
CAS Name: 1-b-Alanine-17-[N-(4-aminobutyl)-L-lysinamide]-a1-17-corticotropin
Additional Names: 1-b-alanine-17-[L-2,6-diamino-N-(4-aminobutyl)hexanamide]-a1-17-corticotropin; [b-ala1,lys17]corti...
Literature References: Short-chain ACTH analog. Synthesis: R. Geiger, H. G. Schroeder, DE 1954794; eidem, US 3749704 (1971, 1973, both to Hoechst); R. Geiger, Ann. 750, 165 (1971). Pharmacology: J. Sandow et al., Arch. Pharmacol. 297, Suppl. 2, R41 (1977). Dose dependent effects on cortisol and aldosterone plasma levels in man: A. Angeli et al., Horm. Metab. Res. 13, 24 (1981). Review of chronobiological activity: idem et al., Chronobiologica 14, 99-143 (1987).
Additional Names: Dimethyl polysiloxane; dimeticon; polydimethylsiloxane; a-(trimethylsilyl)-w-methylpoly[oxy(dimethylsilylene)]
Literature References: Silicone oil consisting of a mixture of fully methylated linear siloxane polymers end-blocked with trimethylsiloxy units. Prepn of homologous liquid methyl siloxane polymers: J. F. Hyde, US 2441098 (1948 to Corning Glass). Dimethicone mixed with silicon dioxide is known as simethicone. Clinical evaluation of simethicone in functional upper GI disease: J. E. Bernstein, A. M. Kasich, J. Clin. Pharmacol. 14, 617 (1974). Stability of simethicone + antacid mixtures in pharmaceutical preparations: J. A. Rider, Curr. Ther. Res. 52, 681 (1992). Review of use of dimethicones in skin and hair products: A. Disapio, P. Fridd, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 10, 75-89 (1988). Review of medical use in soft-tissue augmentation: V. J. Selmanowitz, N. Orentreich, J. Dermatol. Surg. Oncol. 3, 597-611 (1977); D. M. Duffy, Adv. Dermatol. 5, 93-109 (1990). See also: Silicones.
CAS Name: Carbonic acid disilver(1+) salt
Percent Composition: C 4.36%, Ag 78.24%, O 17.41%
Literature References: Silver carbonate pptd on Celite, q.v., is known as Fétizon's reagent. Thermal decompn studies: M. Centnerszwer, B. Bruzs, J. Phys. Chem. 29, 733 (1925); P. Norby et al., 41, 3628 (2002). Prepn from silver nitrate and sol carbonate soln: Poyer et al., Inorg. Synth. 5, 19 (1957). Crystal structure: R. Masse et al., Acta Crystallogr. B35, 1428 (1979). Mechanism of alcohol oxidation using silver carbonate pptd on celite: M. Fetizon, M. Golfier, C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. C 267, 900 (1968); M. Fetizon et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 13, 4445 (1972); F. J. Kakis et al., J. Org. Chem. 39, 523 (1974). Biological staining method: J. M. López-Cepero, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 52, 211 (2004).
CAS Name: 1,1,1-Trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)silanamine
Additional Names: HMDS
Percent Composition: C 44.65%, H 11.87%, N 8.68%, Si 34.80%
Literature References: Silylating agent. Prepn: R. O. Sauer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 66, 1707 (1944). Surface tension and density as a function of temperature: R. S. Myers, H. L. Clever, J. Chem. Eng. Data 14, 161 (1969). Mass spec. study: J. Tamás, P. Miklos, Org. Mass Spectrom. 10, 859 (1975). Raman, IR and NMR spectra: K. Hamada, H. Morishita, Spectrosc. Lett. 16, 717 (1983). Molecular structure and conformation: T. Fjeldberg, J. Mol. Struct. 112, 159 (1984). Use in deactivation of chromatography columns: T. Welsch et al., J. Chromatogr. 241, 41 (1982); R. C. Kong et al., Chromatographia 18, 362 (1984). Use as adhesion promoter for photoresists: J. N. Helbert, H. G. Hughes in Proc. Symp. Adhesion Aspects Polymeric Coatings, K. L. Mittal, Ed. (Plenum Press, New York, 1983) pp 499-508; D. Freeman, W. Kern, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 7, 1446 (1989). Physical properties, toxicity and technical data: Petrarch Systems Inc. Product Information Sheets. Brief review of chemistry and applications: R. J. De Pasquale, Am. Lab. 5(6), 35-39 (1973).
CAS Name: (3b)-1,2,6,7-Tetradehydro-14,17-dihydro-3-methoxy-16(15H)-oxaerythrinan-15-one
Additional Names: 12,13-didehydro-13,14-dihydro-a-erythroidine
Percent Composition: C 70.31%, H 7.01%...
Literature References: Skeletal muscle relaxant. Isolated from the seeds and other plant parts of Erythrina spp., Leguminosae: Folkers, Major, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 1580 (1937); eidem, US 2373952; US 2385266; US 2407713 (1945 and 1946 to Merck Co.). Structural studies: Koniuszy, Folkers, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 5519 (1950); Boekelheide et al., ibid. 75, 2550 (1953). Absolute configuration: Wenzinger, Boekelheide, Proc. Chem. Soc. London 1963, 53; eidem, J. Org. Chem. 29, 1307 (1964). Toxicity data: F. M. Berger, R. P. Schwartz, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 93, 362 (1948). Review: Boekelheide, Rec. Chem. Prog. 16, 227-239 (1955).
CAS Name: 3-[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-4-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
Additional Names: 3-[5-chloro-a-(p-chloro-b-hydroxyphenethyl)-2-thenyl]-4-hydroxycoumarin...
Literature References: Slow-acting anticoagulant, related structurally to warfarin, q.v. Prepn: E. Boschetti et al., ZA 6707267 corresp to US 3574234 (1968, 1971 both to Lipha). Synthesis and anticoagulant activity: eidem, Chim. Ther. 7, 20 (1972).
CAS Name: (3b,24R)-Ergost-5-en-3-ol
Percent Composition: C 83.93%, H 12.07%, O 3.99%
Literature References: Small amounts are found in rape-seed oil derived from Brassica campestris L., Cruciferae, in soybean oil, and in wheat germ oil. Isoln: Fernholz, MacPhillamy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 1155 (1941). Structure: Fernholz, Ruigh, ibid. 1157. Synthesis: Tarzia et al., Gazz. Chim. Ital. 97, 102 (1967), C.A. 67, 32883q (1967).
CAS Name: 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-imino-3(2H)-benzothiazolyl)ethanone monohydrobromide
Additional Names: 2-(2-imino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzothiazol-3-yl)-1-p-tolylethanone hyd...
Literature References: Small molecule inhibitor of p53-mediated gene activation and apoptosis; the name pifithrin is an abbreviation for p-fifty three inhibitor. Converted in vitro to the planar tricyclic condensation product, pifithrin-b. Prepn: A. Singh et al., Indian J. Chem. 14B, 997 (1976). Identification of p53 inhibition: P. G. Komarov et al., Science 285, 1733 (1999). Synthesis and neuroprotective activity: X. Zhu et al., J. Med. Chem. 45, 5090 (2002). Inhibition of heat shock and glucocorticoid signal transduction pathways: E. A. Komarova et al., J. Biol. Chem. 278, 15465 (2003). Characterization as an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist: M. S. Hoagland et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 314, 603 (2005). Conversion to pifithrin-b: R. K. Gary, D. A. Jensen, Mol. Pharm. 2, 462 (2005).
CAS Name: 1,2,3,3a-Tetrahydro-3a-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-phenyl-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinolin-4-one
Additional Names: 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-b]-7-methylquinolin-4-one
Percen...
Literature References: Small molecule inhibitor of the ATPase activity of myosin II; affects cell blebbing during cell division. Prepn and inhibition of non-muscle myosin II: A. F. Straight et al., Science 299, 1743 (2003). Prepn and crystal structure of (-)-form: C. Lucas-Lopez et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 1736. Crystal structure in complex with myosin II: J. S. Allingham et al., Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 12, 378 (2005). Kinetics of non-muscle myosin IIB inhibition: B. Ramamurthy et al., Biochemistry 43, 14832 (2004). Mechanism of myosin II inhibition: M. Kovács et al., J. Biol. Chem. 279, 35557 (2004). Photochemistry studies: J. Kolega, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 320, 1020 (2004); T. Sakamoto et al., Biochemistry 44, 584 (2005).
CAS Name: 3,7-Dihydro-7-(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
Additional Names: 7-(2-hydroxypropyl)theophylline
Trademarks: Brontyl (Reckitt Benckiser); Spasmolysin (Kade); Theo...
Literature References: Smooth muscle relaxant. Prepd by refluxing 1-chloro-2-propanol with theophylline in an alkaline medium: Rice, US 2715125 (1955 to Gane's Chem. Works).
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