📜3-溴苄溴置于盐酸,Sodium Ethanolate,碳酸氢钠体系中,用 1,4-二氧六环,乙醇 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 24.0H,反应生成 Boc-L-3-溴苯丙氨酸
参考文献:Hydroxyethylene Sulfones As A New Scaffold To Address Aspartic Proteases: Design,Synthesis,And Structural Characterization
标题:Hydroxyethylene Sulfones As A New Scaffold To Address Aspartic Proteases: Design,Synthesis,And Structural Characterization
摘要:Hydroxyethylene Sulfones Were Developed As Novel Scaffolds Against Aspartyl Proteases. A Diastereoselective Synthesis Has Been Established To Introduce The Required Side Chain Decoration With Desired Stereochemistry. Depending On The Substitution Of The Hydroxyethylene-Sulfone Core,Micro-To Submicromolar Inhibition Of Hiv-1 Protease Is Achieved For The S-Configuration At P,And R-Configuration At The Hydroxy-Group-Bearing Backbone Atom. This Stereochemical Preference Is Consistent With The S,R Configuration Of Amprenavir. The Racemic Mixture Of The Most Potent Derivative (K-I = 80 Nm) Was Separated By Chiral HPLC,Revealing The S,R,S-Enantiomer To Be More Active (K-I = 45 Nm). Docking Studies Suggested This Isomer As The More Active One. The Subsequently Determined Crystal Structure With Hiv-1 Protease,Cocrystallized From A Racemic Mixture,Exclusively Reveals The S,R,S-Enantiomer Accommodated To The Binding Pocket. The Transition State Mimicking Hydroxy Group Of The Inhibitor Is Centered Between Both Catalytic Aspartates,While Either Its Carbonyl Or Sulfonyl Group Forms H-Bonds To The Structurally Conserved Water Mediating Interactions Between Ligand And Ile50Nh/ile50Nh' Of Both Flaps. Biological Testing Of The Stereoisomeric Hydroxyethylene Sulfones Against Cathepsin D And Beta-Secretase Did Not Reveal Significant Inhibition. Most Likely,The Latter Proteases Require Inverted Configuration At The Hydroxy Group.
DOI:10.1021/jm050224Y