CAS: 18174-58-8; Pipoxolan

该化合物是一种合成化合物,主要被归类为抗胆固醇剂,用于治疗各种疾病,特别是呼吸系统紊乱中的治疗作用,其作用是阻断肌肉受体乙酰胆碱酯酶作用,导致呼吸道中的支气管分泌并减少分泌;该物质通常以白色为白,在水中溶解,在标准条件下表现出稳定性;其药理学特征包括可能有助于缓解支气管哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病相关症状的特性;通过吸入或口腔途径对水酸盐进行施用,这取决于配方;与许多药物一样,它可能具有副作用,包括口干,视力模糊和尿液保留,因为它的抗胆碱活动;通过临床研究对安全和功效进行评估,并且必须遵循规定的剂量,以尽量减少不利影响.

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      专利信息


      专利号:US-7993390-B2
      优先权日:2002-02-08
      标 题:Implantable or insertable medical device resistant to microbial growth and biofilm formation
      发明人:MILLER KATHLEEN M; BUCAY-COUTO WEENNA; LI JIANMIN
      权利人:BOSTON SCIENT SCIMED INC
      摘要:Disclosed are implantable or insertable medical devices that provide resistance to microbial growth on and in the environment of the device and resistance to microbial adhesion and biofilm formation on the device. In particular, the invention discloses implantable or insertable medical devices that comprise at least one biocompatible matrix polymer region, an antimicrobial agent for providing resistance to microbial growth and/or a microbial adhesion/biofilm synthesis inhibitor for inhibiting the attachment of microbes and the synthesis and accumulation of biofilm on the surface of the medical device. Also disclosed are methods of manufacturing such devices under conditions that substantially prevent preferential partitioning of any of said bioactive agents to a surface of the biocompatible matrix polymer and substantially prevent chemical modification of said bioactive agents.

      专利号:US-2014315720-A1
      优先权日:2012-10-24
      标 题 :Polysaccharide ester microspheres and methods and articles relating thereto
      发明人:FALLON DENIS G; GARRETT THOMAS S; KIZER LAWTON E; ZAZZARA KAREN L; COMBS MICHAEL T; JOHNSON RICHARD K; DEHART GARY
      权利人:CELANESE ACETATE LLC
      摘要:A method for producing a polysaccharide ester microsphere may include forming a polysaccharide ester product from a polysaccharide synthesis, wherein the polysaccharide ester product comprises a polysaccharide ester and a solvent; diluting the polysaccharide ester product, thereby yielding a polysaccharide ester dope; and forming a plurality of polysaccharide ester microspheres from the polysaccharide ester dope. Suitable polysaccharides may include, but are not limited to, starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, algenates, chitosan, and any combination thereof. Esters thereof may be organic esters (e.g., acetate and the like), inorganic esters (e.g., sulfonates and the like), or combinations thereof. Further, the solids conent of the polysaccharide ester dope, in some instances, may be greater than about 16 wt %.

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      主要参考文献


      1: Lin YH, Lin YJ, Chang TH, Chang YH, Lim YP, Chung JG, Hsieh WT. Pipoxolan suppresses the inflammatory factors of NF-κB, AP-1, and STATs, but activates the antioxidative factor Nrf2 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cells. Environ Toxicol. 2020 Jul 17. doi: 10.1002/tox.23000. Epub ahead of print. 37(11):6391-6400. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.12092.
      236:19-30. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.04.012. Epub 2015 Apr 18. 8(9):e75654. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075654.
      5: Hadad GM, Salam RA, Hamfeed EA. Kinetics investigation and determination of pipoxolan hydrochloride and its degradant using liquid chromatography. J AOAC Int. 2013 Jul-Aug;96(4):758-64. doi: 10.5740/jaoacint.10-519. 3(5):851-6. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2010.330. Epub 2010 Jul 8. 37(5-6):605-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2010.05358.x. Epub 2010 Jan 17.

      合成参考文献


      摘要:Pharmacology: International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology., 3(193), 1970 []
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