Properties: Red solid, mp 188-192° (dec). [a]D25 +175 ±25° (c = 0.2 in CHCl3). uv and visible max (methanol): 234, 252, 290, 498, 531.5, 580 nm (E1%1cm 480, 350, 110, 140, 100, 45). Sol in ethyl acetate, chloroform, and ethanol; slightly sol in water, n-hexane, petr ether. Ethanolic and acidic solutions are red in color; give a positive ninhydrin reaction and do not reduce Fehling's solution. LD50 i.v. in mice: 27.8 mg/kg (Umezawa, 1979).
Melting point: mp 188-192° (dec)
Optical Rotation: [a]D25 +175 ±25° (c = 0.2 in CHCl3)
Absorption maximum: uv and visible max (methanol): 234, 252, 290, 498, 531.5, 580 nm (E1%1cm 480, 350, 110, 140, 100, 45)
Toxicity data: LD50 i.v. in mice: 27.8 mg/kg (Umezawa, 1979)
Derivative Type: Hydrochloride
CAS Registry Number: 95343-20-7
Trademarks: Pinorubin (Nippon Kayaku); Therarubicin (Meiji Seika)
Percent Composition: C 57.87%, H 5.77%, N 2.11%, O 28.91%, Cl 5.34%
Properties: Red crystalline solid. Sol in water and methanol.
Therap-Cat: Antineoplastic.
Keywords: Antineoplastic; Antibiotics and Analogs; Anthracyclines; Topoisomerase II Inhibitor.
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