CAS: 589-41-3; Ethyl N-Hydroxycarbamate

该化合物是一种有机化合物,其特点是存在氢氧基(-OH)和聚氨酯功能组,一般视其具体形式和纯度而呈现无色的黄色液体或固态;氢氧化乙烷因其具有因氢氧化基组而形成氢联结的能力而闻名,该组可影响其溶解性和反应性;该化合物经常用于各种化学用途,包括作为聚合物,药物和农用化学品合成的一个构件;其再活性可归因于氨酸酯的出现,可进一步进行化学变异,例如聚合或与异丙氰酸物发生反应;此外,氢氧化乙烷在实验室或工业环境中使用时可能具有中度毒性,需要小心处理和采取适当的安全措施;

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36016-38-3 3426-71-9 19689-97-5

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    📜氯甲酸乙酯置于盐酸羟胺,Sodium Hydroxide体系中,用 水 作为反应溶剂,以72 %的收率获得产物n-羟基氨基甲酸乙酯
    参考文献:酰亚硝基烯反应区域选择性和立体选择性合成小白菊内酯类似物及其抗结核分枝杆菌的生物学评价.
    标题:酰亚硝基烯反应区域选择性和立体选择性合成小白菊内酯类似物及其抗结核分枝杆菌的生物学评价.
    摘要:从历史上看,天然产物在抗生素的开发中发挥了重要作用.它们复杂的化学结构和高极性使它们在药物发现过程中具有优势.在广泛的天然产物中,倍半萜内酯是令人感兴趣的化合物,因为它们具有多种生物活性,高极性和富含sp3碳的化学结构.小白菊内酯 (Ptl) 是从 Tanacetum Parthenium 中分离出来的天然化合物,属于germacranolide 型倍半萜内酯家族.近年来,人们对小白菊内酯的抗炎,抗偏头痛和抗癌特性进行了研究.最近,Ptl显示出抗菌活性,特别是针对革兰氏阳性菌.然而,关于小白菊内酯及其类似物的潜在抗结核活性的研究很少.已经证明,小白菊内酯的生物效应与 α-外型-亚甲基-γ-丁内酯的反应性有关,α-外型-亚甲基-γ-丁内酯通过迈克尔加成与目标蛋白质中的半胱氨酸发生反应.在这项工作中,我们描述了酰亚硝基中间体与小白菊内酯的烯反应,导致新衍生物的区域选择性和立体选择性合成及其生物
    DOI:10.3390/ijms242417395

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-5571677-A
    优先权日:1993-07-02
    标题:Convergent synthesis of branched and multiply connected macromomolecular structures
    发明人:GRYAZNOV SERGEI M
    权利人:LYNX THERAPEUTICS INC
    摘要:The invention provides methods and compositons for convergent synthesis of branched polymers useful as molecular probes. The invention also includes several novel branched polymeric structures particularly useful for detecting target polynucleotides. Branched polymers of the invention comprise at least two branches: at least one branch is a target binding moiety capable of specifically binding to a target molecule of interest and one or more branches are signal generation moities capable of directly or indirectly generating a detectable signal. In accordance with the method of the invention branched polymers are assembled from components having phosphorothioate groups and/or haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups. The phosphorothioate and haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups react rapidly and efficiently when brought into contact to form thiophosphorylacyl- or thiophosphorylalkylamino bridges which.complete the assembly of a branched polymer. The method of the invention permits thorough purification and isolation of the components prior to final assembly. Incomplete branched polymers are readily separated from the desired product by standard means. The method of the invention permits the synthesis of several novel branched polymer configurations.

    专利号:US-5830658-A
    优先权日:1995-05-31
    标 题 :Convergent synthesis of branched and multiply connected macromolecular structures
    发明人:GRYAZNOV SERGEI M
    权利人:LYNX THERAPEUTICS INC
    摘要:The invention provides methods and compositons for convergent synthesis of branched polymers useful as molecular probes. The invention also includes several novel branched polymeric structures particularly useful for detecting target polynucleotides. Branched polymers of the invention comprise at least two branches: at least one branch is a target binding moiety capable of specifically binding to a target molecule of interest and one or more branches are signal generation moities capable of directly or indirectly generating a detectable signal. In accordance with the method of the invention branched polymers are assembled from components having phosphorothioate groups and/or haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups. The phosphorothioate and haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups react rapidly and efficiently when brought into contact to form thiophosphorylacyl- or thiophosphorylalkylamino bridges which complete the assembly of a branched polymer. The method of the invention permits thorough purification and isolation of the components prior to final assembly. Incomplete branched polymers are readily separated from the desired product by standard means. The method of the invention permits the synthesis of several novel branched polymer configurations.

    专利号:WO-2021233976-A1
    优先权日:2020-05-19
    标 题 :Process for the synthesis of isocyanate-free omega-hydroxy-urethanes, alpha-omega-diurethanes and oligo (poly)urethanes
    发明人:NOCITO FRANCESCO; ARESTA MICHELE; DIBENEDETTO ANGELA
    权利人:CONSORZIO INTERUNIVERSITARIO NAZ PER LA REATTIVITA CHIMICA E LA CATALISI; CATALISI INNOVATIVA PER IL RICICLO DEL CARBONIO E BIOPOLIMERI S R L
    摘要:The synthesis of omega-hydroxyalkyl-urethanes, and of alfa-omega-diurethanes is reported which includes the reaction of diols with urea in presence of catalysts based on Ce at temperatures between 125 and 170°C over 4-8 h reaction time. A process for the production of oligomers of omega-hydroxyalkyl-urethanes is also reported based on the reaction of urea with diols in presence of Ce or Zr catalysts or Ce mixed oxides at 125-170°C over 4-20 h.

    专利号:WO-2024042405-A1
    优先权日:2022-08-26
    标 题:Compositions and methods for the synthesis of bio-based polymers
    发明人:OLIVEIRA ANA; CAPÊTO ANA PAULA; PINTADO MANUELA
    权利人:AMYRIS BIO PRODUCTS PORTUGAL UNIPESSOAL LTDA; UNIV CATOLICA PORTUGUESA
    摘要:The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for the synthesis of bio-based polymers (e.g., polyurethanes and polyesters) from secondary materials produced during a fermentation process. The disclosure also features intermediates produced during these processes, as well as compositions containing the same.

    专利号:US-6180777-B1
    优先权日:1996-01-12
    标 题 :Synthesis of branched nucleic acids
    发明人:HORN THOMAS
    权利人:BAYER AG
    摘要:Branched polymers and multiply connected macromolecular structures are provided, wherein the polymers and structures are provided, wherein the polymers are structures comprise at least two branches and/or macrocycles, at least one of which is a target binding moiety capable of binding to a target molecule of interest, and at least another of which is a signal generation moiety capable of directly or indirectly generating a signal. These polymers and structures contain components that are linked through sulfur-containing bridges that are selectively cleaved by oxidation, e.g. thiophosphorylacyl, dithiophosphorylacyl, thiophosphorylthio, thiophosphorylalkylamino and/or dithiophosphorylalkylamino bridges, Synthetic methods are also provided, as are kits containing a complexing buffer and a nucleic acid probe composed of the branched polymer or macromolecular structure.

    专利号:US-8987504-B2
    优先权日:2010-06-18
    标题 :Aminohydroxylation of alkenes
    发明人:MEE SIMON PETER HAROLD; LUXENBURGER ANDREAS; HARRIS LAWRENCE DANIEL
    权利人:MEE SIMON PETER HAROLD; LUXENBURGER ANDREAS; HARRIS LAWRENCE DANIEL; VICTORIA LINK LTD
    摘要:The invention relates to a process for the aminohydroxylation of alkenes using N-oxycarbamate reagents, e.g. N-acyloxycarbamate, N-alkyloxycarbonyloxycarbamate and N-aralkoxycarbonyloxycarbamate reagents. The invention particularly relates to an intermolecular aminohydroxylation reaction that can be carried out in the absence of added base. The invention also relates to novel N-oxycarbamate reagents that are stable crystalline materials. The process of the invention is useful in the synthesis of compounds having a vicinal amino alcohol moiety, such as biologically active compounds.

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    主要参考文献

    [参考文献]: G A Dahl, Et Al. Comparative Carcinogenicities And Mutagenicities Of Vinyl Carbamate, Ethyl Carbamate, And Ethyl N-Hydroxycarbamate. Cancer Res. 1980 Apr;40(4):1194-203.
    [参考文献]: J J Oppenheim, Et Al. Induction Of Chromosome Breaks In Cultured Normal Human Leukocytes By Potassium Arsenite, Hydroxyurea And Related Compounds. Cancer Res. 1965 Aug;25(7):980-5.
    [参考文献]: K Sugihara, Et Al. Involvement Of Liver Aldehyde Oxidase In Conversion Of N-Hydroxyurethane To Urethane. J Pharmacobiodyn. 1983 Sep;6(9):677-83.
    [参考文献]: Marius Stefan, Et Al. Enhanced Antibacterial Effect Of Silver Nanoparticles Obtained By Electrochemical Synthesis In Poly(Amide-Hydroxyurethane) Media. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2011 Apr;22(4):789-96.
    [参考文献]: S Rossberger, Et Al. Dna Repair Synthesis Induced By N-Hydroxyurea, Acetohydroxamic Acid, And N-Hydroxyurethane In Primary Rat Hepatocyte Cultures: Comparative Evaluation Using The Autoradiographic And The Bromodeoxyuridine Density-Shift Method. Mutat Res. 1985 May;145(3):201-7.

    合成参考文献


    摘要:Advances in Teratology., 3(181), 1968
    摘要:Liu, Y.; Melchiorre, P., Science of Synthesis: Asymmetric Organocatalysis, (2012) 1, 419.
    摘要:Schafer, E. W., Jr., W. A. Bowles Jr., and J. Hurlbut. 1983. The acute oral toxicity and repellency and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more species of wild and domestic birds. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12:355-382. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/ws/nwrc/chem-effects-db/Q_schafer832.pdf
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