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参考文献:Preparation,Characterization And Buccal Permeation Of Naratriptan
标题:Preparation,Characterization And Buccal Permeation Of Naratriptan
摘要:Naratriptan (Nar) Is Currently Used For The Management Of Migraine As The Hydrochloride Salt (Nar.Hcl) And Is Administered As An Oral Tablet. This Work Evaluates The Feasibility Of Buccal Delivery Of Nar In Order To Ensure Faster Onset Of Action And Avoid The Side-Effects Associated With Conventional Oral Formulations. We Hypothesized That The Unionized Form Of Nar Would Permeate Buccal Tissue To A Greater Extent Than The Salt. Therefore The First Stage Of This Work Required Preparation Of The Free Base From Nar.Hcl. Characterisation Of The Base With Thermal And Elemental Analyses Confirmed Its Purity; Log P And Log D Values Were Also Determined. The Ph Permeation Profile Of Nar Was Also Determined In The Range 7.4-10. Solubility Studies In Non-Aqueous Solvents Indicated That Transcutol (Tm) (Tc) And Dipropylene Glycol (Dpg) Were Suitable Vehicles For The Free Base. Maximum Amounts Of Nar Which Permeated After 6 H Were Similar To 130 Mu G/cm(2). Based On The Ph Permeation Results And Studies Conducted At Two Different Doses Nar Appears To Permeate Porcine Buccal Tissue Via The Transcellular Route. Finally,Estimates Of Likely Systemic Values Suggest That Optimised Formulations Should Be Taken Forward For In Vivo Evaluation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All Rights Reserved.
Doi:10.1016/j.Ijpharm.2015.07.035
专利信息
专利号:US-8304409-B2
优先权日:2002-07-03
标 题:Nitrosated nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds, compositions and methods of use
发明人:EARL RICHARD A; EZAWA MAIKO; FANG XINQIN; GARVEY DAVID S; GASTON RICKY D; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; LETTS L GORDON; LIN CHIA-EN; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D; STEVENSON CHERI A; WEY SHIOW-JYI
权利人:EARL RICHARD A; EZAWA MAIKO; FANG XINQIN; GARVEY DAVID S; GASTON RICKY D; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; LETTS L GORDON; LIN CHIA-EN; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D; STEVENSON CHERI A; WEY SHIOW-JYI; NICOX SA
摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating gastrointestinal disorders; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing gastrointestinal, renal and/or respiratory toxicities resulting from the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds; for treating inflammatory disease states and/or disorders; and for treating and/or preventing ophthalmic diseases and/or disorders.
专利号:US-2002183366-A1
优先权日:2001-03-23
标题:Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D
摘要:This invention describes novel compounds that are cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors and novel compositions comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one COX-2 selective inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The novel cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors of the invention can be optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing renal toxicity or other toxicities; for treating and/or preventing other disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; and for improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors.
专利号:US-7211598-B2
优先权日:2002-06-28
标 题:Oxime and/or hydrozone containing nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K
权利人:NITROMED INC
摘要:The invention describes novel cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group and novel compositions comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one COX-2 selective inhibitor having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group, optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The novel cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors of the invention having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group can be optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing renal and/or respiratory toxicity; for treating and/or preventing other disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; and for improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors.
专利号:US-7244753-B2
优先权日:2002-07-29
标 题:Cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D
权利人:NITROMED INC
摘要:The invention describes novel cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors and novel compositions comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one COX-2 selective inhibitor, optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The novel cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors of the invention can be optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing renal and/or respiratory toxicity; for treating and/or preventing other disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; and for improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors.
专利号:US-6825185-B2
优先权日:2000-12-21
标题:Substituted aryl compounds as novel cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
发明人:KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; GARVEY DAVID S; EARL RICHARD A; EZAWA MAIKO; FANG XINQIN; GASTON RICKY D
权利人:NITROMED INC
摘要:The invention describes novel substituted aryl compounds that are cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors and novel compositions comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent, such as, steroids, nonsterodal antiinflammatory compounds (NSAID), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors, leukotriene B 4 (LTB 4 ) receptor antagonists, leukotriene A 4 (LTA 4 ) hydrolase inhibitors, 5-HT agonists, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) inhibitors, H 2 antagonists, antineoplastic agents, antiplatelet agents, thrombin inhibitors, thromboxane inhibitors, decongestants, diuretics, sedating or non-sedating anti-histamines, inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, opioids, analgesics, Helicobacter pylori inhibitors, proton pump inhibitors, isoprostane inhibitors, and mixtures thereof. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one COX-2 selective inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The novel cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors of the invention can be optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing renal toxicity or other toxicities; for treating and/or preventing other disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; and for improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors.
专利号:US-7589124-B2
优先权日:2002-06-11
标 题 :Nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
发明人:LETTS L GORDON; GARVEY DAVID S
权利人:NICOX SA
摘要:The invention provides novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors and novel compositions and kits comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing renal and/or respiratory toxicity; for treating and/or preventing other disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; and for improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors.