专利号:US-7767826-B2 优先权日:2007-10-05 标题 :Process for the synthesis of L-(+)-ergothioneine 发明人:TRAMPOTA MIROSLAV 权利人:PHARMATECH INTERNATIONAL INC 摘要:This invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of optically pure L-(+)-ergothioneine. The process for the chemical synthesis of L-ergothioneine comprises steps which consist of reacting L-histidine alkyl ester with an acid halide, chloroformate or pyrocarbonate in the presence of a base, hydrolysis of the alkyl-(S,Z)-2,4,5-triamidopent-4-enoate to obtain a (S)-alkyl 2,5-diamido-4-oxopentanoate, acid catalyzed hydrolysis of the (S)-alkyl 2,5-diamido-4-oxopentanoate followed by reaction with a metal thiocyanate to obtain the thiohistidine, protection of the sulfur of thiohistidine as the tert-butyl thioether, dialkylation of the primary amine to obtain a tertiary amine, quaternization of the tertiary amine, and removal of the protecting group to obtain the desired (S)-3-(2-mercapto-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-(trialkylammonio)propanoate (I). This process affords a better yield and is capable of practical application at large scale.
专利号:US-4565896-A 优先权日:1984-10-22 标 题 :Process for low pressure synthesis of ethylene glycol from synthesis gas 发明人:KNIFTON JOHN F; DURANLEAU ROGER G 权利人:TEXACO INC 摘要:This invention relates to the manufacture of ethylene glcyol and more particularly to a low pressure process for making ethylene glycol comprising reacting synthesis gas, i.e. a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, plus formaldehyde in the presence of a homogeneous liquid catalyst containing an effective amount of cobalt-containing compound and a silicon or germanium-containing promoter and a solvent at a temperature of at least 50 DEG C. and a pressure of at least 500 psi wherein said ethylene glycol product separates as a separate liquid phase from the solvent.
专利号:US-4568780-A 优先权日:1984-10-22 标 题 :Process for low pressure synthesis of ethylene glycol from synthesis gas plus 1,3-dioxolane 发明人:KNIFTON JOHN F 权利人:TEXACO INC 摘要:This invention relates to the manufacture of ethylene glycol and more particularly to a low pressure process for making ethylene glycol comprising reacting synthesis gas, i.e. a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, plus 1,3-dioxolane in the presence of a homogenous liquid catalyst containing an effective amount of cobalt-containing compound and a silane or germane-containing promoter dispersed in a hydrocarbon solvent at a temperature of at least 50 DEG C. and a pressure of at least 500 psi, where the particular solvents used allow the desired product to be separated from the reaction mixture by phase separation.
专利号:US-7408085-B2 优先权日:2006-11-28 标 题:Rapid cost effective method for the synthesis of TPD-type arylamines 发明人:BENDER TIMOTHY P; COGGAN JENNIFER A; MCGUIRE GREGORY; MURPHY LEANNE DAWN; TOTH ALAN EDWARD JOHN 权利人:XEROX CORP 摘要:A process for forming a tetra(aryl)-biphenyldiamine compound, including reacting a dibromobiphenyl compound and a diarylamine compound in the presence of a palladium ligated catalyst and a base.
专利号:US-7402700-B2 优先权日:2006-11-28 标题 :Rapid, cost effective method for synthesis of diarylamine compounds 发明人:BENDER TIMOTHY P; COGGAN JENNIFER A 权利人:XEROX CORP 摘要:A process for forming a diarylamine compound, including reacting an aniline and an arylbromide in the presence of a palladium ligated catalyst and a base.
专利号:US-7345203-B1 优先权日:2006-11-28 标题:Cost effective method for synthesis of triarylamine compounds from an aniline and an arylchloride 发明人:BENDER TIMOTHY P; COGGAN JENNIFER A 权利人:XEROX CORP 摘要:A process for forming a triarylamine compound, including reacting an aniline and an arylchloride in the presence of a ligated palladium catalyst and a base.
摘要:Amatore, M.; Aubert, C.; Malacria, M.; Petit, M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 3, 99. 摘要:Denmark, S.; Chang, W.-T. T., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 1, 407. 摘要:Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV., 53(5)(6), 1988 摘要:U.S. Dept Health & Human Services/Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry; Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) p.358 (November 2000) TP17. Available from, as of June 16, 2010: 摘要:Mabey WR et al; Aquatic Fate Process Data for Organic Priority Pollutants. USEPA-440/4-81-014 p. 113-128 (1981)