专利号:US-12331007-B2 优先权日:2021-10-15 标题 :Use of a multidentate phosphite ligand in the catalytic synthesis of adiponitrile 发明人:CHEN ZHIRONG; WU WENBIN; YIN HONG; ZHA ZENGSHI; WANG KEYAN; MA LI; HUANG GUODONG; ZHOU GUIYANG; XU YONG 权利人:ZHEJIANG NHU CO LTD; ZHEJIANG NHU SPECIAL MAT CO LTD; ZHEJIANG NHU NYLON MAT CO LTD 摘要:A multidentate phosphite ligand is used in the catalytic synthesis of adiponitrile. The ligand is represented by the following general formula (I). The method of catalytic synthesis of adiponitrile comprises primary hydrocyanation, isomerization, and secondary hydrocyanation reactions, wherein the catalyst adopted each comprises a phosphite ligand-nickel complex composed of a nickel precursor and a multidentate phosphite ligand. The ligand molecule has a higher electron cloud density, and the phosphorus content capable of participating in coordination in the ligand molecule per unit mass is higher, so that the catalytic activity of the catalyst is improved, and the amount of the catalyst is reduced.
专利号:US-9567293-B2 优先权日:2013-02-08 标题 :Combined synthesis of a nitrile-ester/acid and of a diester/diacid 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; COUTURIER JEAN-LUC; BRANDHORST MARKUS 权利人:ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:A method for the combined synthesis of a mono-unsaturated nitrile-ester(acid) and of a bi-functional carbonyl compound, wherein it includes a step including the cross metathesis mc1 of an unsaturated fatty acid/ester compound with an unsaturated nitrile compound, in which mc1 is performed with partial conversion such as to obtain and recover, separately, at least the following products: a mono-unsaturated nitrile-ester/acid and a symmetrical compound, diester or diacid respectively including a double bond located in the middle of the molecular chain of compound, and subsequently a step including the oxidation cleavage cp2 of the double bond of compound, such as to form a single type of carbonyl compound having formula R2-(CH2)n-COR′, in which R′ is H or OH, depending on the operating conditions selected for the oxidation cleavage cp2. Also, the production of monomers for the polymer industry.
专利号:EP-0723477-B1 优先权日:1993-10-12 标 题:Improved synthesis of nickel phosphine and phosphite catalysts 发明人:BRYNDZA HENRY E 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:An improved process for the synthesis of zerovalent nickel catalyst useful for the hydrocyanation of olefins, wherein catalyst formation is improved by applying sonication during formation of catalyst. The sonication may be applied to the catalyst reactant mixture containing elemental nickel and a ligand; or alternatively, the sonication may be applied to the elemental nickel prior to the addition of ligand to the reaction mixture.
专利号:WO-03018540-A1 优先权日:2001-08-22 标 题:Synthesis of unsaturated nitriles from lactones 发明人:MANZER LEO E 权利人:DU PONT; MANZER LEO E 摘要:The synthesis of unsaturated nitriles from lactones and ammonia is described using a heterogeneous base catalyst.
专利号:US-8835661-B2 优先权日:2011-08-26 标 题:Process for the synthesis of C11 and C12 omega-aminoalkanoic acid esters comprising a nitrilation step 发明人:COUTURIER JEAN-LUC; DUBOIS JEAN-LUC 权利人:COUTURIER JEAN-LUC; DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:A process for the synthesis of C11 and C12 ω-amino-alkanoic acid esters including a step of continuous nitrilation in the gas phase or in a mixed gas-liquid phase, a step of metathesis and a step of reduction by hydrogenation, using, as raw material, C10 and C11 ω-alkenoic acid esters.
专利号:US-11897914-B2 优先权日:2021-11-29 标题 :Synthesis of 2′ protected nucleosides 发明人:POON WING C; ZOU RUIMING; LAU ALDRICH N K; YU DAVID; Du Gengyu; YAO YUN-CHIAO; ZHAO GANG 权利人:HONGENE BIOTECH CORP 摘要:Embodiments of the present application relate to the preparation of 2′-O-protected nucleoside phosphoramidites and conjugation of the 2′-O-protected nucleoside to a solid support. More specifically, the present application relates to nucleosides having a hydroxy protecting group at the 2′ position that reduces migration to the 3′ position during RNA (e.g., mRNA) synthesis and can be readily removed under mild conditions without the use of toxic metal-containing reagents. Methods of using the nucleosides described herein in RNA synthesis are also disclosed.
参考文献:10.1021/jo062003l 摘要:Haynes LW, Pett VB. Structures of the intermediates formed in the ring-opening reaction of 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine. J Org Chem. 2007 Jan 19;72(2):633–5. doi: 10.1021/jo062003l. 参考文献:10.1371/journal.pone.0026834 摘要:Sangha JS, Khan W, Ji X, Zhang J, Mills AAS, Critchley AT, Prithiviraj B. Carrageenans, Sulphated Polysaccharides of Red Seaweeds, Differentially Affect Arabidopsis thaliana Resistance to Trichoplusia ni (Cabbage Looper). PLoS ONE. 2011 Oct 28;6(10):e26834. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026834.