专利号:US-2018297857-A1 优先权日:2015-06-02 标 题:Aqueous Synthesis of Polyhedral 'Brick-Like' Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Hyperthermia and T2 MRI Contrast Enhancement, and for Targeting Endothelial Cells for Therapeutic Delivery 发明人:HEGMANN TORSTEN; WORDEN MATTHEW; MILLER DONALD W 权利人:UNIV KENT STATE OHIO 摘要:A low temperature, aqueous synthesis of polyhedral iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) is presented. The modification of the co-precipitation hydrolysis method with Triton X surfactants results in the formation of crystalline polyhedral particles. The particles are herein termed iron oxide “nanobricksâ€? (IONBs), as the varieties of particles made are all variations on a simple “brick-likeâ€?, polyhedral shape such as rhombohedral shape or parallelogram as evaluated by TEM. These IONBs can be easily coated with hydrophilic silane ligands, allowing them to be dispersed in aqueous media. The dispersed particles are investigated for potential applications as hyperthermia and T 2 MRI contrast agents. The results demonstrate that the IONBs perform better than comparable spherical IONPs in both applications, and show r 2 values amongst the highest for iron oxide based materials reported in the literature.
专利号:US-5239023-A 优先权日:1990-10-24 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of crystallizable 3,4-polyisoprene and isoprene-butadiene copolymers having high vinyl contents 发明人:HSU WEN-LIANG; HALASA ADEL F 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Crystallizable 3,4-polyisoprene and isoprene-butadiene copolymers having high vinyl contents can be synthesized in organic solvents to quantitative yields after short polymerization times by utilizing the catalyst systems of this invention. The 3,4-polyisoprene made utilizing this catalyst system is strain crystallizable and can be employed in tire treads which provide improved traction and improved cut growth resistance. This invention specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of 3,4-polyisoprene which comprises polymerizing isoprene monomer in an organic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about -10 DEG C. to about 100 DEG C. in the presence of a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) an organoiron compound which is soluble in the organic solvent, wherein the iron in the organoiron compound is in the +3 oxidation state, (b) a partially hydrolyzed organoaluminum compound which was prepared by adding a protonic compound selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols and carboxylic acids to the organoaluminum compound, and (c) a chelating aromatic amine; wherein the molar ratio of the chelating amine to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 0.1:1 to about 1:1, wherein the molar ratio of the organoaluminum compound to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 5:1 to about 200:1, and wherein the molar ratio of the protonic compound to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 0.001:1 to about 0.2:1.
专利号:US-5061765-A 优先权日:1990-10-22 标题:Process for the synthesis of a high vinyl isoprene-butadiene copolymer 发明人:HSU WEN-LIANG; HALASA ADEL F 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Isoprene-butadiene copolymers having high vinyl contents can be synthesized in organic solvents to high yields after short polymerization times by utilizing the process of this invention. The isoprene-butadiene copolymers made utilizing the process of this invention have a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about 0° C. to about -60° C. and can be employed in tire treads which provide improved traction and improved cut growth resistance. This invention specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of isoprene-butadiene copolymers having a high vinyl content which comprises copolymerizing isoprene monomer and butadiene monomer in an organic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about -10° C. to about 100° C. in the presence of a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) an organoiron compound, (b) an organoaluminum compound, (c) a chelating aromatic amine, and (d) a protonic compound; wherein the molar ratio of the chelating amine to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 0.1:1 to about 1:1, wherein the molar ratio of the organoaluminum compound to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 5:1 to about 200:1, and wherein the molar ratio of the protonic compound to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 0.001:1 to about 0.2:1.
专利号:US-12264143-B2 优先权日:2020-12-17 标 题:Synthesis of cannabinoids and cannabinoid precursors, and related compounds, formulations, and methods of use 发明人:SAMMIS GLENN M; ROGGEN MARKUS 权利人:NALU BIO INC 摘要:Methods are provided for the synthesis of cannabinoids, including cannabidiol (CBD), cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabidibutol (CBD-C4), dihydrocannabidiol (DCBD), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), analogs thereof, and precursors to the foregoing. One method employs phloroglucinol or a phloroglucinol analog as a starting material. The syntheses are stereospecific, efficient, selective, and cost-effective, with little or no potential for generation of THC ((−)-trans-Δ9-tetrahydro-cannabinol) or any other psychoactive side product. Telescoped syntheses are also provided, as are new cannabinoids, pharmaceutical formulations, and methods of use.
专利号:US-6133473-A 优先权日:1998-06-25 标 题 :Synthesis of carbamate compounds 发明人:BERRIER JOHN VINCENT 权利人:ROHM & HAAS 摘要:Disclosed is a method for the preparation of carbamate compounds substantially free of by-products; the carbamate compounds being prepared by reacting an isocyanate with a hydroxylated compound in the presence of certain catalysts that increase the rate of carbamylation while decreasing the rate of by-product formation.
专利号:US-6166212-A 优先权日:1999-05-20 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of N-(hydroxyalkoxy) substituted hindered amine stabilizers 发明人:GALBO JAMES P; DETLEFSEN ROBERT E; DIFAZIO MICHAEL P; GRACE HENRY C; KUELL CHRISTOPHER 权利人:CIBA SC HOLDING AG 摘要:N-(Hydroxyalkoxy) hindered amine stabilizers are prepared by reacting the corresponding N-oxyl compound with a peroxide or organic hydroperoxide and a catalytic amount of a metal salt or metal-ligand complex in an alcohol solvent. These N-(hydroxyalkoxy) hindered amines are particularly useful as stabilizers for polyolefins, thermoplastic polyolefins and automotive coating compositions.
参考标题:Synthesis Of 1,4-Dihydropyridine Esters Using Low-Melting Sugar Mixtures As Green Solvents 作者:J. Ashwin Kumar,Gomathi Shridhar,Savita Ladage,Lakshmy Ravishankar |发布日期:2016.12.16 摘要:Sugar Mixtures (Lmms) Were Synthesized And Used For Preparation Of 1,4-Dihydropyridines With Aldehydes, 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds, And A Nitrogen Source As Starting Materials. Good Yields, Low Reaction Times, Recyclability Of Lmms, And Catalyst-Free Methodology Are Some Of The Highlights Of This New Protocol. Graphical Abstract
合成参考文献
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