CAS: 11141-16-5; Pcb 1

该化合物是Monsanto生产的多氯联苯商用混合物,其特点是氯含量相对较低,通常含重氯32%,1232 Aroclor以其化学稳定性,疏水性和抗降解性而著称,这助长了其持久性在环境中的持久性,该物质是无色的,不光黄色液体,具有高沸点和低蒸气压力,适合用作电气设备中的电离液和热传输媒介,然而,由于其毒理特性,包括潜在的致癌效应和食物链中的生物累积性,Aroclor 1232已基本淘汰,并受到严格的监管控制,其环境持久性和潜在健康风险已引起人们的极大关注,促使人们不断研究其影响和补救战略,适当的处理和处置对于减轻其对人类健康和环境的影响至关重要.

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    专利信息


    专利号:US-7767826-B2
    优先权日:2007-10-05
    标题 :Process for the synthesis of L-(+)-ergothioneine
    发明人:TRAMPOTA MIROSLAV
    权利人:PHARMATECH INTERNATIONAL INC
    摘要:This invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of optically pure L-(+)-ergothioneine. The process for the chemical synthesis of L-ergothioneine comprises steps which consist of reacting L-histidine alkyl ester with an acid halide, chloroformate or pyrocarbonate in the presence of a base, hydrolysis of the alkyl-(S,Z)-2,4,5-triamidopent-4-enoate to obtain a (S)-alkyl 2,5-diamido-4-oxopentanoate, acid catalyzed hydrolysis of the (S)-alkyl 2,5-diamido-4-oxopentanoate followed by reaction with a metal thiocyanate to obtain the thiohistidine, protection of the sulfur of thiohistidine as the tert-butyl thioether, dialkylation of the primary amine to obtain a tertiary amine, quaternization of the tertiary amine, and removal of the protecting group to obtain the desired (S)-3-(2-mercapto-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-(trialkylammonio)propanoate (I). This process affords a better yield and is capable of practical application at large scale.

    专利号:US-4565896-A
    优先权日:1984-10-22
    标 题 :Process for low pressure synthesis of ethylene glycol from synthesis gas
    发明人:KNIFTON JOHN F; DURANLEAU ROGER G
    权利人:TEXACO INC
    摘要:This invention relates to the manufacture of ethylene glcyol and more particularly to a low pressure process for making ethylene glycol comprising reacting synthesis gas, i.e. a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, plus formaldehyde in the presence of a homogeneous liquid catalyst containing an effective amount of cobalt-containing compound and a silicon or germanium-containing promoter and a solvent at a temperature of at least 50 DEG C. and a pressure of at least 500 psi wherein said ethylene glycol product separates as a separate liquid phase from the solvent.

    专利号:US-4568780-A
    优先权日:1984-10-22
    标 题 :Process for low pressure synthesis of ethylene glycol from synthesis gas plus 1,3-dioxolane
    发明人:KNIFTON JOHN F
    权利人:TEXACO INC
    摘要:This invention relates to the manufacture of ethylene glycol and more particularly to a low pressure process for making ethylene glycol comprising reacting synthesis gas, i.e. a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, plus 1,3-dioxolane in the presence of a homogenous liquid catalyst containing an effective amount of cobalt-containing compound and a silane or germane-containing promoter dispersed in a hydrocarbon solvent at a temperature of at least 50 DEG C. and a pressure of at least 500 psi, where the particular solvents used allow the desired product to be separated from the reaction mixture by phase separation.

    专利号:US-7408085-B2
    优先权日:2006-11-28
    标 题:Rapid cost effective method for the synthesis of TPD-type arylamines
    发明人:BENDER TIMOTHY P; COGGAN JENNIFER A; MCGUIRE GREGORY; MURPHY LEANNE DAWN; TOTH ALAN EDWARD JOHN
    权利人:XEROX CORP
    摘要:A process for forming a tetra(aryl)-biphenyldiamine compound, including reacting a dibromobiphenyl compound and a diarylamine compound in the presence of a palladium ligated catalyst and a base.

    专利号:US-7402700-B2
    优先权日:2006-11-28
    标题 :Rapid, cost effective method for synthesis of diarylamine compounds
    发明人:BENDER TIMOTHY P; COGGAN JENNIFER A
    权利人:XEROX CORP
    摘要:A process for forming a diarylamine compound, including reacting an aniline and an arylbromide in the presence of a palladium ligated catalyst and a base.

    专利号:US-7345203-B1
    优先权日:2006-11-28
    标题:Cost effective method for synthesis of triarylamine compounds from an aniline and an arylchloride
    发明人:BENDER TIMOTHY P; COGGAN JENNIFER A
    权利人:XEROX CORP
    摘要:A process for forming a triarylamine compound, including reacting an aniline and an arylchloride in the presence of a ligated palladium catalyst and a base.

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    合成参考文献


    摘要:Amatore, M.; Aubert, C.; Malacria, M.; Petit, M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 3, 99.
    摘要:Denmark, S.; Chang, W.-T. T., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 1, 407.
    摘要:Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV., 53(5)(6), 1988
    摘要:U.S. Dept Health & Human Services/Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry; Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) p.358 (November 2000) TP17. Available from, as of June 16, 2010:
    摘要:Mabey WR et al; Aquatic Fate Process Data for Organic Priority Pollutants. USEPA-440/4-81-014 p. 113-128 (1981)
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