专利号:WO-2007003236-A1 优先权日:2005-06-30 标 题:Process for synthesis of complex 2-deoxy-2-iodo pyranosides of high purity, particularly suitable for manufacturing pharmaceutically pure annamycin 发明人:SZEJA WIESLAW; GRYNKIEWICZ GRZEGORZ; FOKT IZABELA 权利人:ZACLAD BADAWCZO PROD SYNTEX; SZEJA WIESLAW; GRYNKIEWICZ GRZEGORZ; FOKT IZABELA 摘要:The method according to the invention comprises using as glycosyl donors high purity 2- deoxy-2-iodo derivatives of sugars of a defined configuration of C-2 carbon with O-alkyl, S- alkyl, O-aryl, S-aryl, O-heteroaryl, S-heteroaryl, O-acyl, O-silyl, O-N-imido, O-P- (phosphino, phosphono, thiophosphono, selenophosphono) groups at the anomeric position, and subjecting them to a condensation reaction with a compound containing a hydroxyl group or a protected hydroxyl group in the presence of electrophilic reagents, followed by deprotection and isolation of a pharmaceutically pure product. The objective of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing complex glycosides by coupling cyclic multifunctional compounds containing hydroxyl functional groups (glycosyl acceptors, including aglycones of natural origin which are known as constituents of active pharmaceutical ingredients) with diastereoisomerically pure 2-deoxy-2-halopyranosyl derivatives containing anomeric substituent capable of exchange under glycosidating conditions, for example by virtue of activation with electrophilic agents. This method substantially simplifies the synthesis of Annamycin. The present invention relies on a regio- and stereoselective reaction of cohalogenating 1,2- unsaturated sugars in the presence of hydroxyl group containing compounds, such as: water, alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids, silanols, phosphinic acids, phosphoric acids, thiophosphoric acids, selenophosphoric acids, followed by separation of the product with proper C-2 carbon configuration required for the synthesis. As the separation of stereoisomers is carried out at the stage of obtaining a relatively inexpensive intermediate in the form of glycosyl donor, the method of the invention substantially reduces the cost of Annamycin manufacture. Other advantages of the synthesis process of the invention consist in the reduction of the number of stages of the antibiotic manufacture process and in yield increase of the final product.
专利号:US-5977327-A 优先权日:1996-07-23 标题 :Synthesis of annamycin 发明人:DZIEWISZEK KRZYSZTOF; PRIEBE WALDEMAR 权利人:UNIV TEXAS 摘要:An improved method for synthesis of Annamycin is described. The synthesis relies upon a method of selectively deacetylating the Annamycin precursor and purification of the deacetylated product by a filtration step. In addition, the method includes an improved method for desilylating the Annamycin precursor that utilizes acidic conditions. Lastly, improved purification methods of the final Annamycin product are disclosed.
专利号:US-4918173-A 优先权日:1985-07-02 标 题 :2',6'-Dideoxy derivatives of anthracycline glycosides 发明人:MONNERET CLAUDE; FLORENT JEAN-CLAUDE; GENOT AGNES 权利人:HOECHST SA LAB 摘要:The present invention relates to new tetralins and their use for the preparation of anthracyclinones and anthracyclins. These tetralins contain at least one chiral carbon atom and correspond to the formula (V) below: (V) in which: R1 and R2 denote a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom or the group OCH3, provided that one of the two substituents (R1 or R2) must denote OCH3, and R3 denotes a hydrogen atom or the OR' group, R' being hydrogen or a hydroxyl-protecting group. Application: synthesis of glycosides of great therapeutic value.
专利号:US-5278301-A 优先权日:1990-03-23 标 题:Route to glycals in the allal and gulal series 发明人:HALCOMB RANDALL L; DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J; WITTMAN MARK D 权利人:UNIV YALE 摘要:Axial anomeric sulfoxides generated via thiophenol Ferrier rearrangement of glucal and galactal derivatives are used to synthesize glycals of the gulal and allal series. An application of the method led to the synthesis of the esperamicin thiosugar.
专利号:WO-9000173-A1 优先权日:1988-06-27 标题:4'-deoxy-2'-halo-anthracycline antibiotics, methods for their use, and intermediates and methods for synthesis thereof 发明人:PRIEBE WALDEMAR; MEAMATI-M NOURI; PEREZ-SOLAR ROMAN 权利人:UNIV TEXAS 摘要:4'-Deoxy-2'-halo-anthracycline antibiotics (I) are disclosed, as well as compositions including such antibiotics, and methods for their use in inhibiting neoplastic cell growth. Also disclosed are synthetic methods and intermediates which are useful in preparing such anthracyclines, as well as other previously unaccessible 4'-deoxy-2'-halo-3'-hydroxy anthracycline antibiotics, where R<1> is selected from the group consisting of CH3 and CH2OH, where R<2> is selected from the group consisting of H and acyl having the formula -COR<3> where R<3> is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons having 1-18 carbons, and where X is selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I.
专利号:US-4298726-A 优先权日:1980-03-07 标题 :Synthesis of N-benzoyl-L-ristosamine and intermediates used in its preparation 发明人:WHISTLER ROY L 权利人:PURDUE UNIVERSITY 摘要:A process for synthesizing N-benzoyl-L-ristosamine is disclosed. Intermediates useful for synthesizing N-benzoyl-L-ristosamine, and processes for preparing such intermediates, are also disclosed.