
CAS Name: Octanoic acid [3S-[3a,3ab,4a,6b,6ab,7b,8a(Z),9ba]]-6-(acetyloxy)-2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9b-decahydro-3,3a-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-8-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-butenyl)oxy]-2-oxo-4-(1-oxobutoxy)az...
Literature References: Sesquiterpene lactone which inhibits intracellular Ca2+ transport ATPases. Isolated from the root of Thapsia garganica L., Apiaceae, traditionally used as a counter-irritant: U. Rasmussen et al., Acta Pharm. Suec. 15, 133 (1978). Structure elucidation: S. B. Christensen et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 21, 3829 (1980); stereochemistry from x-ray analysis: idem et al., J. Org. Chem. 47, 649 (1982). Absolute configuration: S. B. Christensen, E. Norup, Tetrahedron Lett. 26, 107 (1985). Inhibition of ATPases: J. Lytton et al., J. Biol. Chem. 266, 17067 (1991). Effect on gene expression: K. D. Rodland et al., Mol. Endocrinol. 11, 281 (1997). Review of mechanism of action: G. Inesi, Y. Sagara, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 298, 313-317 (1992). Review of use as molecular probe: O. Thastrup et al., Agents Actions 27, 17-23 (1989); T. B. Rogers et al., Biosci. Rep. 15, 341-349 (1995).
CAS Name: (1aS,1bR,2S,2'R,5S,6aR,7aR,8R)-Hexahydro-1b-hydroxy-6a-methyl-8-(1-methylethenyl)spiro[2,5-methano-7H-oxireno[3,4]cyclopent[1,2-d]oxepin-7,2'-oxiran]-3(2H)-one
Percent Composition: C ...
Literature References: Sesquiterpene of the picrotoxane group. Main toxic principle from leaves and fruit of Coraria myrtifolia L., Coriariaceae: M. J. Riban, C.R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 57, 798 (1863) and C. japonica A. Gray, Coriariaceae: Kariyone, Sato, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 50, 106 (1930); Okuda, Pharm. Bull. 2, 185 (1954). Series of articles on structure, absolute configuration, stereochemistry and derivatives: T. Okuda, T. Yoshida, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 9, 379, 404 (1961); 15, 1687, 1697 (1967). Structural relationship to tutin, q.v.: eidem, Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 439. Biosynthetic studies: M. Biollaz, D. Arigoni, Chem. Commun. 1969, 633. Synthetic studies: K. Tanaka et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 31, 1943, 1958, 1972 (1983). Pharmacology: E. E. Swanson, K. K. Chen, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 57, 410 (1936). Structure-activity relationship: C. H. Jarboe et al., J. Med. Chem. 11, 729 (1968).
CAS Name: (1E,4E,8E)-2,6,6,9-Tetramethyl-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene
Additional Names: a-humulene; a-caryophyllene
Percent Composition: C 88.16%, H 11.84%
Literature References: Sesquiterpenoid isomer of caryophyllene, q.v. occurring in many essential oils, especially oil of hops (Humulus lupulus L. Moraceae) and leaves of Lindera strychnifolia (F.) Will Lauraceae. Occurs in nature as a mixture with b-humulene. Isolation of mixture: A. C. Chapman, J. Chem. Soc. 67, 54, 780 (1895). Identity with a-caryophyllene: F. Sorm et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 14, 693, 699, 716 (1949). Structure: F. Sorm et al., ibid. 19, 570 (1954). Stereochemistry: A. T. McPhail, G. A. Sim, J. Chem. Soc. B 1966, 112. Synthesis: E. J. Corey, E. Hanamaka, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 2758 (1967). Stereoselective synthesis: Y. Kitagawa et al., ibid. 99, 3864 (1977); E. J. Corey et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 34, 3675 (1993). Chromatographic conversion to b-humulene: V. Benesova et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 26, 1832 (1961). Reviews: F. Sorm in Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 19, 1-32 (1961); Rodd's Chemistry of Carbon Compounds vol. IIC, S. Coffey, Ed., (Elsevier, New York, 2nd ed., 1969) pp 282-283.
CAS Name: (1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
Additional Names: b-caryophyllene; trans-caryophyllene
Percent Composition: C 88.16%, H 11.84%
Literature References: Sesquiterpenoid occurring in many essential oils and especially in clove oil, the oils from stems and flowers of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill Perry (Jambrosa caryophyllus Niedenzu; Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb.), Myrtaceae. Occurs in nature as a mixture with isocaryophyllene and a-caryophyllene (humulene, q.v.). Isolation of mixture: Schreiner, Kremers, Pharm. Arch. 2, 273, 293 (1899). Existence of isomers: Deussen, Ann. 356, 1 (1907). Structural studies: A. Aebi et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1953, 3124; G. R. Ramage, R. Whitehead, ibid. 1954, 4336. Abs config: D. H. R. Barton, A. Nickon, ibid. 4665. Total synthesis of racemic trans/cis-forms: E. J. Corey et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 485 (1964). Rearrangement to isocaryophyllene: Rachlin, DE 2044018 (1971 to I.F.F.), C.A. 75, 49364j (1971). Reviews: Simonsen, The Terpenes vol. III (University Press, Cambridge, 1952) pp 39-71; Barton, de Mayo, Q. Rev. Chem. Soc. 11, 197 (1957); Halsall, ibid. 16, 101 (1962).
CAS Name: 3-[[(1R,2S,4aS,8aS)-Decahydro-1,2,4a-trimethyl-5-methylene-1-naphthalenyl]methyl]-2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione
Additional Names: IQ
Percent Composition: C 73.71...
Literature References: Sesquiterpenoid quinone isolated from the marine sponge, Hippiospongia metachromia; naturally occurring as (-)-form. Inhibits cellular secretions by selective breakdown of the Golgi apparatus. Isoln and structure determn: R. T. Luibrand et al., Tetrahedron 35, 609 (1979). Revised stereochemistry: R. J. Capon, J. K. MacLeod, J. Org. Chem. 52, 5059 (1987). Total stereosynthesis: S. D. Bruner et al., ibid. 60, 1114 (1995); increased yield: S. Poigny et al., ibid. 63, 5890 (1998). Photoaffinity study on cellular targets: H. S. Radeke, M. N. L. Snapper, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 6, 1227 (1998). Mechanism of action studies: P. A. Takizawa et al., Cell 73, 1079 (1993); H. S. Radeke et al., Chem. Biol. 6, 639 (1999). Use as inhibitor of protein secretion: P. A. Feldman et al., J. Membr. Biol. 155, 275 (1997).
CAS Name: (5R)-5-Hydroxy-4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-[(1R,2R,5S,8aS)-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,2,5-trimethyl-5-(4-methyl-4-pentenyl)-1-naphthalenyl]ethyl]-2(5H)-furanone
Additional Names: (-)-dysidi...
Literature References: Sesterterpene g-hydroxybutenolide with a unique carbon skeleton isolated from the marine sponge Dysidea etheria de Laubenfels. First naturally occurring inhibitor of the protein phosphatase, cdc25; the inhibition of which blocks cell division. Isolation, activity and crystal structure: S. P. Gunasekera et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 8759 (1996). Enantioselective synthesis: E. J. Corey, B. E. Roberts, ibid. 119, 12425 (1997). Total synthesis of racemate and preliminary biological activity: S. R. Magnuson et al., ibid. 120, 1615 (1998).
CAS Name: (Z)-7-Dodecen-1-ol acetate
Additional Names: cis-7-dodecenyl acetate; cis-1-acetoxy-7-dodecenePercent Composition: C 74.28%, H 11.58%, O 14.14%
Literature References: Sex pheromone of the female cabbage looper moth, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner). Isoln, identification and synthesis: R. S. Berger, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59, 767 (1966). Synthesis and activity of isomers: N. Green et al., J. Med. Chem. 10, 533 (1967); H. H. Toba et al., J. Econ. Entomol. 63, 1048 (1970). Alternate syntheses: W. Seidel et al., Ber. 110, 3544 (1977); H. J. Bestmann et al., Ber. 112, 1923 (1979); M. Horiike, C. Hirano, Agric. Biol. Chem. 44, 2229 (1980); D. Basavaiah et al., J. Org. Chem. 47, 1792 (1982). Acute toxicity study: M. Beroza et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 31, 421 (1975).
CAS Name: (Z)-9-Tricosene
Additional Names: cis-tricos-9-ene
Percent Composition: C 85.63%, H 14.37%
Literature References: Sex pheromone of the female common house fly, Musca domestica L. Isoln and synthesis: Carlson et al., Science 174, 76 (1971). Alternate syntheses: Eiter, Naturwissenschaften 59, 468 (1972); Cargill, Rosenblum, J. Org. Chem. 37, 3971 (1972); Gribble et al., Chem. Commun. 1973, 735; Ho, Wong, Can. J. Chem. 52, 1923 (1974); K. Abe et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 50, 2792 (1977); V. N. Odinokov et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 23, 1371 (1982). Acute toxicity study: M. Beroza et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 31, 421 (1975).
CAS Name: [R-(Z)]-5-(1-Decenyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone
Additional Names: [(4R,5Z)]-tetradecen-4-olide; (R,Z)-5-(dec-1-enyl)oxacyclopentan-2-one; IN-60
Percent Composition: C 74.95%, H 10.78%,...
Literature References: Sex pheromone produced by the female Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica Newman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); biological activity is inhibited by its antipode. Isoln and synthesis: J. H. Tumlinson et al., Science 197, 789 (1977). Description of attractant activity: J. H. Tumlinson in Adv. Pest. Sci., 4th Int. Congr. Pest. Chem. 2, H. Geissbühler, Ed (Pergamon Press, Oxford, England, 1979) 315-322. Use in beetle traps: T. L. Ladd, Jr., M. G. Klein, J. Econ. Entomol. 79, 84 (1986); A. Martins et al., Ecol. Bull. 39, 101 (1988). Stereospecific synthesis: S. Chattopadhyay et al., Synth. Commun. 20, 1299 (1990); T. Ebata et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 56, 818 (1992). Isolation from Anomala spp. as component of pheromone system and field evaluation: W. S. Leal et al., J. Chem. Ecol. 20, 1643 (1994); W. S. Leal et al., ibid. 1667.
CAS Name: N-Methyl-N-[3-[3-(2-thienylcarbonyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl]phenyl]acetamidePercent Composition: C 63.81%, H 4.28%, N 14.88%, O 8.50%, S 8.52%
Literature References: Short-acting nonbenzodiazepine sedative; high-affinity a1-selective allosteric potentiator of GABAA receptor function. Prepn: J. P. Dusza et al., US 4521422 (1985 to Am. Cyanamid). See also: idem et al., US 6399621 (2002 to Am. Cyanamid). Receptor binding studies: S. K. Sullivan et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 311, 537 (2004). In vivo pharmacology: A. C. Foster et al., ibid. 547. Review of clinical development: D. N. Neubauer, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 14, 1269-1276 (2005).
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