专利号:US-11548898-B2 优先权日:2017-07-06 标题 :Synthesis of halichondrins 发明人:KISHI YOSHITO; AI YANRAN; YE NING; WANG QIAOYI; YAHATA KENZO; ISO Kentaro; NAINI SANTHOSH REDDY; YAMASHITA SHUJI; LEE JIHOON; OHASHI ISAO; FUKUYAMA TAKASHI 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE; EISAI R&D MAN CO LTD 摘要:The present invention provides methods for the synthesis of ketones involving a Ni/Zr-mediated coupling reaction. The Ni/Zr-mediated ketolization reactions can be used in the synthesis of halichondrins (e.g., halichondrin A, B, C; homohalichondrin A, B, C; norhalichondrin A, B, C), and analogs thereof. Therefore, the present invention also provides synthetic methods useful for the synthesis of halichondrins, and analogs thereof. Also provided herein are compounds (i.e., intermediates) useful in the synthesis of halichondrins, and analogs thereof. In particular, the present invention provides methods and compounds useful in the synthesis of compound of Formula (H3-A).
专利号:US-7420052-B2 优先权日:2001-08-24 标 题:Intermediates for synthesis of vinblastine, process for preparation of the intermediates and process for synthesis of vinblastines 发明人:FUKUYAMA TOHRU; TOKUYAMA HIDETOSHI; YOKOSHIMA SATOSHI 权利人:JAPAN SCIENCE & TECH AGENCY 摘要:An intermediate for vinblastine synthesis represented by general formula A. n ngeneral formula A.n n(in the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the group selected independently from the group consisting of H, lower alkyl group, lower alkoxy group, halogen, lower perfluoroalkyl group, lower alkylthio group, hydroxy group, amino group, mono- or di-alkyl or acylamino group, lower alkyl or arylsulfonyloxy group. R 5 is H, or a lower alkyl group or a substituted or non-substituted aryl group, R 6 is an alkyl group of carbon number 4 or less, R 7 is a substituted or non-substituted aryl group, R 8 is a substituted or non-substituted aryl group or lower alkyl group and R 9 is an acyl group or trialkylsilyl group.) A method for synthesis of the compound of general formula A utilizing radical ring forming reaction of thioanilides and using the compound of general formula B as the starting material, synthesizing thioanilide of general formula C by the reaction with compound 1 and the formation of a 11-membered ring by intramolecular alkylation of 2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide by which the reactions can proceed under mild conditions and high yield can be accomplished.
专利号:US-2004018598-A1 优先权日:2000-05-30 标题 :Bio-intermediates for use in the chemical synthesis of polyketides 发明人:SANTI DANIEL; ASHLEY GARY; MYLES DAVID C 摘要:The present invention relates to compounds made by a subset of modules from one or more polyketide synthase (“PKS†) genes that are used as starting material in the chemical synthesis of novel molecules, particularly naturally occurring polyketides or derivatives thereof. The biologically derived intermediates (“bio-intermediates†) generally represent particularly difficult compounds to synthesize using traditional chemical approaches due to one or more stereocenters. In one aspect of the invention, an intermediate in the synthesis of epothilone is provided that feeds into the synthetic protocol of Danishefsky and co-workers. In another aspect of the invention, intermediates in the synthesis of discodermolide are provided that feed into the synthetic protocol of Smith and co-workers. By taking advantage of the inherent stereochemical specificity of biological processes, the syntheses of key intermediates and thus the overall syntheses of compounds like epothilone and discodermolide are greaty simplified.
专利号:US-2012302756-A1 优先权日:2010-02-19 标 题 :Process for synthesis of 2-substituted pyrrolidines and piperadines 发明人:LELETI RAJENDER REDDY; LIU YUGANG; PRASHAD MAHAVIR 权利人:LELETI RAJENDER REDDY; LIU YUGANG; PRASHAD MAHAVIR 摘要:The present invention provides a highly efficient, versatile one-step process for asymmetric synthesis of either diastereomer of 2-substituted pyrrolidines from a single starting material with excellent yields and high diastereoselectivety. Also provided is a method for the asymmetric synthesis of both diastereomers of 2-substituted piperidines with good yields and excellent diastereoselectivety. Diasteroselectivity is controlled effectively by choice of reducing agent.
专利号:US-5476915-A 优先权日:1994-06-29 标题:Method for controlled synthesis of polymers 发明人:SHEA KENNETH J; WALKER JAMES R; ZHU HIUDE 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:Living polymer synthesis methods for the synthesis of oligomeric and high molecular weight polymers with low polydispersity are disclosed. The disclosed methods are based on the discovery that the reaction of a ylid with an organoborane at a high ylid:borane ratio and high temperature provides for the synthesis of high molecular weight polymers with low polydispersity.
专利号:US-4870199-A 优先权日:1986-04-30 标题 :Processes for the synthesis of diprotected R[R*,S*]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-oxohexanoate esters 发明人:CHEN KAU-MING; HARDTMANN GOETZ E; KAPA PRASAD K; LEE GEORGE T; LINDER JEROME; WATTANASIN SOMPONG 权利人:SANDOZ PHARMACEUTICALS CORP 摘要:Process for the synthesis of compounds of the formula in R[R*,S*] enantiomeric form, wherein each P1 is independently an hydroxy group-protecting group, and R2z is C1-4alkyl, benzyl or allyl, comprising, as a key step when R2z is R2x, the reaction of the compound of the formula in (S) enantiomeric form with a compound of the formula Mg &cir& +2 ((-)OOC-CH2-COOR2x)2 to obtain a compound of the formula in (S) enantiomeric form, and, as a key step when R2z is R2y, the reaction of a compound of the formula in (S) enantioimeric form with a compound of the formula Li(+)(-)CH2-COOR2y to obtain a compound of the formula in (S) enantiomeric form, wherein R2x is primary or secondary C1-4alkyl, benzyl or allyl, R2y is C1-4alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, and R3' is methyl or ethyl, processes for the synthesis of compounds of the formula comprising reacting a compound of the formula with the reaction product of a strong base and a compound of the formula optionally followed by, when R2z is allyl, cleavage of the allyl and P1 groups to obtain the corresponding compound of the formula wherein each R7 is methyl or ethyl, R is as defined in the specification, and each P1 independently and R2z are as defined above, and the compounds of the formula wherein R and each R7 are as defined above.
摘要:Rawal, V. H.; Kozmin, S. A., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 46, 1. 摘要:Gandon, V.; Thorimbert, S.; Malacria, M., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 46, 174. 摘要:Wong, Y.-S., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 46, 627. 摘要:Drabowicz, J.; Kiełbasiński, P.; Łyżwa, P.; Mikołajczyk, M.; Zając, A., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 42, 741. 摘要:Sartori, G.; Maggi, R., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 528.