
CAS Name: N,3-Dihydroxy-4-(1-naphthalenyloxy)butanimidamide
Additional Names: 3-hydroxy-4-(1-naphthyloxy)butyramidoxime; 4-(a-naphthyloxy)-3-hydroxybutyramidoxime
Percent Composition: C 64.6...
Literature References: b-Adrenergic blocker. Prepn: Lafon, DE 2132113 corresp to US 3819702 (1972, 1974 to Orsymonde). Pharmacology: Duteil et al., Therapie 28, 703 (1973). Clinical studies: Tricot et al., ibid. 721.
CAS Name: 1-[(1,1-Dimethylethyl)amino]-3-[2-[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methoxy]phenoxy]-2-propanol
Additional Names: 1-(tert-butylamino)-3-[o-[(tetrahydrofurfuryl)oxy]phenoxy]-2-propanol
Percent...
Literature References: b-Adrenergic blocker. Prepn: M. Nakanishi et al., DE 2024001; eidem, US 3723476 (1970, 1973, both to Yoshitomi); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 15, 45 (1972). Pharmacology: M. Nakanishi et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 91, 1037 (1971); ibid. 92, 375 (1972); Imamura et al., ibid. 1039. Metabolism: M. Nakanishi et al., ibid. 299; Oyo Yakuri 6, 479 (1972), C.A. 78, 66785b (1973). Toxicology: eidem, ibid. 485, 1267, C.A. 78, 66945d; 79, 337w (1973).
CAS Name: 4-Hydroxy-a-[[[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]amino]methyl]-3-(methylsulfinyl)benzenemethanol
Additional Names: 4-hydroxy-a-[[[3-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]amino]methyl]-3-(...
Literature References: b-Adrenergic blocker. Prepn: R. E. Philion, DE 2728641 (1978 to Sterling), C.A. 90, 137468 (1979). Pharmacological activity profile: P. H. Hernández, Fed. Proc. 38, 738 (1979). Chromatographic determn in human plasma and urine: G. B. Park et al., Anal. Chem. 53, 604 (1981). Metabolism, disposition in animals: D. P. Benziger et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 9, 493 (1981).
CAS Name: a-[[(1-Methylethyl)amino]methyl]-4-nitrobenzenemethanol
Additional Names: a-[(isopropylamino)methyl]-p-nitrobenzyl alcohol; 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-(isopropylamino)ethanol; isophenethanol...
Literature References: b-Adrenergic blocker. Prepn: Teotino et al., Farmaco Ed. Sci. 17, 252 (1962); eidem, GB 950682 (1964 to Selvi), C.A. 60, 13184h (1964). Pharmacology: Somani, Lum, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 147, 194 (1965); Almirante et al., Farmaco Ed. Sci. 21, 637 (1966). Prepn of the optical isomers: Almirante, Murmann, J. Med. Chem. 9, 650 (1966); eidem, BE 673273 (1966 to Selvi), C.A. 66, 65278d (1967).
CAS Name: N-[4-[1-Hydroxy-2-[(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide
Additional Names: 4'-[1-hydroxy-2-(isopropylamino)ethyl]methanesulfonanilide
Percent Composition: C 52.92%, ...
Literature References: b-Adrenergic blocker. Prepn: Uloth et al., J. Med. Chem. 9, 88 (1966). Pharmacology and toxicology: Larsen, Lish, Nature 203, 1283 (1964); Lish et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 149, 161 (1965); Stanton et al., ibid. 175; Kvam et al., ibid. 183. Activity of the d- and l-forms: Somani, Watson, ibid. 164, 317 (1968); Somani, Bachand, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 7, 239 (1969). HPLC determn in body fluids: W. P. Gluth et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 38, 408 (1988). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic use: B. N. Singh et al., Drugs 34, 311-349 (1987); S. H. Hohnloser, R. L. Woosley, N. Engl. J. Med. 331, 31-38 (1994). Comprehensive description: R. T. Foster, R. A. Carr, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip. 21, 501-533 (1992).
CAS Name: 8-[3-[(1,1-Dimethylethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-5-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
Additional Names: (±)-8-[3-(t-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-5-methylcoumarin; dl-8-(2-hydroxy-3-t...
Literature References: b-Adrenergic blocker. Prepn: Y. Sato et al., DE 2021958; eidem, US 3663570 (1970, 1972 both to Sankyo); eidem, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 20, 905 (1972). Pharmacology: T. Oshima et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 23, 497 (1973). Metabolic studies: R. Hayashi et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 23, 1173 (1975). Antiarrhythmic activity in dogs: K. Nakayama et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 29, 935 (1979). Early clinical study: H. Kishida et al., Rinsho Yakuri 11, 99 (1980), C.A. 93, 107380w (1980).
CAS Name: 1-[(1-Methylethyl)amino]-3-[(2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl)oxy]-2-propanol
Additional Names: 1-(isopropylamino)-3-[(2-methylindol-4-yl)oxy]-2-propanol
Percent Composition: C 68.67%, H 8.4...
Literature References: b-Adrenergic blocker; the 2-methyl analog of pindolol, q.v. Prepn: F. Troxler, CH 469002 and CH 472404 (both 1969 to Sandoz); F. Seeman et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 54, 2411 (1971). Pharmacokinetics: R. Gugler et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 25, 1067 (1975). Pharmacodynamics: J. Bonelli et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 15, 1 (1979). Clinical studies: H. M. Beumer et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Biopharm. 16, 249 (1978); M. Sukerman et al., Curr. Ther. Res. 25, 384 (1979).
Additional Names: Styrax; sweet oriental gum
Literature References: Balsam obtained from the trunk of Liquidambar orientalis Mill., known as Levant Storax, or of L. styraciflua L., known as American Storax (family Hamamelidaceae). Habit. Levant storax is native to Asia Minor. American storax is produced chiefly in Honduras; found along the Atlantic coast from Connecticut to Central America. Constit. 33-50% a- and b-storesin and its cinnamic ester; 5-10% styracin; 10% phenylpropyl cinnamate; small amounts of ethyl cinnamate; benzyl cinnamate; 5-15% free cinnamic acid; styrene; 0.4% levorotatory oil; C10H16O, and traces of vanillin.
CAS Name: 3-Methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 3-methylchromone; 3-methyl-g-benzopyrone
Trademarks: Cromonalgina (Ceccarelli)
Percent Composition: C 74.99%, H 5.03%, O 19.98%
Literature References: Based on an ancient Egyptian drug now termed bezr el khelda. Prepn from o-hydroxypropiophenone: Clerc-Bory et al., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1955, 1083; Mentzer, Meunier, FR 980785 (1951 to Lab. Franc. Chimiother.); Mentzer, US 2769015 (1956 one-half to Laroche-Navarron).
CAS Name: O-[(Aminoiminomethyl)amino]homoserine
Additional Names: 2-amino-4-(guanidinooxy)butyric acid
Percent Composition: C 34.09%, H 6.87%, N 31.80%, O 27.25%
Literature References: Basic amino acid isolated as L-canavanine from jack beans, Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC., Leguminosae: Kitagawa, Tomiyama, J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 11, 265 (1929). Constitutes about 1.5% of the dry weight of alfalfa seeds and sprouts: E. A. Bell Biochem. J. 75, 618 (1960). Distribution in the plant kingdom: Turner, Harborne, Phytochemistry 6, 863 (1967). Structure: Gulland, Morris, J. Chem. Soc. 1935, 763; Kitagawa, Takani, J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 23, 181 (1936). Configuration: Cadden, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 45, 224 (1940). Synthesis of racemate: Nyberg, Christensen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 1222 (1957); Frankel et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1963, 3127. Alternate synthesis: Yamada et al., Agric. Biol. Chem. 37, 2201 (1973). Bears resemblance to arginine, q.v. and is often used as substrate to some enzymes normally acting on arginine. Accordingly it is a potent growth inhibitor of many organisms: Pilcher et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 88, 79 (1955). Toxic to mammals: B. Tschiersch, Pharmazie 17, 621 (1962). L-Canavanine induces certain hematologic and serologic abnormalities characteristic of systemic lupus erythematosus in monkeys: M. R. Malinow et al., Science 216, 415 (1982).
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