
CAS Name: 1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethylpiperidine
Percent Composition: C 77.35%, H 13.63%, N 9.02%
Literature References: Ganglion blocking agent. Prepn by methylation of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine: Leonard, Hauck, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 5289 (1957); Hall, ibid. 5447. Description: Spinks, Young, Nature 181, 1397 (1958); Lee et al., ibid. 1717.
CAS Name: 4-[2-[(5-Cyano-5,5-diphenylpentyl)dimethylammonio]ethyl]-4-methylmorpholinium bis(methylsulfate)
Additional Names: N1-(5-cyano-5,5-diphenylpentyl)-N1,N1,N2-trimethylethylene-1-ammoniu...
Literature References: Ganglionic blocker. Prepn: Billinghurst, US 2851458 (1958 to Burroughs Wellcome).
CAS Name: N,N-Diethyl-N-methyl-2-[2-(trimethylammonio)ethoxy]-1-propanaminium diiodide
Additional Names: N,N-diethyl-N,N',N',N'-tetramethyl-N,N'-(2-methyl-3-oxapentamethylene)bis[ammonium iodid...
Literature References: Ganglionic blocking agent. Prepd but not claimed: G. Pakleppa, D. Lenke, DD 11363 (1956), C.A. 53, 2094i (1959). Pharmacology: D. Lenke, Arzneim.-Forsch. 7, 616 (1957); ibid. 11, 571 (1961).
CAS Name: 2-Methoxy-2-methylbutane
Additional Names: methyl tert-pentyl ether; 1,1-dimethylpropyl methyl ether; methyl tert-amyl ether; TAME
Percent Composition: C 70.53%, H 13.81%, O 15.66%
Literature References: Gasoline octane booster. Prepn: A. Reychler, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 21, 71 (1907); and properties: T. W. Evans, K. R. Edlund, Ind. Eng. Chem. 28, 1186 (1936). Industrial synthesis and processing: H. Short, Chem. Eng. 93, 34 (1986); S. Randriamahefa et al., J. Mol. Catal. 49, 85 (1988); W. J. Reagan, Prepr. Pap. - Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. 39, 337 (1994). Reaction equilibria in synthesis: L. K. Rihko et al., J. Chem. Eng. Data 39, 700 (1994). Chromatographic and spectroscopic analyses: J. S. Hardman et al., Fuel 72, 1563 (1993). Comparison with MTBE, q.v., of effects on emissions: W. J. Koehl et al., Soc. Automot. Eng. SP-1000, vol 2, 289 (1993). Reaction with nitrate radical (environmental implications): S. Langer, E. Ljungström, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 5906 (1994).
CAS Name: 6-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
Additional Names: 2,4-diamino-6-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-s-triazine; dicloguamine
Percent Composition: C 42.21%, H 2.76%, Cl 27.69%, N...
Literature References: Gastric cytoprotectant with benzoguanamine skeleton. Prepn: H. Murai et al., DE 2506814; eidem, US 3966728 (1975, 1976 both to Nippon Shinyaku). Series of articles on pharmacology: F. Ueda et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 34, 474-491 (1984). Tissue distribution studies: T. Ando et al., ibid. 36, 1221 (1984). Metabolism: M. Sugiyama et al., ibid. 1229. Phase I study: M. Nakashima et al., ibid. 34, 492 (1984). Mechanism of antiulcer action study: F. Ueda et al., Oyo Yakuri 33, 157 (1987), C.A. 107, 17604a (1987).
CAS Name: a-[(4-Chlorobenzoyl)amino]-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinepropanoic acid
Additional Names: (±)-a-(p-chlorobenzamido)-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinepropionic acid; 2-(4-chlorobenzoyl...
Literature References: Gastric cytoprotectant. Prepn: M. Uchida et al., DE 3324034; eidem, US 4578381; (1984, 1986 both to Otsuka). Synthesis and pharmacology: M. Uchida et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33, 3775 (1985); of enantiomers: eidem, ibid. 35, 853 (1987). Antiulcer activity in rats: K. Yamasaki et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 142, 23 (1987); K. Yamasaki et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 49, 441 (1989). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: Y. Shioya, T. Shimizu, J. Chromatogr. 434, 283 (1988).
CAS Name: 5-(Difluoromethoxy)-2-[[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazolePercent Composition: C 50.13%, H 3.94%, F 9.91%, N 10.96%, O 16.69%, S 8.36%
Literature References: Gastric proton pump inhibitor. Prepn: B. Kohl et al., EP 166287; eidem, US 4758579 (1986, 1988 both to Byk Gulden); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 35, 1049 (1992). Mechanism of action: W. A. Simon et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 39, 1799 (1990). HPLC determn in plasma and serum: R. Huber et al., J. Chromatogr. 529, 389 (1990). Clinical pharmacokinetics: B. Simon et al., Z. Gastroenterol. 28, 443 (1990). Clinical trial in duodenal ulcer: P. Müller et al., ibid. 30, 771 (1992); in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: E. A. Lew et al., Gastroenterology 118, 696 (2000). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: P. Poole, Am. J. Health-Syst. Pharm. 58, 999-1008 (2001).
CAS Name: 4-(3,4-Dihydro-1-methyl-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinamine
Additional Names: 5,6-dimethyl-2-(4-fluorophenylamino)-4-(1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoq...
Literature References: Gastric proton pump inhibitor. Prepn: J. W. Lee et al., WO 9605177; eidem, US 5750531 (1996, 1998 both to Yuhan). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: K. S. Han et al., J. Chromatogr. B 696, 312 (1997). Clinical pharmacokinetics: K.-S. Yu et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 44, 73 (2004).
CAS Name: 2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole
Additional Names: 2-(2-benzimidazolylsulfinylmethyl)-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridineT...
Literature References: Gastric proton-pump inhibitor. Prepn: A. Nohara, Y. Maki, EP 174726; eidem, US 4628098 (both 1986 to Takeda). HPLC determn in plasma: T. Uno et al., J. Chromatogr. B 816, 309 (2005). Pharmacology: H. Satoh et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 248, 806 (1989). Mechanism of action study: H. Nagaya et al., ibid. 252, 1289 (1990). Clinical pharmacology and effect on human gastric acid secretion: P. Müller et al., Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 3, 193 (1989). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: H. D. Langtry, M. I. Wilde, Drugs 54, 473-500 (1997). Comparative clinical trial with esomeprazole in erosive esophagitis: C. W. Howden et al., Clin. Drug Invest. 22, 99 (2002).
CAS Name: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazoleTrademarks: Gastrogard (Merial); Losec (AstraZeneca); Mopral (AstraZeneca); OmeLich (Winthrop); Omelind...
Literature References: Gastric proton-pump inhibitor. Prepn: U. K. Junggren, S. E. Sjostrand, EP 5129; eidem, US 4255431 (1979, 1981 both to AB Hässle). Resolution and activity of enantiomers: P. Erlandsson et al., J. Chromatogr. 532, 305 (1990). Manuf process for optically pure salts: S. Von Unge, US 5693818 (1997 to Astra). Pharmacology: P. Muller et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 33, 1685 (1983). Mechanism of action study: B. Wallmark et al., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 778, 549 (1984). LC determn in plasma and urine: P. Lagerstrom, B. Persson, J. Chromatogr. 309, 347 (1984). Survey of preclinical data: Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 20, Suppl 108, 1-120 (1985). Toxicological studies: L. Ekman et al., ibid. 53. Clinical trial in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: C. B. H. W. Lamers et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 310, 758 (1984); in duodenal ulcer: K. Lauritsen et al., ibid. 312, 958 (1985). Veterinary trial in race horses: M. J. Murray et al., Equine Vet. J. 29, 425 (1997). Review of pharmacology and clinical efficacy: H. D. Langtry, M. I. Wilde, Drugs 56, 447-486 (1998).
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