylin 发明人:DURRANT EDWARD E; HEINDL DIETER; HUBER FLORIAN MAURITIUS ERASUMU; KLEIN ERIC; KOSMEDER II JEROME W; VOSS EDGAR 权利人:VENTANA MED SYST INC; ROCHE DIAGNOSTICS OPERATIONS INC 摘要:A racemic hematoxylin formulation is disclosed that includes one or both of a stabilizer compound and an antioxidant. The disclosed composition exhibits sufficient stability to be utilized in an automated staining process. Methods of using and making the stabilized composition also are disclosed.
专利号:US-2023271983-A1 优先权日:2020-07-29 标题 :Functionalized isonitriles and products, preparation and uses thereof 发明人:SOTELO PÉREZ EDDY; AZUAJE GUERRERO JHONNY ALBERTO; MAJELLARO MARIA 权利人:UNIV SANTIAGO COMPOSTELA 摘要:The present invention relates to functionalized isonitrile compounds, formed by means of multicomponent environmentally friendly reactions, suitable for coupling to functional molecules such as biomolecules, APIs, chromophore and fluorophore molecules. The invention also relates to conjugates between said isonitrile compounds and functional molecules, which are useful in the synthesis of pharmaceutic drugs or tools, fluorescent molecules and labels, polymeric smart materials. The invention furthermore provides a kit for the in-vitro preparation of the functionalized isontrile compounds and conjugates. The invention also contemplates the medical use of said compounds and conjugates.
专利号:US-2024016143-A1 优先权日:2020-10-29 标题:Open cell hydrogel networks and methods for making and using the same 发明人:NIEDERHAUSER WILLIAM R; SAWYER CHARLES; SAWYER WALLACE G; SAWYER WILLIAM W 权利人:UNIV FLORIDA 摘要:In one aspect, the disclosure relates to open cell hydrogel networks, methods of making the same and baits formed from the same, methods of loading the same with attractant molecules and compositions, and methods of catching fish and/or other aquatic organisms using the same. The open cell hydrogel networks disclosed herein can be configured to have different properties based on the specific polymers used for synthesis as well as any initiators, catalysts, and/or crosslinkers, thus allowing the fabrication of suitable baits for a variety of target species. In some aspects, the open cell hydrogel networks can be used as a filter or drug delivery device.
专利号:US-7429294-B2 优先权日:2002-06-19 标 题:Color compositions 发明人:CHIANELLI RUSSELL; POLETTE LORI A 权利人:UNIV TEXAS 摘要:The present invention includes a paint or coating composition comprising an organic pigment or dye complexed to the surface of a layered or fibrous inorganic clay. A wide variety of paint colors can be obtained by varying the pH during the preparation as well as by varying the synthesis conditions and changing particle size of the clay. The paint has unprecedented stability.
摘要:Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV., 47(4)(30), 1982 摘要:Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV., 43(4)(102), 1978