
CAS Name: (5S)-3-Acetyl-1,5-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-2H-pyrrol-2-one
Additional Names: L-3-acetyl-5-sec-butyl-4-hydroxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one; L-3-acetyl-5-sec-butyltetramic acid
CAS Name: [4b(Z)]-12,13-Epoxy-4-[(1-oxo-2-butenyl)oxy]trichothec-9-en-8-one
Additional Names: 12,13-epoxy-4-hydroxytrichothec-9-en-8-one crotonate
Percent Composition: C 68.66%, H 7.28%, O 2...
Literature References: Mycotoxin with antibiotic activity. Produced by Trichothecium roseum: Freeman, Morrison, Nature 162, 30 (1948). Activity: G. G. Freeman, J. Gen. Microbiol. 12, 213 (1955). Structure: Godtfredsen, Vangedal, Proc. Chem. Soc. London 1964, 188; Gutzwiller et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 47, 2234 (1964). Biogenesis: Jones, Lowe, J. Chem. Soc. 1960, 3959. Biosynthetic studies: Achilladelis et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1972, 1425; Machida, Nozoe, Tetrahedron Lett. 1972, 1969; eidem, Tetrahedron 28, 5113 (1972).
CAS Name: (3S)-3,7-Dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol
Additional Names: a-citronellol
Percent Composition: C 76.86%, H 12.90%, O 10.24%
Literature References: Name that has been used to describe a group of related chemicals as well as a single chemical. The term, at times, was applied to what was considered the most important alcohol in geranium oil, 1-citronellol. See: Barbier, Bouveault, Ber. 29, 289 (1896). Prepn in pure form: Sutherland, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 2385 (1951). Synthesis from cis-pinane: Rienäcker, Chimia 27, 97 (1973).
Additional Names: Herapathite; iodoquinine sulfate
Percent Composition: C 40.79%, H 4.45%, I 32.33%, N 4.76%, O 13.59%, S 4.08%
Literature References: Named after its discoverer, Herapath, an English physician.
CAS Name: (5a,7a)-17-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-epoxy-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-a,a-dimethyl-6,14-ethenomorphinan-7-methanol
Additional Names: N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-7,8-dihydro-7a-(1-hydroxy-1-methyleth...
Literature References: Narcotic antagonist closely related to diprenorphine, q.v. Prepn (7a- or 7b-linkage unspecified): BE 629070 (1963 to J. F. Macfarlan), C.A. 61, 13364g (1964); K. W. Bentley, US 3474101 (1969 to Reckitt Sons); of 7a: K. W. Bentley, D. G. Hardy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 3281 (1967). Activity in rats: K. W. Bentley et al., Nature 206, 102 (1965). Use in large animals: M. R. Jainudeen, Vet. Rec. 89, 686 (1971); K. R. Presnell et al., J. Wildl. Dis. 9, 336 (1973). Binding to neuroleptic receptors: A. Czlonkowski et al., Life Sci. 22, 953 (1978). Determn by HPLC: I. Jane, A. McKinnon, J. Chromatogr. 323, 191 (1985).
CAS Name: (6R)-2-Amino-6-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4(1H)-pteridinone
Additional Names: (6R)-L-erythro-tetrahydrobiopterin; dapropterin; R-THBP; 6R-BH4
Percent Composit...
Literature References: Natural cofactor of the aromatic amino acid hydroxylases required for catecholamine and serotonin biosynthesis. Identification of cofactor activity: S. Kaufman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 50, 1085 (1963). Prepn of (6R,S)-BH4: B. Schircks et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 61, 2731 (1978). Chromatographic separation of diastereoisomers: S. W. Bailey, J. E. Ayling, J. Biol. Chem. 253, 1598 (1978). Absolute configuration of natural isomer: W. L. F. Armarego et al., Aust. J. Chem. 35, 785 (1982). Stereospecific synthesis: S. Matsuura et al., Heterocycles 23, 3115 (1985); H. Sakai, T. Kanai, EP 191335; eidem, US 4713454 (1986, 1987 both to Shiratori; Suntory). Bioavailability: G. Kapatos, S. Kaufman, Science 212, 955 (1981). Effect on neurotransmitter monoamine biosynthesis: S. Miwa et al., Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 239, 234 (1985). LC determn in biological samples: Y. Tani, T. Ishihara, Life Sci. 46, 373 (1990). Therapeutic potential in hyperphenylalaninemia: S. Kaufman, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol, Suppl., 601 (1992).
CAS Name: 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)benzene
Additional Names: 4-allyl-1,2-dimethyoxybenzene; 4-allylveratrole; 3,4-dimethoxyallylbenzene; eugenol methyl ether
Percent Composition: C 74.13%...
Literature References: Natural constituent of the volatile oils of various plants, including cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, basil, and anise. Prepn: K. U. Matsmoto, Ber. 11, 122 (1878). Isoln from the bark of Cinnamomum oliveri: G. W. Hargreaves, J. Chem. Soc. 109, 751 (1916). Raman spectroscopy: B. Susz et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 19, 548 (1936). Toxicity: P. M. Jenner et al., Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 2, 327 (1964). HPLC determn in plasma: S. W. Graves, S. Runyon, J. Chromatogr. B 663, 255 (1995). GC/MS determn in basil cultivars: M. Miele et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 49, 517 (2001). Biosynthesis in sweet basil: E. Lewinsohn et al., Plant Sci. 160, 27 (2000). Safety assessment: R. L. Smith et al., Food Chem. Toxicol. 40, 851 (2002).
CAS Name: (5'a)-12'-Hydroxy-2'-(1-methylethyl)-5'-(phenylmethyl)ergotaman-3',6',18-trione
Percent Composition: C 68.95%, H 6.45%, N 11.49%, O 13.12%
Literature References: Natural ergot alkaloid derived from lysergic acid; a member of the ergotoxine group. Isoln from ergot: Stoll, Burckhardt, Z. Physiol. Chem. 250, 1 (1937); Stoll, Hofmann, Helv. Chim. Acta 26, 1570 (1943). Structure: Stoll et al., ibid. 34, 1544 (1951). Separation and purification: Stoll, Hofmann, US 2447214 (1948 to Sandoz). Synthesis: Stadler et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 52, 1549 (1969).
CAS Name: (5'a)-12'-Hydroxy-2',5'-bis(1-methylethyl)ergotaman-3',6',18-trione
Percent Composition: C 66.29%, H 7.00%, N 12.47%, O 14.24%
Literature References: Natural ergot alkaloid derived from lysergic acid; component of ergotoxine, q.v. Isoln from ergot: Stoll, Hofmann, Helv. Chim. Acta 26, 1570 (1943). Structure: Stoll et al., ibid. 34, 1544 (1951). Separation and purification: Stoll, Hofmann, US 2447214 (1948 to Sandoz). Synthesis: Stadler et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 52, 1549 (1969). Determn in ergot by capillary electrophoresis: K. Frach, G. Blaschke, J. Chromatogr. A 808, 247 (1998).
CAS Name: O-2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-b-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1®4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-a-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1®8)-3,5,7-trideoxy-1-C-[(2S,4S,5S,8E,10E,12R,13R,14E,16E,18E)-12-[(6-deoxy-4-O...
Literature References: Natural product isolated from Nocardiopsis sp.; specifically induces apoptosis in transformed tumor cells. Isoln, properties and bioactivity: J. W. Kim et al., J. Antibiot. 50, 628 (1997). Structure: Y. Hayakawa et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 3524 (1998). Partial synthesis: J. Schuppan et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 41, 621 (2000); K. C. Nicolaou et al., Chem. Commun. 2000, 307. Review of synthetic methods: P. T. Daniel et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 872-893 (2006).
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