专利号:US-11731947-B2 优先权日:2019-04-10 标题:Deuterated antimicrobial compounds 发明人:MILLER MARVIN J; KRCHNAK VIKTOR; LIU RUI 权利人:UNIV NOTRE DAME DU LAC 摘要:Substituted nitrobenzothiazinones (BTZs) are potent antituberculosis prodrugs that are reductively activated to produce nitroso moieties that form covalent adducts with a cysteine residue of decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose-2′-oxi-dase (DprE1) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). The resulting cell wall synthesis inhibition is lethal to Mtb, leading to consideration of development of BTZs for clinical use. The hydride-induced reduction of the nitroaromatic proceeds by reversible formation of the corresponding Meisenheimer complex. Herein we demonstrate that chemical reduction of BTZ043 with NaBD4 followed by reoxidation incorporates deuterium into the core nitro aromatic warhead. Subsequent reduction of the deuterated species is not affected, but, as expected, reoxidation is slowed by the deuterium isotope effect, thus prolonging the lifetime of the active nitroso oxidation state.
专利号:WO-2016091228-A1 优先权日:2014-12-11 标题 :Substituted phenyltetrazole, its use and pharmaceutical preparation containing it 发明人:ROH JAROSLAV; NEMECEK JAN; HRABALEK ALEXANDR; KLIMESOVA VERA; KARABANOVICH GALINA; PAVEK PETR; SYCHRA PAVEL 权利人:UNIV KARLOVA 摘要:A nitro group-substituted phenyltetrazole of general formula (I) wherein R is selected from the group consisting of: H, C 1 -C 11 alkyl, phenyl- or phenyl- substituted in positions 2, 3, 4 or 5 by one or more electron-acceptor groups and/or by one or more electron-donor groups. These compounds can be prepared by easy synthesis and have significant activity against mycobacteria including their multidrug resistant strains. The invention provides also a pharmaceutical preparation having nitro group-substituted phenyltetrazole of formula (I) as the active ingredient, as well as the use of this nitro group-substituted phenyltetrazole as antituberculosis drug.
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合成参考文献
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