
CAS Name: 4'-Deoxycirramycin A1
Additional Names: 3-ethyl-7-hydroxy-2,8,12,16-tetramethyl-5,13-dioxo-9-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-b-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]he...
Literature References: Macrolide antibiotic isolated from fermentations of Micromonospora rosaria NRRL-3718. Isoln and properties: M. J. Weinstein et al., ZA 7100402; FR 2081448 (1971, 1972 both to Sherico), C.A. 76, 139065n (1972); 78, 109310n (1973); G. H. Wagman et al., J. Antibiot. 25, 641 (1972). Biological studies: J. A. Waitz et al., ibid. 647. Structure: H. Reimann, R. S. Jaret, Chem. Commun. 1972, 1270. Crystal structure: A. K. Ganguly et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 21, 4699 (1980). Biosynthesis: A. K. Ganguly et al., J. Antibiot. 29, 976 (1976). Identity with juvenimicin A3: T. Kishi et al., ibid. 1171. Isoln from M. capillata MCRL 0940 and identity with antibiotic M-4365A2: A. Kinumaki et al., ibid. 30, 450 (1977). In vitro activity: S. Feltham et al., J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 5, 731 (1979). Use in experimental pneumococcal meningitis: C. M. Nolan et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 16, 776 (1979).
CAS Name: Leucomycin V 3-acetate 4B-(3-methylbutanoate)
Additional Names: leucomycin A3Trademarks: Iosalide (Schering); Jomybel (Sarva); Josamina (Novag)
Percent Composition: C 60.92%, H 8.4...
Literature References: Macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces narbonensis var. josamyceticus nov. var. Isoln and characterization: T. Osono et al., J. Antibiot. 20A, 174 (1967). Manuf process: H. Umezawa,T. Osono, JP 66 21759 (1966 to Microbiochemical Res. Found.), C.A. 66, 54258w (1967). Prepn: Y. Oka et al., JP Kokai 76 41497 (1976 to Yamanouchi), C.A. 85, 121788b (1976). Identification with leucomycin A3: S. Omura et al., J. Antibiot. 23, 511 (1970). Structure: eidem, ibid. 27, 366 (1974). Absolute configuration: A. Ducruix et al., Chem. Commun. 1976, 947. Stereospecific total synthesis: K. Tatsuta et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 2837. Retrosynthetic studies: K. C. Nicolaou et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 1222 (1981). A 17-membered aglycone was proposed at one time, see T. Osono, H. Umezawa in Drug Action and Drug Resistance in Bacteria 1, S. Mitsuhashi, Ed. (University Park Press, Baltimore, 1971) pp 41-120; T. Osono et al., J. Antibiot. 27, 366 (1974). Pharmacology: K. Kuriaki et al., Jpn. J. Antibiot. 22, 232 (1969). Review: T. Osono, H. Umezawa, loc. cit.
Additional Names: Kujimycin B
Percent Composition: C 60.56%, H 8.71%, O 30.73%
Literature References: Macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces violaceoniger from soil of Ceylon. Isolation: Gaumann et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 43, 601 (1960). Yields on hydrolysis an aglucone, monoacetyllankolid, C26H48O10, and two sugar-like substances, lankavose (D-chalcose, q.v.) and acetylarcanose: Keller-Schierlein, Roncari, ibid. 45, 138 (1962). Structure: eidem, ibid. 47, 78 (1964); Egan, Martin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 4129 (1970). Stereochemistry: Muntwyler, Keller-Schierlein, Helv. Chim. Acta 55, 460 (1972). Identity with kujimycin B: Omura et al., J. Antibiot. 22, 629 (1969).
CAS Name: Leucomycin V 3B,9-diacetate 3,4B-dipropanoate
Additional Names: 9,3''-diacetylmidecamycin; MOM; ponsinomycin
Trademarks: Miocamycin (Meiji)
Percent Composition: C 60.18%, H 7.97...
Literature References: Macrolide antibiotic; deriv of midecamycin A1. Prepn: S. Inoue et al., JP Kokai 74 124087; eidem, US 4017607 (1974, 1977 both to Meiji Seika); S. Omoto et al., J. Antibiot. 29, 536 (1976); T. Nakamura et al., Chem. Lett. 1978, 1293. Prepn of noncrystalline form and comparison of physico-pharmaceutical properties: T. Sato et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 29, 2675 (1981). Antibacterial spectrum: K. Kawaharajo et al., J. Antibiot. 34, 436 (1981). Metabolism: T. Shomura et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 29, 2413 (1981). Laboratory and clinical pediatric studies: Y. Toyonaga et al., Jpn. J. Antibiot. 35, 1475 (1982), C.A. 98, 216y (1983). Clinical bioavailability: F. Fraschini et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res. 10, 293 (1989).
CAS Name: 4A-O-De(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-a-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-20-deoxo-20-(3,5-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl)tylosin
Additional Names: 20-deoxo-20-(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)desmycosinTrademarks: ...
Literature References: Macrolide antibiotic; structurally related to tylosin, q.v. Prepd as 85:15 mixture of cis/trans isomers: M. Debono, H. A. Kirst, EP 103465; eidem, US 4820695 (1984, 1989 both to Lilly); M. Debono et al., J. Antibiot. 42, 1253 (1989). In vitro antibacterial activity: E. E. Ose, ibid. 40, 190 (1987). Metabolism and tissue residue studies in cattle: A. L. Donoho et al., ACS Symp. Ser. 503, 158-167 (1992). Trial in treatment of calf pneumonia: E. E. Ose, L. V. Tonkinson, Vet. Rec. 123, 367 (1988). Prophylactic efficacy in bovine respiratory tract disease: D. W. Morck et al., J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 202, 273 (1993).
CAS Name: (3S,4R,5S,8R,9E,12S,14S,15R,16S,18R,19R,26aS)-5,6,8,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,24,25,26,26a-Hexadecahydro-5,19-dihydroxy-3-[(1E)-2-[(1R,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethe...
Literature References: Macrolide isolated from Streptomyces tsukubaensis no. 9993: M. Okuhara et al., EP 184162 (1986 to Fujisawa); and characterization: T. Kino et al., J. Antibiot. 40, 1249 (1987). Structure determn: H. Tanaka et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 5031 (1987). Total synthesis of (-)-form: T. K. Jones et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 1157 (1989). In vitro immunosuppressant activity in comparison with cyclosporin, q.v.: T. Kino et al., J. Antibiot. 40, 1256 (1987). Toxicology: K. Ohara et al., Transplant. Proc. 22, 83 (1990). Symposium on pharmacology and clinical trials: ibid. 23, 2709-3376 (1991). Review of mechanism of action: G. Wiederrecht et al., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 696, 9-19 (1993); of clinical trials in comparison with cyclosporin in renal transplantation: G. A. Knoll, R. C. Bell, Br. Med. J. 318, 1104-1107 (1999). Review of use in dermatoses: A. K. Gupta et al., J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 16, 100-114 (2002).
CAS Name: (1R,2R,5R,7R,10S,11S,14S,16S,19R,20R,23R,25R,28S,29S,32S,34S)-2,5,11,14,20,23,29,32-Octamethyl-4,13,22,31,37,38,39,40-octaoxapentacyclo-[32.2.1.17,10.116,19.125,28]tetracontane-3,12,21,3...
Literature References: Macrotetrolide antibiotic. Produced by several Streptomyces spp.: Corbaz et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 38, 1445 (1955); Wallhäusser et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 14, 356 (1964). Structure: Dominguez et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 45, 129 (1962). Crystal structure: Dobler, ibid. 55, 1371 (1972). Steroselective syntheses of nonactic acid, building block of nonactin: Gerlach, Wetter, ibid. 57, 2306 (1974); R. E. Ireland, J.-P. Vevert, J. Org. Chem. 45, 4260 (1980). Total synthesis of (+)- and (-)-nonactic acids: eidem, Can. J. Chem. 59, 572 (1981). Synthesis of nonactin: Gombos et al., Monatsh. Chem. 106, 1043 (1975); eidem, Tetrahedron Lett. 1975, 3391; Gerlach et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 58, 2036 (1975); U. Schmidt et al., Ber. 109, 2628 (1976). Three homologs, monactin, C41H66O12, dinactin, C42H68O12, and trinactin, C43H70O12 are known: Beck et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 45, 620 (1962); Gerlach, Prelog, Ann. 669, 121 (1963). Activity of nonactin and its homologues: Meyers et al., J. Antibiot. 18A, 128 (1965). Biosynthesis study: J. E. Cox, N. D. Priestley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 7976 (2005).
CAS Name: 2,2,2-Trichloro-1,1-ethanediol
Additional Names: trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate
Trademarks: Escre (SS Pharm.); Noctec (BMS); Nycton; Somnos (Merck Co.); Chloraldurat (Pohl)
...
Literature References: Made by adding the required amount of water to trichloroacetaldehyde, q.v. First synthesized by Liebig in 1832. Introduced as hypnotic by Liebreich in 1869. Comprehensive description: J. E. Fairbrother, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 2, 85-143 (1973). Toxicity data: E. Goldenthal, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 18, 185 (1971). Evaluation of mutagenicity: J. Leuschner, F. Leuschner, Arzneim.-Forsch. 41, 1101 (1991).
CAS Name: 3,3'-Dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine
Additional Names: 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine; 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl
Percent Composition: C 79.21%, H 7.60%, N 13.20%
Literature References: Made by alkaline reduction of o-nitrotoluene with zinc, and subsequent rearrangement of the o-hydrazotoluene formed, by boiling with HCl: Van Loon, Chem. Weekbl. 5, 689 (1907). See also Schultz et al., Ann. 352, 111 (1907). Crystal and molecular structure: Chawdhury et al., Acta Crystallogr. B24, 1222 (1968). Metabolism: Dieteren, Arch. Environ. Health 12, 30 (1966). Carcinogenic activity: Pliss, Zebenzhinskii, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 45, 283 (1970).
CAS Name: 1,3-Diphenyl-1-triazene
Additional Names: anilinoazobenzene; benzeneazoaniline
Percent Composition: C 73.07%, H 5.62%, N 21.30%
Literature References: Made by diazotizing aniline dissolved in HCl with NaNO2 and then adding a concd soln of sodium acetate: Hartman, Dickey, Org. Synth. coll. vol. II, 163 (1943).
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