AM-113
Chemical Name: (5R,6R)-2-tert-Butyl-6-[1(R)-hydroxyethyl]-1-oxa-2-penem-3-carboxylic acid potassium salt
CAS No. 155899-36-8, 150407-34-4 (diastereomer), 150407-32-2 (free acid), 157086-87-8 (Na salt)
项目整合开发状态: Biological Testing
项目研究机构: Amura (Originator)
合成路线:Azetidinone acetate (I) was treated with sodium methanethiolate to produce thioether (II).Lactam (II) N-alkylation with p-nitrobenzyl iodoacetate (III) furnished the azetidineacetate (IV).The lithium enolate of ester (IV) was subsequently acylated with pivaloyl chloride (V) at low temperature to afford keto ester (VI).The silyl protecting group of (VI) was then removed by treatment with tetrabutylammonium fluoride,yielding alcohol (VII).Chlorination of (VII) with concomitant oxidative cleavage of the methylthio group at -78 C gave rise to the chloroazetidine (VIII).Cyclization of (VIII) to the key oxapenem bicyclic system was accomplished by treatment with triethylamine in cold THF.Chromatographic separation of the resultant mixture of cis/trans bicyclic compounds afforded the desired isomer (IX).After hydrogenolysis of the p-nitrobenzyl ester group of (IX),the resultant carboxylic acid was converted to the required potassium salt by treatment with aqueous potassium bicarbonate.
📌 参考资料/链接:
参考文献标题:Synthesis and antibacterial activity of 1'R,5R,6R)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1'hydroxyethyl)oxapenem-3-carboxylic acid
文献作者:Pfaendler,H.R.; Weisner,F.
参考来源:Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1993,3(11),2211