
CAS Name: 4-Methoxy-N-[2-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)ethyl]phenyl]benzamide
Additional Names: (±)-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]-p-anisanilide; 4-methoxy-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)eth...
Literature References: Anti-arrhythmic benzanilide derivative. Prepn: S. J. Dykstra, J. L. Minielli, DE 2210154 (1972 to Bristol-Myers), C.A. 78, 4138j (1973); eidem, US 3931195 (1976 to Mead Johnson); S. J. Dykstra et al., J. Med. Chem. 16, 1015 (1973). Anti-arrhythmic pharmacology in animals: J. E. Byrne et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 200, 147 (1977). Clinical pharmacology and efficacy in chronic ventricular arrhythmia: D. M. Roden et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 302, 877 (1980). Electrophysiology and effects on cardiac conduction: M. Sami et al., Am. J. Cardiol. 44, 526 (1979). Hemodynamic effects: M. Sami et al., ibid. 52, 507 (1983). Adverse effects: R. A. Winkle et al., Am. Heart J. 102, 857 (1981). Comparison with other Class I anti-arrhythmic agents: A. Pottage, Am. J. Cardiol. 52, 24C (1983). Series of articles on pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, metabolism, clinical safety and efficacy: ibid. 58(5), 1C-116C (1986). Review: L. B. Mitchell, R. A. Winkle in New Drugs Annual: Cardiovascular Drugs vol. 1, A. Scriabine, Ed. (Raven Press, New York, 1983) pp 93-107.
CAS Name: 2,2'-[Cyclohexylidenebis(4,1-phenyleneoxy)]bis[2-methylbutanoic acid]
Additional Names: 2,2'-(4,4'-cyclohexylidenediphenoxy)-2,2'-dimethyldibutyric acidTrademarks: Lipoclin (Sumitomo)...
Literature References: Anti-atherosclerosis agent, related structurally to clofibrate, q.v. Prepn: Y. Nakamura et al., DE 2017331; eidem, US 3716583 (1970, 1973 both to Sumitomo). Hypolipidemic activity: K. Toki et al., Atherosclerosis 18, 101 (1973); K. Suzuki et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 24, 407 (1974), C.A. 82, 25821z (1975). Effect on cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism in rats: K. Suzuki, Biochem. Pharmacol. 25, 325 (1976). General pharmacology: H. Nakatani et al., Oyo Yakuri 16, 687 (1978), C.A. 90, 145808 (1979).
CAS Name: 9,10-Dihydro-5-hydroxy-4,8,8-trimethyl-2H,4H-benzo[1,2-b:4,3-c']dipyran-2,6(8H)-dione
Percent Composition: C 65.21%, H 5.84%, O 28.96%
Literature References: Antibacterial pigment produced by the fungus Oidiodendron fuscom Robak: Michael, Biochem. J. 42, XL; 43, 528 (1948). Derivatives and degradation products: Birkinshaw et al., ibid. 48, 66 (1951). Structure and synthesis: Birch, Chem. Ind. (London) 1955, 682; Barton, Hendrickson, J. Chem. Soc. 1956, 1028. Alternate synthesis: Pyuskyulev et al., Tetrahedron 29, 2849 (1973). Biosynthesis: Birch, Ciba Found. Symp. Quinones Electron Transp. 1960, 233; Birch et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 1231.
CAS Name: 5-Butyl-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: 5-butylpicolinic acid
Percent Composition: C 67.02%, H 7.31%, N 7.82%, O 17.85%
Literature References: Antibiotic (wilting agent) first isolated from the fungus Fusarium heterosporium, Nees: Yabuta et al., J. Agric. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 10, 1059 (1934). Isoln from other Fusarium species and from Gibberella fujikuroi and synthesis: Plattner et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 37, 1379 (1954). Prepn: Hardegger, Nikles, ibid. 39, 505 (1956); 40, 2428 (1957); Schreiber, Adam, Ber. 93, 1848 (1960); Umezawa, Nagatsu, DE 2005255 (1970 to Microbiochem. Res. Found.); R. Tschesche, W. Führer, Ber. 111, 3502 (1978). Dopamine b-hydroxylase inhibitor and hypotensive activity: Suda et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 17, 2377 (1969); Nagatsu et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 19, 35 (1970). Toxicity study: Ishii et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 25, 55 (1975).
Additional Names: Sarcomycin
Literature References: Antibiotic and antitumor substance produced by Streptomyces erythrochromogenes, strain W-115-C, from soil found at Kamakura, Japan: Umezawa et al., J. Antibiot. 6A, 101, 147, 153 (1953); eidem, Antibiot. Chemother. 4, 514 (1954). Structure of sarkomycin A, the active principle: Hooper et al., ibid. 5, 585 (1955). Characterization of sarkomycins A, A¢ and B: Maeda, Kondo, J. Antibiot. 11A, 37 (1958). Sarkomycin reacts with H2S to form sarkomycins S1, S2 and S3: Tatsuoka et al., ibid. 9B, 107, 110 (1956). Structure of S1 and S2: eidem, ibid. 11B, 275 (1958). Synthesis of d- and l-sarkomycin A: Toki, ibid. 10A, 35, 226 (1957). Synthesis of dl-sarkomycin A: Toki, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 30, 450 (1957); R. K. Boeckman, Jr. et al., J. Org. Chem. 45, 752 (1980); J. N. Marx, G. Minaskanian, ibid. 47, 3306 (1982); B. A. Wexler et al., ibid. 3333; A. P. Kozikowski, P. D. Stein, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 4023 (1982). Abs config of A: Sato et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 11, 829 (1963). Revised config of A: Hill et al., J. Org. Chem. 32, 2330 (1967). Review: S. A. Waksman, H. A. Lechevalier, The Actinomycetes vol. III (Williams Wilkins, Baltimore, 1962) pp 362-364; Sung in Antibiotics vol. I, D. Gottlieb, P. Shaw, Eds. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1967) pp 156-165.
CAS Name: (Z,E)-2-Methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-6-[tetrahydro-4-[2-methyl-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propenylidene]-2-furanyl]-4H-pyran-4-one
Additional Names: mycolutein
Percent Composition: C 66.49%, H 5....
Literature References: Antibiotic by-product of aureothricin, q.v., isolated from the culture of Streptomyces thioluteus. Isoln: K. Maeda, J. Antibiot. 6A, 137 (1953); (as mycolutein): H. Schmitz, R. Woodside, Antibiot. Chemother. 5, 652 (1955). Structure: Y. Hirata et al., Tetrahedron 14, 252 (1961). Identity with mycolutein: J. L. Schwartz et al., J. Antibiot. 29, 236 (1976). Biosynthesis: R. Cardillo et al., Tetrahedron 30, 459 (1974); M. Yamazaki et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 23, 569 (1975). Synthesis: Y. Shizuri et al., Chem. Lett. 1987, 1381.
CAS Name: Gentamycin
Literature References: Antibiotic complex produced by fermentation of Micromonospora purpurea or M. echinospora and variants thereof: M. J. Weinstein et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1963, 1. Isoln, purification and characterization: J. P. Rosselet et al., ibid. 14. Industrial pats.: G. M. Luedemann, M. J. Weinstein; Charney, US 3091572; US 3136704 (1963, 1964, both to Schering). Consists of three closely related components, gentamicins C1, C2, C1a, and also gentamicin A which differs from the other members of the complex but is similar to kanamycin C, q.v. Separation of gentamicin C components: H. Maehr, C. P. Schaffner, J. Chromatogr. 30, 572 (1967); Wagman et al., ibid. 34, 210 (1968). Structures contain 2-deoxystreptamine, q.v., linked to two saccharide units, these being garosamine and a purpurosamine in the C series gentamicins. Structure studies: D. J. Cooper et al., J. Chem. Soc. C 1971, 960, 2876, 3126. Structure of gentamicin A: H. Maehr, C. P. Schaffner, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 6787 (1967); 92 1697 (1969). Sepn and structures of gentamicins A1 to A4: Nagabhushan et al., J. Org. Chem. 40, 2830, 2835 (1975). Synthetic studies: W. Meyer zu Reckendorf, Bischof, Ber. 105, 2546 (1972); M. Chmielewski et al., Carbohydr. Res. 70, 275 (1979). Review of activity, toxicity and clinical pharmacology: J. Black et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1963, 138-147. Comprehensive description: B. E. Rosenkrantz et al., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 9, 295-340 (1980). Determn in serum by immunoassay: H. A. Holt et al., J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 34, 747 (1994). Review of clinical use: S. B. Shrimpton et al., ibid. 31, 599-606 (1993). Clinical effect on chloride transport in cystic fibrosis: M. Wilschanski et al., Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161, 860 (2000).
Additional Names: Xantocillin
Trademarks: Brevicid (AWD)
Literature References: Antibiotic complex produced by Penicillium notatum Westling: Rothe, Pharmazie 5, 190 (1950); Barwald, GB 898498 (1962 to Arzneimittelwerk VEB), C.A. 57, 9013a (1962). Consists of at least three antibiotics, xanthocillins X, Y1 and Y2; the first being the major component (about 70%).
CAS Name: Actinomycin CTrademarks: Sanamycin (FBA Pharm)
Literature References: Antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces chrysomallus: Brockmann, Grubhofer, Naturwissenschaften 36, 376 (1949); 37, 494 (1950); Ber. 84, 260 (1951); US 2953495 (1960 to Shenley Inds.); Lindenbein, Arch. Mikrobiol. 17, 361 (1952). Mixture of actinomycins C1 (dactinomycin, q.v.), C2 and C3, 10%, 45% and 45%, resp: Brockmann, Pfennig, Naturwissenschaften 39, 429 (1952); Brockmann, Gröne, ibid. 40, 222 (1953). Description of other actinomycins: Waksman et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 44, 602 (1958). Structures: Brockmann et al., Angew. Chem. 68, 70 (1956); Brockmann, Boldt, Naturwissenschaften 50, 19 (1963). Synthesis of actinomycin C3: Brockmann, Lackner, ibid. 47, 230 (1960); 48, 555 (1961); 51, 407 (1964); Brockmann et al., DE 1172680 (1964 to Bayer); Brockmann, Lackner, Ber. 100, 353 (1967); 101, 1312 (1968). Synthesis of actinomycin C2: Brockmann, Lackner, Tetrahedron Lett. 1964, 3517. Comprehensive review: H. Brockmann, in Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 18, 1-54 (1960).
CAS Name: (2E,5S,6R,7S,9R,10E,12E,15R,16Z,18E)-19-[(2S,3S)-3,6-Dihydro-3-methyl-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]-17-ethyl-6-hydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,15-hexamethyl-8-oxo-2,10,12,16,18-nonadecapentaenoic acid
Addi...
Literature References: Antibiotic compound with antifungal and antitumor activity. Inhibits the CRM1/exportin1 pathway of nuclear transport in eukaryotic cells, facilitating its use in the study of nuclear export. Isoln from Streptomyces sp. ATS1287: T. Hamamoto et al., J. Antibiot. 36, 639 (1983); from actinomycete ATCC 39366: G. C. Hokanson et al., EP 139458; eidem, US 4771070 (1985, 1988 both to Warner Lambert). Antitumor activity: B. J. Roberts et al., Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 16, 95 (1986); and antimicrobial activity: J. B. Tunac et al., J. Antibiot. 38, 460 (1985). Synthesis and abs config: M. Kobayashi et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 39, 8291 (1998). HPLC determn in fermentation extracts: M. Stadler et al., J. Chromatogr. A 818, 187 (1998). Review of use as inhibitor of nuclear export: M. Yoshida et al., Actinomycetologica 12, 120-128 (1998).
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