CAS: 2222-07-3; Cucurbitacin I

该化合物是一种属于cucurbitacin家族的三叶虫类化合物,主要存在于各种植物中,特别是Cucurbitaceae家族,如黄瓜和古尔底,以其苦味闻名,并研究其潜在的药理特性,包括抗炎,抗癌和抗寄生虫效应;Cucurbitacin I的分子结构具有复杂的四环框架,有助于其生物活动;这种复合表明各种癌症细胞线的细胞毒性,使其成为癌症研究的一个主题;此外,Cucurbitacin I因其对信号路径的影响,特别是涉及细胞扩散和吸附症的信号路径的影响而受到调查;然而,由于其毒性,在治疗应用中使用该物质时会小心谨慎;与许多自然化合物一样,提取和净化过程会影响其功效和安全特征,需要进一步研究,以充分了解其在医药应用方面的潜在利益和风险.

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cucurbitacin I 2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside cucurbitacin E cucurbitacin D

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜葫芦素 D置于溴苯,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,Sodium Acetate,Palladium Diacetate体系中,化学反应 24.0H,以38%的收率获得葫芦素
    参考文献:Cucurbitacin D Is A Disruptor Of The Hsp90 Chaperone Machinery
    标题:Cucurbitacin D Is A Disruptor Of The Hsp90 Chaperone Machinery
    摘要:Heat Shock Protein 90 (Hsp90) Facilitates The Maturation Of Many Newly Synthesized And Unfolded Proteins (Clients) Via The Hsp90 Chaperone Cycle,In Which Hsp90 Forms A Heteroprotein Complex And Relies Upon Cochaperones,Immunophilins,Etc.,For Assistance In Client Folding. Hsp90 Inhibition Has Emerged As A Strategy For Anticancer Therapies Due To The Involvement Of Clients In Many Oncogenic Pathways. Inhibition Of Chaperone Function Results In Client Ubiquitinylation And Degradation Via The Proteasome,Ultimately Leading To Tumor Digression. Small Molecule Inhibitors Perturb Atpase Activity At The N-Terminus And Include Derivatives Of The Natural Product Geldanamycin. However,N-Terminal Inhibition Also Leads To Induction Of The Pro-Survival Heat Shock Response (Hsr),In Which Displacement Of The Hsp90-Bound Transcription Factor,Heat Shock Factor-1,Translocates To The Nucleus And Induces Transcription Of Heat Shock Proteins,Including Hsp90. An Alternative Strategy For Hsp90 Inhibition Is Disruption Of The Hsp90 Heteroprotein Complex. Disruption Of The Hsp90 Heteroprotein Complex Is An Effective Strategy To Prevent Client Maturation Without Induction Of The Hsr. Cucurbitacin D,Isolated From Cucurbita Texana,And 3-Epi-Isocucurbitacin D Prevented Client Maturation Without Induction Of The Hsr. Cucurbitacin D Also Disrupted Interactions Between Hsp90 And Two Cochaperones,Cdc37 And P23.
    Doi:10.1021/acs.Jnatprod.5B00054

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    专利信息


    专利号:US-2024336679-A1
    优先权日:2021-08-06
    标题 :Methods for the treatment of cancer
    发明人:LINARES LÆTITIA; FIRMIN NELLY; MANTEAUX GABRIELLE
    权利人:INST REGIONAL CANCER MONTPELLIER; INST NAT SANTE RECH MED; UNIV MONTPELLIER
    摘要:The present disclosure relates to an Interleukin-6 (IL-6) signaling inhibitor selected from an IL-6 inhibitor, an IL-6 receptor inhibitor, an IL-6/IL-6 receptor complex inhibitor, a gp130 inhibitor and a STAT3 inhibitor or a pharmaceutical composition comprising such an IL-6 signaling inhibitor. for use in a method for treating and/or preventing cancer in a subject in need thereof. wherein the subject has been previously classified as being affected with a cancer exhibiting recruitment of MDM2 to chromatin. The inventors have observed that cancers exhibiting recruitment of MDM2 to chromatin have been shown to secrete IL-6 that in turn acts on myoblast cells to activate serine synthesis. Following these surprising and unexpected observations. the inventors set up methods of treatment that are able to induce cancer cells death in subjects that have been previously classified as being affected with a cancer exhibiting recruitment of MDM2 to chromatin.

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    主要参考文献


    1: Kameyama H, Kudoh S, Hatakeyama J, Matuo A, Ito T. Significance of Stat3 Signaling in Epithelial Cell Differentiation of Fetal Mouse Lungs. Acta Histochem Cytochem. 2017 Feb 28;50(1):1-9. doi: 10.1267/ahc.16032. Epub 2017 Feb 23.
    2: Fiori GM, D'Agate S, Rocha A, Pereira AM, Pasqua OD, Lopes NP. Development and validation of a quantification method for cucurbitacins E and I in rat plasma: Application to population pharmacokinetic studies. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2017 Feb 20. pii: S0731-7085(17)30363-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.02.021. [Epub ahead of print] Chinese. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.12.085. Epub 2016 Dec 14. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3757. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
    7: Wu Y, Chen H, Li R, Wang X, Li H, Xin J, Liu Z, Wu S, Jiang W, Zhu L. Cucurbitacin-I induces hypertrophy in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts through activation of autophagy via MEK/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Dec 15;264:87-98. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.11.003. Epub 2016 Nov 9. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2016.02.007. Chinese. doi: 10.1111/cei.12790. Epub 2016 Apr 13.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1093/neuonc/nos302
    摘要:Stechishin OD, Luchman HA, Ruan Y, Blough MD, Nguyen SA, Kelly JJ, Cairncross JG, Weiss S. On-target JAK2/STAT3 inhibition slows disease progression in orthotopic xenografts of human glioblastoma brain tumor stem cells. Neuro Oncol. 2013 Feb;15(2):198–207.
    参考文献:10.1016/j.cbi.2014.05.005
    摘要:Kim HJ, Park JH, Kim JK. Cucurbitacin-I, a natural cell-permeable triterpenoid isolated from Cucurbitaceae, exerts potent anticancer effect in colon cancer. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Aug 05;219():1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.05.005.
    参考文献:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.10.022
    摘要:Park SY, Kim YH, Park G. Cucurbitacins attenuate microglial activation and protect from neuroinflammatory injury through Nrf2/ARE activation and STAT/NF-κB inhibition. Neurosci Lett. 2015 Nov 16;609():129–36. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.10.022.
    参考文献:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06259.x
    摘要:Shi X, Franko B, Frantz C, Amin HM, Lai R. JSI-124 (cucurbitacin I) inhibits Janus kinase-3/signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 signalling, downregulates nucleophosmin-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), and induces apoptosis in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma cells. Br J Haematol. 2006 Oct;135(1):26–32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06259.x.
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