ER-34617
Chemical Name: 4-[5-(5,5,8,8-Tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoxalin-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]benzoic acid
CAS No. 187400-18-6
项目整合开发状态: Biological Testing
项目研究机构: Eisai (Originator)
合成路线:Fischer esterification of 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexanedioic acid (I) provided diethyl ester (II),which was subjected to acyloin condensation with sodium in xylene to furnish the alpha-hydroxy cyclohexanone (III).Further oxidation of (III) with CrO3 gave diketone (IV).This was condensed with 2,3-diaminopropionic acid (V) to afford,after esterification with MeOH and H2SO4,the quinoxaline ester (VI).Reduction of (VI) to alcohol (VII) employing diisobutylaluminum hydride,followed by Swern oxidation gave rise to aldehyde (VIII).Optionally,addition of vinylmagnesium bromide to (VIII),and further Swern oxidation of the allylic alcohol (IX) provided the alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone (X).Conversion to the required diketo precursor (XII) was achieved by two related strategies.Coupling of ethyl 4-formylbenzoate (XI) with the unsaturated ketone (X) using 3-benzyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-ethylthiazolium chloride as the catalyst gave the 1,4-diketone (XII).Alternatively,addition of vinylmagnesium bromide to ethyl 4-formylbenzoate (XI) followed by oxidation with pyridinium dichromate gave unsaturated ketone (XIII).This was then coupled with quinoxaline aldehyde (VIII) in the presence of a thiazolium salt to furnish diketone (XII).
合成路线:Cyclization of diketone (XII) with ammonium acetate afforded the pyrrole derivative (XIV).The methyl ester group was finally hydrolyzed with NaOH to the target carboxylic acid.
📌 参考资料/链接:
参考文献标题:Heterocyclic carboxylic acid derivs.and drugs containing the same
文献作者:Kikuchi,K.; Tagami,K.; Yoshimura,H.; Hibi,S.; Nagai,M.; Abe,S.; Okita,M.; Hida,T.; Higashi,S.; Tokuhara,N.; Kobayashi,S.(Eisai Co.,Ltd.)
参考来源:JP 1997071566; US 5977108; WO 9702244
📄 详细内容
合成路线:Fischer esterification of 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexanedioic acid (I) provided diethyl ester (II),which was subjected to acyloin condensation with sodium in xylene to furnish the alpha-hydroxy cyclohexanone (III).Further oxidation of (III) with CrO3 gave diketone (IV).This was condensed with 2,3-diaminopropionic acid (V) to afford,after esterification with MeOH and H2SO4,the quinoxaline ester (VI).Reduction of (VI) to alcohol (VII) employing diisobutylaluminum hydride,followed by Swern oxidation gave rise to aldehyde (VIII).Optionally,addition of vinylmagnesium bromide to (VIII),and further Swern oxidation of the allylic alcohol (IX) provided the alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone (X).Conversion to the required diketo precursor (XII) was achieved by two related strategies.Coupling of ethyl 4-formylbenzoate (XI) with the unsaturated ketone (X) using 3-benzyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-ethylthiazolium chloride as the catalyst gave the 1,4-diketone (XII).Alternatively,addition of vinylmagnesium bromide to ethyl 4-formylbenzoate (XI) followed by oxidation with pyridinium dichromate gave unsaturated ketone (XIII).This was then coupled with quinoxaline aldehyde (VIII) in the presence of a thiazolium salt to furnish diketone (XII).
合成路线:Cyclization of diketone (XII) with ammonium acetate afforded the pyrrole derivative (XIV).The methyl ester group was finally hydrolyzed with NaOH to the target carboxylic acid.
参考文献标题:Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-quinoxaline derivatives with retinoic acid receptor alpha agonistic activity
文献作者:Kikuchi,K.; Hibi,S.; Yoshimura,H.; Tokuhara,N.; Tai,K.; Hida,T.; Yamauchi,T.; Nagai,M.
参考来源:J Med Chem 2000,43(3),409
产品链接: CAS No. 187400-18-6››