
CAS Name: (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(1-oxohexyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: dihydropenicillin F; hexanoylpenicillin; penicillin DF
Per...
Literature References: Antibiotic produced by the mold Aspergillus flavus from a Czapek-Dox medium supplemented with corn steep liquor or by Penicillium chrysogenum Q176 or by P. notatum strains: McKee, MacPhillamy, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 53, 247 (1943); Bush, Goth, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 78, 164 (1943); McKee et al., J. Bacteriol. 47, 187 (1944); Bush et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 84, 264 (1945); Fried et al., J. Biol. Chem. 163, 341 (1946); see also Wintersteiner under "Flavacidin" in Chemistry of Penicillin (Princeton, 1949). Prepn by hydrogenation of 2-pentenylpenicillin: Catch et al., GB 584852; Cook, Heilbron in Chemistry of Penicillin (Princeton, 1949). Characterization and antibacterial activity: Leigh, Nature 163, 95 (1949).
CAS Name: [1R-(1a,2b,6a)]-N-L-Alanyl-3-(5-oxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl)-L-alanine
Additional Names: a-[(2-amino-1-oxopropyl)amino]-5-oxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-2-propanoic acid; a-(2-am...
Literature References: Antibiotic produced by the soil bacillus NCTC 7197: Gilliver et al., in Antibiotics vol. I, Florey et al., Eds. (Oxford, 1949) p 458. Production by Bacillus subtilis and purification: Rogers et al., Biochem. J. 97, 573 (1965). Identity with tetaine: K. Kaminski, T. Sololowska, J. Antibiot. 26, 184 (1973). Identity with bacillin: K. Atsumi et al., ibid. 28, 77 (1975). Improved isoln: Walker, Abraham, Biochem. J. 118, 557 (1970). Structural study: Rogers et al., ibid. 97, 579 (1965). Final structure: Walker, Abraham, ibid. 118, 563 (1970).
CAS Name: [4S-(4a,4aa,5aa,6b,12aa)]-7-Chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide
Additional Names: 7-chloro-6-demethy...
Literature References: Antibiotic related to tetracycline produced by Streptomyces aureofaciens. Prepn: McCormick et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 4561 (1957); US 2878289 (1959 to Am. Cyanamid). Improved fermentation processes: Szumski, US 3012946; Goodman, Matrishin, US 3019172; Goodman, US 3050446 (1961, 1962, 1962 all to Am. Cyanamid); FR 1344645 (1963 to Merck Co.); Neidleman, US 3154476 (1964 to Olin Mathieson). Abs config: Dobrynin et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1962, 901. Toxicity data: E. I. Goldenthal, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 18, 185 (1971).
CAS Name: Actinomycin D
Additional Names: actinomycin-[thr-val-pro-sar-meval]; meractinomycin; actinomycin AIV; actinomycin IV; actinomycin C1; actinomycin I1; actinomycin X1Trademarks: Cosmege...
Literature References: Antibiotic substance belonging to the actinomycin complex, produced by several Streptomyces spp. Historical background of actinomycins and chemistry, toxicology, pharmacology of actinomycin D: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 89, 285-485 (1960). Isoln from broth cultures of S. parvulus: Manaker et al., Antibiot. Ann. 1954/55, 853. Structure: Bullock, Johnson, J. Chem. Soc. 1957, 3280. Synthesis: Brockmann, Manegold, Naturwissenschaften 51, 383 (1964); Brockmann, Lackner, ibid. 384, 435 (1964); Brockmann et al., DE 1172680 (1964 to Bayer); eidem, Ber. 101, 1312 (1968); Meienhofer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 3771 (1970); T. Tanaka et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 53, 1352 (1980); K. Nakajima et al., Pept. Chem. 19, 143-148 (1981). Conformation from NMR: Conti, DeSantis, Nature 227, 1239 (1970); Lackner, Ber. 104, 3653 (1971). Toxicity data: F. S. Philips et al., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 89, 348 (1960). Review and evaluation of studies of carcinogenic action in laboratory animals: IARC Monographs 12, 29-41 (1976).
Trademarks: Selectomycin (Grñenthal); Rovamicina (RPR); Rovamycin (RPR)
Literature References: Antibiotic substance classified in the erythromycin-carbomycin group and produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens from soil of northern France: Cosar et al., C.R. Seances Soc. Biol. Ses Fil. 234, 1498 (1952); Pinnert-Sindico et al., Antibiot. Annu. 1954-1955, 724; Ninet, Verrier, US 2943023 (1960 to Rhône-Poulenc), see also US 3000785 (1961 to Rhône-Poulenc). Antibacterial activity and toxicity: H. Sous et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 8, 386 (1958). Separation into 3 components named spiramycin I, II and III: Preud'homme, Charpentier, US 2978380 and US 3011947 (1961 to Rhône-Poulenc). Structure: Kuehne, Benson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 4660 (1965). Revised structure: Omura et al., ibid. 91, 3401 (1969); Mitscher et al., J. Antibiot. 26, 55 (1973). Revised configuration at C-9: Freiberg et al., J. Org. Chem. 39, 2474 (1974). Symposium on pharmacology, antibacterial spectrum, and clinical efficacy: J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 22, Suppl. B, 1-213 (1988).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-7-b-D-ribofuranosyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
Additional Names: 4-amino-5-cyano-7-(D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine; uramycin B; vengicide; antibi...
Literature References: Antibiotic substance extracted from the culture filtrate and mycelium of Streptomyces toyocaensis. Isoln: Nishimura et al., J. Antibiot. 9A, 60 (1956). Structure: Ohkuma, ibid. 14A, 343 (1961). Synthesis of aglycone: Taylor, Hendess, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 951 (1964). Total synthesis: Tolman et al., ibid. 90, 524 (1968); 91, 2102 (1969). Biosynthesis: Uematsu, Suhadolnik, Biochemistry 9, 1260 (1970); eidem, J. Biol. Chem. 245, 4365 (1970). Crystal and molecular structure: P. Prusiner, M. Sundaralingam, Acta Crystallogr. B34, 517 (1978).
CAS Name: (6S)-3-[[4-[[(2E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl]oxy]phenyl]methylene]-1,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2,5-piperazinedione
Percent Composition: C 65.98%, H 7.05%, N 7.00%, O 19.98%
Literature References: Antibiotic substance found in the mycelium of Penicillium griseofulvum: Anslow, Raistrick, Biochem. J. 25, 39 (1931); Oxford et al., ibid. 29, 1102 (1935); 33, 240 (1939); Oxford, Raistrick, ibid. 42, 323 (1948). Structure: Birch et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1956, 3717; Bates, Schauble, Tetrahedron Lett. 1963, 1683. Configuration: Gallina et al., Gazz. Chim. Ital. 94, 1301 (1964). Partial synthesis: Brown, Meehan, Aust. J. Chem. 21, 1581 (1968). Total synthesis: N. Shinmon et al., Chem. Commun. 1980, 1020.
CAS Name: 1b-Hydroxy-2b-methoxy-18-norandrosta-5,8,11,13-tetraeno[6,5,4-bc]furan-3,7,17-trione
Percent Composition: C 68.18%, H 4.58%, O 27.25%
Literature References: Antibiotic substance from Gliocladium virens: Grove et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 3803. Previously reported isolation from Trichoderma viride: Brian, McGowan, Nature 156, 144 (1945); Brian et al., Ann. Appl. Biol. 33, 190 (1946). Epimerizes to b-viridin where methoxyl group is equatorial. Separation of the two isomers: Vischer et al., Nature 165, 528 (1950). Structure: Grove et al., Chem. Commun. 1965, 343. Configuration: eidem, J. Chem. Soc. C 1966, 743; Neidle, Hursthouse, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 1972, 760. Biosynthesis: Blight et al., Chem. Commun. 1968, 1117; Grove, J. Chem. Soc. C 1969, 549.
CAS Name: 8-Chloro-1a,14,15,15a-tetrahydro-9,11-dihydroxy-14-methyl-6H-oxireno[e][2]benzoxacyclotetradecin-6,12(7H)-dione
Additional Names: 5-chloro-6-(7,8-epoxy-10-hydroxy-2-oxo-3,5-undecadien...
Literature References: Antibiotic substance from Monosporium bonorden: Delmotte, Delmotte-Plaquée, Nature 171, 344 (1953). Identity with radicicol: Mirrington et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1964, 365. Structure: McCapra, Scott, ibid. 1964, 869; Mirrington et al., Aust. J. Chem. 19, 1265 (1966). Isoln: NL 6506173 (1965 to Sandoz).
CAS Name: 3-(Hydroxynitrosoamino)-L-alanine
Additional Names: L-2-amino-3-(hydroxynitrosoamino)propanoic acid; L-2-amino-3-[(N-nitroso)hydroxylamino]propionic acid
Percent Composition: C 24....
Literature References: Antibiotic substance from the fermentation of Streptomyces alanosinicus n. sp. Prepn: NL 6509543; J. Thiemann, Y. S. K. Murthy, US 3676490 (1966, 1972 both to Lepetit). The first natural product found to have a N-nitrosohydroxylamino group on an aliphatic chain. Isoln and structure: Coronelli et al., Farmaco Ed. Sci. 21, 269 (1966). Characterization: Thiemann, Beretta, J. Antibiot. 19A, 155 (1966). Structure and synthesis of L-, D- and DL-forms: Lancini et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1966, 1769; eidem, Farmaco Ed. Sci. 24, 169 (1969). Synthesis of L-form: Isowa et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 46, 1847 (1973). Improved synthesis of DL-form: Eaton et al., J. Med. Chem. 16, 289 (1973). Pharmacology: Murthy et al., Nature 211, 1198 (1966). Mode of action studies: Gale et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 17, 363, 1823 (1968). Effect on insect growth: E. E. Kenaga, J. Econ. Entomol. 62, 1006 (1969); S. Matsumoto et al., Agric. Biol. Chem. 48, 827 (1984).
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