
CAS Name: 5-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: methyl 5-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoate; 2,4-dichlorophenyl 3-(methoxycarbonyl)-4-nitrophenyl etherTr...
Literature References: Pre-emergence herbicide. Prepn and herbicidal activity: BE 749444; R. J. Thiessen, US 3652645 (1970, 1972 both to Mobil). Comparison with other herbicides in corn: W. M. Dest et al., Proc. Annu. Meet. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 27, 31 (1973). Metabolism in soil, plants: G. R. Leather, C. L. Foy, Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 7, 437 (1977). Brief description: R. H. Dreger, Weeds Today 8(2), 18 (1977). Review: P. J. Kruger et al., Proc. 12th Br. Weed Control Conf. 2, 839-845 (1974).
CAS Name: 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-N-(1-methylpropyl)-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine
Additional Names: N-sec-butyl-4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitroaniline; dibutalinTrademarks: Amexine (CFPI); Tamex (CFPI)
Per...
Literature References: Pre-emergence herbicide. Prepn: J. J. Damiano, DE 2058201; idem, US 3672866 (1971, 1972 both to Amchem). Activity: S. R. McLane et al., Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 24, 58 (1971). Soil persistence and metabolism: P. C. Kearney et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 22, 856 (1974). Photochemistry: J. R. Plimmer, U. I. Klingebiel, ibid. 689.
CAS Name: 2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinone
Additional Names: dimethazoneTrademarks: Command (FMC)
Percent Composition: C 60.13%, H 5.89%, Cl 14.79%, N 5.84%, O 13.35...
Literature References: Pre-emergence herbicide; inhibits biosynthesis of photosynthetic pigments in susceptible species. Prepn: J. H. Chang, BE 889040; idem, US 4405357 (1982, 1983 both to FMC). Use on soybeans: M. P. Mascianica, Proc. Annu. Meet. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 39, 25 (1985); on white potatoes: C. C. Kupatt et al., ibid. 166. Fate in soil: T. L. Mervosh et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 43, 537 (1995). Review of properties and analytical methods: A. W. Chen in Comprehensive Analytical Profiles of Important Pesticides, J. Sherma, T. Cairns, Eds. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1993) pp 131-148.
CAS Name: (5-Cyclopropyl-4-isoxazolyl)[2-(methylsulfonyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanone
Additional Names: 5-cyclopropyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl a,a,a-trifluoro-2-mesyl-p-tolyl ketone; 5-cycloprop...
Literature References: Pre-emergent herbicide designed for use in maize. Disrupts pigment biosynthesis via an inhibition of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. Prepn: P. A. Cain et al., EP 527036 (1993 to Rhone-Poulenc). Properties and biological activity: B. M. Luscombe et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1995, 35. Weed control in maize: B. M. Luscombe, K. E. Pallett, Pestic. Outlook 7, 29 (1996). Mechanism of action: K. E. Pallett et al., Pestic. Sci. 50, 83 (1997). Soil persistence: J. Rouchaud et al., Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 60, 577 (1998).
CAS Name: N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-5-ethoxy-7-fluoro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide
Additional Names: XDE-564
Trademarks: Strongarm (Dow AgroSci.)
Percent Composition: C 38.4...
Literature References: Pre-emergent, soil-applied herbicide for broadleaf weed control in peanuts and soybeans. Prepn: J. C. Van Heertum et al., EP 343752; eidem, US 5163995 (1989, 1992 both to DowElanco). Field study in peanuts: W. A. Bailey et al., Weed Technol. 13, 450, 771 (1999); W. J. Grichar et al., Peanut Sci. 26, 23 (1999). Field trial in soybeans: D. R. Shaw et al., Weed Technol. 13, 791 (1999).
CAS Name: Tribromoacetaldehyde
Percent Composition: C 8.56%, H 0.36%, Br 85.39%, O 5.70%
Literature References: Preparation from ethanol and bromine: Löwig, Ann. 3, 288 (1832); from chloral and a bromide: Müller, US 2053964 (1936 to Winthrop); from paraldehyde and bromine: Long, Howard, Org. Synth. 17, 18 (1937).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-N-(3-methyl-5-isothiazolyl)benzenesulfonamide
Additional Names: 3-methyl-5-sulfanilamidoisothiazole; 5-p-aminobenzenesulfonamido-3-methylisothiazole; 5-sulfanilamido-3-methyli...
Literature References: Preparation from N-acetylsulfanilyl chloride and 5-amino-3-methylisothiazole in pyridine followed by deacetylation in 2N NaOH: Adams, Slack, J. Chem. Soc. 1959, 3070; Adams et al., Nature 186, 221 (1960); GB 835753 (1960 to May Baker).
CAS Name: (Ethoxymethyl)benzene
Percent Composition: C 79.37%, H 8.88%, O 11.75%
Literature References: Preparation from sodium ethoxide and benzyl bromide: Letsinger, Pollart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 6079 (1956); by reduction of benzaldehyde diethyl acetal with LiAlH4-AlCl3: Eliel, Rerick, J. Org. Chem. 23, 1088 (1958).
CAS Name: 5a-7,8-Didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one
Additional Names: 14-hydroxycodeinone
Percent Composition: C 68.99%, H 6.11%, N 4.47%, O 20.42%
Literature References: Preparation from thebaine: Freund, Speyer, J. Prakt. Chem. 94, 135 (1916). From codeine: Merck, DE 411530; Frdl. 15, 1516; K. W. Bentley, The Chemistry of the Morphine Alkaloids (Oxford, 1954). Improved synthesis: F. M. Hauser et al., J. Med. Chem. 17, 1117 (1974). Isoln from Papaver bracteatum Lindl.: H. G. Theuns et al., Phytochemistry 16, 753 (1977).
CAS Name: (5a,17b)-17-Hydroxy-2-methylandrost-1-en-3-one
Additional Names: 2-methyl-5a-androst-1-en-17b-ol-3-one; 2-methyl-17b-hydroxy-5a-androst-1-en-3-one; stenobolone (rescinded USAN)
Per...
Literature References: Preparation of free alcohol and acetate: R. Mauli et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 5494 (1960); Kaspar et al., DE 1096356 (1961 to Schering AG), C.A. 55, 27440b (1961); R. E. Counsell et al., J. Org. Chem. 27, 248 (1962); GB 925849 (1963 to Syntex).
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