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Ketotifen, Zaditor(fumarate), Zaditen(fumarate)

酮替芬 富马酸酮替芬 Chemical Name: 4-(1-Methyl-4-piperidinylidene)-4,9-dihydro-10H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophen-10-one
CAS No. 34580-13-7, 34580-14-8 (fumarate salt)
项目整合开发状态: Launched-1978
项目研究机构: Novartis (Not Determined), Novartis Ophthalmics (Not Determined)
合成路线:Compound can be prepared in two ditferent ways both starting from 9,10-dibromo-9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (II):1) The reaction of compound (II) with refluxing methanol affords 9-bromo-10-methoxy-9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (III),which is dehydrobrominated with KOH in refluxing methanol giving 10-methoxy-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (IV).The condensation of compound (IV) with the magnesium derivative of 4-chloro-1-methylpiperidine (A) in THF yields 10-methoxy-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-ol (V),which is finally dehydrated and demethylated with 3N HCl at 95-100 C.2) The dehydrobromination of compound (II) with KOH in refluxing methanol affords 10-bromo-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (VI),which is then condensed with the magnesium derivative of 4-chloro-1-methylpiperidine in THF giving 10-bromo-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-ol (VII).This compound is dehydrated with 14% ethanolic HBr at 100 C giving 10-bromo-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene (VIII) (2,3),which is finally hydrolyzed with 50% H2SO4 at 100 C.Compound (VIII) can be also be treated with piperidine and potassium terbutylate in dioxane at 130 C to give 10-piperidino-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene (IX),which is finally hydrolyzed with refluxing 2N HCl.The starting material (II) is prepared by bromination of 9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (I) with N-bromosuccinimide (B) and benzoyl peroxide in carbon tetrachloride.
📌 参考资料/链接:
参考文献标题:Process for the production of benzocycloheptathiophenone derivative
文献作者:Bourquin,J.P.; et al.(Novartis AG)
参考来源:DE 2302970; FR 2169091; FR 2401153; GB 1422443; GB 1422444; JP 48081869; JP 55129282

📄 详细内容


合成路线:Compound can be prepared in two ditferent ways both starting from 9,10-dibromo-9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (II):1) The reaction of compound (II) with refluxing methanol affords 9-bromo-10-methoxy-9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (III),which is dehydrobrominated with KOH in refluxing methanol giving 10-methoxy-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (IV).The condensation of compound (IV) with the magnesium derivative of 4-chloro-1-methylpiperidine (A) in THF yields 10-methoxy-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-ol (V),which is finally dehydrated and demethylated with 3N HCl at 95-100 C.2) The dehydrobromination of compound (II) with KOH in refluxing methanol affords 10-bromo-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (VI),which is then condensed with the magnesium derivative of 4-chloro-1-methylpiperidine in THF giving 10-bromo-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-ol (VII).This compound is dehydrated with 14% ethanolic HBr at 100 C giving 10-bromo-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene (VIII) (2,3),which is finally hydrolyzed with 50% H2SO4 at 100 C.Compound (VIII) can be also be treated with piperidine and potassium terbutylate in dioxane at 130 C to give 10-piperidino-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene (IX),which is finally hydrolyzed with refluxing 2N HCl.The starting material (II) is prepared by bromination of 9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (I) with N-bromosuccinimide (B) and benzoyl peroxide in carbon tetrachloride.

参考文献标题:Ketotifen
文献作者:Castar,J.; Hillier,K.
参考来源:Drugs Fut 1977,2(2),108


合成路线:Compound can be prepared in two ditferent ways both starting from 9,10-dibromo-9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (II):1) The reaction of compound (II) with refluxing methanol affords 9-bromo-10-methoxy-9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (III),which is dehydrobrominated with KOH in refluxing methanol giving 10-methoxy-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (IV).The condensation of compound (IV) with the magnesium derivative of 4-chloro-1-methylpiperidine (A) in THF yields 10-methoxy-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-ol (V),which is finally dehydrated and demethylated with 3N HCl at 95-100 C.2) The dehydrobromination of compound (II) with KOH in refluxing methanol affords 10-bromo-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (VI),which is then condensed with the magnesium derivative of 4-chloro-1-methylpiperidine in THF giving 10-bromo-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-ol (VII).This compound is dehydrated with 14% ethanolic HBr at 100 C giving 10-bromo-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene (VIII) (2,3),which is finally hydrolyzed with 50% H2SO4 at 100 C.Compound (VIII) can be also be treated with piperidine and potassium terbutylate in dioxane at 130 C to give 10-piperidino-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene (IX),which is finally hydrolyzed with refluxing 2N HCl.The starting material (II) is prepared by bromination of 9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (I) with N-bromosuccinimide (B) and benzoyl peroxide in carbon tetrachloride.

参考文献标题:Substittued 4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophen-10(9H)-ones
文献作者:Bourquin,J.P.; et al.
参考来源:CA 947767; DE 2144490; FR 2107917; GB 1355537; US 3682930


合成路线:Compound can be prepared in two ditferent ways both starting from 9,10-dibromo-9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (II):1) The reaction of compound (II) with refluxing methanol affords 9-bromo-10-methoxy-9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (III),which is dehydrobrominated with KOH in refluxing methanol giving 10-methoxy-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (IV).The condensation of compound (IV) with the magnesium derivative of 4-chloro-1-methylpiperidine (A) in THF yields 10-methoxy-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-ol (V),which is finally dehydrated and demethylated with 3N HCl at 95-100 C.2) The dehydrobromination of compound (II) with KOH in refluxing methanol affords 10-bromo-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (VI),which is then condensed with the magnesium derivative of 4-chloro-1-methylpiperidine in THF giving 10-bromo-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-ol (VII).This compound is dehydrated with 14% ethanolic HBr at 100 C giving 10-bromo-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene (VIII) (2,3),which is finally hydrolyzed with 50% H2SO4 at 100 C.Compound (VIII) can be also be treated with piperidine and potassium terbutylate in dioxane at 130 C to give 10-piperidino-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene (IX),which is finally hydrolyzed with refluxing 2N HCl.The starting material (II) is prepared by bromination of 9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-one (I) with N-bromosuccinimide (B) and benzoyl peroxide in carbon tetrachloride.
参考文献标题:Substittued 4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophen-10(9H)-ones
文献作者:Bourquin,J.P.; et al.
参考来源:DE 2111071; FR 2107917; GB 1355537; US 3682930


产品链接: CAS No. 34580-13-7››

产品链接: CAS No.34580-14-8››